As temperatures rise, so too do air conditioning bills. And, if your windows and doors aren't sealed correctly, you might find them doing so more than usual.

While these costs are an inevitable part of warmer weather, there is one easy and affordable trick you can use to check that your AC is working as efficiently as possible – and all you need is an incense stick.

It's a simple yet effective method that can effortlessly help you to cut energy bills.

Why Drafts Are More Noticeable In Spring, and How to Spot Them

The incense stick trick is simple: Slowly pass a lit stick around window frames on a windy day. If the smoke flickers, you're losing money from failing seals. If you have one of these as part of your home fragrance favorites, then it's easy to get testing. If you don't, you can pick incense sticks very affordably from Amazon, with same-day or next-day delivery.

Josh Mitchell, HVAC Expert and Founder of AirConditionerLab, details that the main reason for new spring drafts stems from winter freeze-thaw cycles.

'Freeze-thaw cycles wear down seals faster than people expect,' he explains. 'During winter, caulk and rubber seals expand during warmer daytime temperatures and contract overnight when temperatures drop below freezing. That repeated movement creates hairline cracks that grow over time. UV exposure from winter sun also dries out sealants, making them brittle.'

'In many homes, especially those over 10 years old, I see seal breakdown within two to four seasons. By early spring, those gaps are already letting conditioned air escape.

'Even small openings around windows can increase cooling load by five to 15 percent, which is why people notice higher AC bills as soon as temperatures start rising,' or struggle to even keep a home cool in the first place.

And, as Patrick Gambel, Owner of General Heating & Air Conditioning, adds, the main issue is, 'Most homeowners don’t catch it right away, but those little openings are what lead to drafts and higher energy bills.'

How to Use the 'Incense Stick' Trick to Identify Drafts

'The incense trick works because smoke reacts to even slight air movement,' continues Josh. 'I tell homeowners to turn off ceiling fans and hold a lit incense stick about an inch away from window frames, corners, and trim. Move slowly along the edges.

'If the smoke drifts sideways or gets pulled in a direction, that’s a leak. You can also test on a calm day with the AC running, since pressure differences will still pull air through gaps. It takes about five to 10 minutes to check an entire room and gives a visual result that’s easier to spot than using your hand.'

Most importantly, catching these failed seals early prevents costly repairs, as air leaks spell moisture, mold, and mildew.

'Warm indoor air hitting a cooler window frame can condense inside the wall or around the frame,' adds Josh. 'Over time, that leads to soft wood, peeling paint, and mold.

'Once the frame starts to break down, you’re no longer looking at a seal fix. You’re looking to replace parts of the window or the entire unit, which can cost $500 to $1,200 per window. Fixing the gap early with a $10 to $20 material avoids that progression.'

Jordan Benjamin, HVAC, Plumbing Expert, and the President of Done Rite Services, agrees. 'Catching a failing seal early prevents serious damage from occurring,' he says. 'Gaps in the seal lead to moisture intrusion, which causes wood to rot, insulation to deteriorate, and frames to warp.

'These kinds of issues can be expensive to repair, and if the damage is severe, a full replacement may be needed. It’s much easier and less expensive to replace failing seals as you notice them.'

How to Eliminate Drafts

Once identified, DIY draft proofing is easy.

'For quick fixes, I recommend removable weatherstripping for windows that open and close often,' suggests Josh. Rope caulk [such as the Frost King Fingertip Rope Caulk, available at Amazon] works well for seasonal sealing and costs under $10 per pack.'

If you're not so confident with DIY, you could also go for what Scott Levene, Vice President of Levco, refers to as the 'faster, uglier way' – shrink wrap.

'Shrink-wrap works on not-so-beat-up windows, and it doesn’t require as much precision or near-craftsmanship to install as caulk sometimes can,' he explains. 'It works like a cheaper, temporary storm window, stopping leaks and creating an air pocket with an insulating effect.'

Then, for windows, a door sweep or draft stopper, available at Amazon, blocks airflow at the bottom, where most leaks happen.

'If you find wider gaps, use low-expansion foam labeled for windows and doors,' continues Josh. 'It fills the space without pushing on the frame. A single can can seal multiple windows and costs around $6 to $10.' For this, we recommend the GE Big Gaps & Cracks Insulating Foam, available at Walmart.

'For smaller cracks, acrylic latex caulk is a good option and is easier to control than foam,' he adds. And importantly, Josh warns, don't overlook your outlets and switch plates on exterior walls, or all your attempts to weatherproof your windows will be in vain.

'I’ve tested homes where those spots alone accounted for noticeable airflow,' he says. 'Foam outlet gaskets cost a few dollars and take only a few minutes to install.

'Attic access points and baseboards along exterior walls are also common leak points. When you seal several small gaps, the combined effect reduces how often your system runs and helps maintain stable indoor temperatures.'

What to Shop

Below, you can shop from a selection of expert-approved draft proofing essentials – including caulk, expanding foam, and incense sticks, which you can also use as a quick way to make your home smell nice.

Each is suitable for differing factors, such as the size gap you need to fill, so make sure to assess yours individually before deciding on which will work best for you. Some, like the shrink-to-fit window kit and door sweep, are also conveniently removable, but will work just as well to keep your home warm and trap heat in winter as they will to keep it cool and trap air conditioning this spring and summer.

All prices were correct at the time of publication.

Meet the Experts

Have you considered eco cooling? Discover the greenest ways to stop your home from overheating.

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As an HVAC professional, I see the same heat-loss mistakes in homes all over America, leaving people shivering, frustrated, and paying far more than they should.

From unsealed crawlspaces to leaky HVAC ducts, small oversights can add up to energy wastage.

Luckily, each of the five most common heat-loss mistakes is easy to fix, will make your heating more efficient, and save you some money throughout cold winters.

5 Heat-loss Mistakes I Always Spot in American Homes

1. Unsealed Crawlspaces

I've seen a lot of HVAC units and associated elements across US homes as the founder of Air Conditioner Lab, and crawl spaces are one of the worst offenders for problems in a cold home.

In winter, vents and uninsulated crawl spaces act like a cold sponge under the house. Air seeps in and chills the floor above. If there’s exposed dirt, that moisture pulls even more heat from the air.

Insulating a crawl space is your best bet. Sealing vents with foam panels (available at Lowe's) and laying down plastic sheeting (6-mil, also from Lowe's, works well) helps block airflow and reduce heat loss. Some homeowners see a 15% difference in their heating bills after sealing their crawlspaces alone.

2. Leaky HVAC Ducts

You need to do more than just clean your HVAC system to keep it in good condition. Regular HVAC servicing is also a must if you want to cut energy bills. This can point out any leaky ducts that could be causing heat loss.

Ducts that run through attics, crawlspaces, or garages tend to leak the most. Warm air escapes through those small seams and never reaches the rooms it’s supposed to. I’ve seen cases where 20-30% of the heated air is lost this way.

Luckily, in most cases, you don’t need to replace the ducts. Just seal them with foil-backed tape from Amazon and mastic, from Lowe's. The biggest improvement usually shows up in rooms farthest from the furnace.

3. Attic Hatches

Many people focus on attic insulation but often overlook the attic hatch. If it’s unsealed or not insulated, it becomes a vent for rising warm air. I recommend adding foam weather stripping from Amazon around the edges and placing rigid insulation directly on the back of the door. This minor fix can prevent 20-25% of heat loss in that spot.

If you have pull-down attic stairs, adding an insulated zippered attic tent from Walmart makes a difference. These create a sealed envelope around the opening to stop warm air from drifting upward. They’re especially useful in homes where the attic access is near the main living space.

4. Worn-Out Weather Stripping

It is all well and good to draft-proof your home once, but these additions need maintenance to remain effective and continue to prevent heat loss.

Exterior doors and windows can become drafty quickly, especially in older homes. One simple test is to hold a stick of incense by the edges. If the smoke pulls inward, there’s a leak. Replacing the old strips with new rubber or foam weather seals takes under 30 minutes and stops heat from leaking out around the frame.

You can find self-adhesive rubber weather stripping at Walmart.

5. Recessed Lighting

Who knew that your lighting ideas could play such a large part in heat loss?

Recessed can lights, especially older ones, leak a surprising amount of heat into the attic. However, if they’re not rated for contact with insulation (IC-rated), you can’t safely insulate around them. Swapping them for modern LED retrofit kits from Amazon helps seal the opening and also reduces electricity usage. Some homeowners also install attic covers over them for extra insulation.

If you are not sure what type of lights you have or how to replace them, you can call a pro who can assess and complete any electrical work safely for you.

What to Shop

Even in a perfectly insulated home, there are some things that could be making your heating system work harder, ramping up bills unnecessarily. Fix these, too, for more affordable bills and a more comfortable home.

When winter storms hit, your entryway becomes more than just a pass-through; it's your home's first line of defense against the cold, wet, and mess that comes with the season.

With the right setup, you can create a cozy 'entry shield' that can make the rest of your home feel cozier, cleaner, and far more welcoming.

From draft-proofing and clever storage to organizing your entryway, these five expert-approved tricks will keep warmth in, and chaotic cold channels out, setting the tone for a calm, cozy, home all winter long.

5 Cozy Entryway Hacks to Block Cold and Winter Mess

1. Layer Floor Coverings

Tina Priestly, CEO of Ready, Set, Refresh and a professional organizer, begins, 'Your entrance takes a significant hit in the winter. It's the catchall for everything that you track inside with you – wet footwear, a soaking wet coat, and snow and salt.'

The answer? Layering several entryway rug ideas to create a floor barrier to catch mess and prevent it from spreading.

'It's all about the layers,' Tina says. 'Place a heavy-duty outdoor runner mat [available at Walmart] to remove gravel and mud before entry. You'll want to replace the indoor carpet with a rug or runner that can be washed and will dry quickly. I tend to have a waterproof boot tray, from Amazon, just inside the door, because it's the unsung hero that will protect your flooring from salt rings and puddles.'

If you live in a very cold or wet climate, you can also invest in a boot dryer from Amazon. These standing racks speed up drying times for warmer boots, reducing the risk of mold growth and lingering odors.

2. Create Separation

Visual separation is a great way to stop mess from spreading beyond your entryway ideas, while making your entry feel cozier.

Jonathan Palley, CEO of Clever Tiny Homes, explains, 'Entryways are best at containing outdoor messes when they're blocked off by a door or at least clearly separated from the rest of the home with different flooring, for example. If your entryway sprawls into your living room, so does the dirt.'

If you are working with open plan entryways and cannot change the flooring, adding in larger rugs to divide the space is a good place to start. We love the area rugs by Ruggable as they are machine washable for easy winter maintenance.

3. Timed Lighting

Entryway lighting ideas play a huge role in making an entry 'shield' more efficient as the days get darker sooner in winter.

Rory Everitt, owner and principal interior designer at Rory Everitt Design, suggests, 'Be welcomed home with a warm glow by using a programmable outlet timer [available at Walmart] for the entry lamps, or a programmable timer switch [from Amazon] for ceiling lights. It's an easy DIY project to swap out a manual light switch with a programmable switch, enabling you to turn your porch and garage lights on automatically from 4:30 pm to 11 pm.'

For a more custom approach to lighting, consider upgrading lightbulbs to the Philips Hue Smart Bulbs from Amazon. These handy bulbs connect to your phone and will turn on after sunset when your phone comes back into close proximity after a day out, preventing energy wastage if you find yourself coming home at different times each evening.

Outside, motion sensor security lights from Walmart are ideal, acting additionally as great home security.

4. Use Curtains to Block Drafts

To prevent cold air from leaking into your home when the door is closed, the next step is to draft-proof your entryway. Eli Zimer, director of operations at Luxeaire HVAC Services, recommends, 'Look at the door and see if there are any gaps. It’s not uncommon for front doors to have a slight gap at the bottom. If that’s the case, I would recommend getting an under-the-door draft blocker [such as this decorative yet practical brass door brush from Amazon], which is something you can just slide on that helps fill that gap and block air from traveling through it.'

For gaps around the frame, consider caulking, such as the GE Foam and Silicone Insulation Kit from Lowe's, to prevent air leaks. Foam weatherstripping rolls, from Walmart, can also ensure a snug fit inside the frame to prevent both cold air and pests from entering in winter.

If making an entryway look welcoming is the top of your priority list, consider curtain hacks for a warmer home. Rory continues. 'If you have a particularly drafty entry, borrow an idea from restaurants in Chicago and NYC: Set up a seasonal drape around the door. A curved metal rod [available at Amazon] supports heavy drapery to create a 4ft diameter pocket that keeps cold air outside and prevents your heat from rushing out the door. Close the exterior door before parting the drape fabric to enter your home.'

We suggest investing in good-quality insulating curtains from Wayfair for added thermal benefit and to help make home heating more efficient.

5. Assign Homes for Items

The onslaught of bad weather comes with an onslaught of coats. Tina concludes, 'If you don't assign a place, jackets, scarves, hats, and mittens will take over. For coats and bags, consider setting up some durable wall hooks [from Walmart]. For hats, gloves, and scarves, I recommend a labeled box or basket from Target. A storage bench is even better because it hides clutter underneath and can be a place to sit down.

'If you have kids, make it easy for them. One hook and one bin each will reduce the chaos. Beyond preventing a messy entryway, you want it to feel easy to breathe when you walk in. Winter feels easier when everything has a home, and the space is cozy.'

If you rent and cannot add hooks, consider a hall tree coat rack from Wayfair, which has a built-in bench for the easy removal of boots.

Meet the Experts

With the practical aspects out of the way, you can focus on the easy tips to make your entryway look more beautiful for fall to set the perfect first impression for holiday guests.

Windows seem to work against us when we're trying to keep warm indoors over winter, leaking cold air and making our heating work harder. Luckily, ugly weatherstripping and insulating films are not the only answer.

The stylish frost fix? Layering blinds, such as the sleek thermal roman shade from Wayfair, with curtains for a doubled-up barrier against cold air transfer that looks just as good as it performs. It's deceptively simple, yet strikingly chic.

Here's why the right combination of window treatment ideas is so effective, and the first frost mistakes to miss for a cozier home this winter.

The $54 Frost Fix That Stops Drafts and Looks Great Doing It

Unlike fiddly thermal window film from Walmart, thermal blinds available at Wayfair are more practical and look far more intentional than a hastily applied barrier for insulating windows, making a home feel like a sanctuary, rather than making a home less cozy.

Layering window treatments by adding thermal curtains, available from Wayfair, adds another thermal barrier that softens your space. It is the effortless curtain hack for a warmer home this winter.

Jordan Benjamin, president at Done Rite Services, says that this approach 'works similarly to layering clothes in that it traps small pockets of air to act as insulation to limit heat or cooling loss to windows.'

For this to work, however, he says that the blind needs to sit as close to the window as possible while avoiding the common thermal blind mistake of the fabric touching the glass (which could result in mold). A one-inch gap is sufficient.

The important part is to remember to layer and pick the correct materials to reap the most benefit.

Although window blind ideas alone will trap some air transfer to make heating more efficient, Dan Simpson, owner at Air Treatment Company, adds, 'When layered over the blinds, curtain ideas add another level of insulation by stopping air movement between the window and the rest of the room. Together, they can reduce heat loss and help your furnace or heat pump maintain a stable indoor temperature with less effort.'

When selecting your window treatments, Dan says cellular or honeycomb-style blinds are best, 'because their air-pocket design adds measurable insulation. I often recommend energy-efficient models such as the Home Decorators Collection cordless cellular shades from The Home Depot or SelectBlinds honeycomb shades, which perform well for their price.

'For homeowners decorating on a budget, basic roller blackout blinds from Walmart or IKEA can still make a big difference when layered with thick curtains. The key is ensuring a snug fit to minimize gaps around the window frame. Those small air leaks can drastically reduce the insulating effect.'

Alternatively, you can find trim-at-home shades from Amazon.

Thermal blinds have the added benefit of being easier to adjust than full curtains, Dan adds.

'Blinds are also practical from an HVAC standpoint because they don’t interfere with airflow like long curtains sometimes do. Many homes have vents, radiators, or baseboard heaters placed directly below windows, and heavy drapes can block heat from circulating properly,' he explains.

'Thermal blinds avoid that issue entirely while addressing the primary source of heat loss. They’re also easy to adjust, open them during sunny hours to let radiant warmth in, then close them at dusk to trap that heat.'

What to Shop

Meet the Experts

There are several other ways you can layer in interior design to keep a home warm all day, including adding throws, bedding, and rugs to your home to block drafts and insulate in style.

Pet doors are a convenient way to give your furry family members a little more independence, but they also secretly invite in cold drafts, driving up energy bills all winter long.

From poor insulation, worn seals, and ill-fitting flaps, they are one of the biggest sources of heat loss in a home, our experts say.

Luckily, with the right draft-proofing tweaks, you can keep your home cozy and reduce energy costs without reducing your pet's free-roam space. Here's how.

How to Draft-Proof Pet Doors

1. Upgrade to a Multi-Flap Door

One of the best ways to make your home pet-friendly while cutting energy bills is to upgrade to a well-fitted, multi-flap pet door.

Geremey Engle, owner and inspector at Ellingwood Pro, LLC begins, 'First, it's useful to determine what type of pet door you currently have. Older, single-flap pet doors are made from plastic or vinyl, and they do not seal well. If you have one of these, consider upgrading to a double or triple flap pet door, which uses layered insulated flaps with magnetic or compression seals that close automatically after each use.'

The PetSafe Extreme Weather Pet Door, from Amazon, is available in three sizes (including an extra large suitable for dogs up to 220lbs), and has a triple flap thermal barrier designed to save up to three times more energy than a single flap pet door.

2. Opt for a Magnetic Seal

Forming a tight seal against cold air is the number one way to draft-proof an entryway. For pet doors, experts recommend using magnetic strips to ensure that flaps close completely after use, limiting cold air transfer.

Jon Gilbertsen, president and CEO at Chris Heating & Cooling, advises, 'Buying a magnetic-seal flap is the best solution because the door is designed to flap tightly shut every time your pet passes through. Standard flaps without magnets often leave a tiny open gap.'

If you do not want to change your whole pet door, you can buy magnetic tape from Walmart to apply to your existing frame and flap.

3. Seal the Frame

Knowing where to insulate your home to keep it warm all winter can drastically reduce your energy costs. Don't just leave your pet door at addressing the flap; the frame could be a common culprit for drafts, too.

Jon continues, 'But even a new magnetic flap-style pet door or blanket on the inside may not reduce drafts, especially if the air leaks through the frame, not the flap itself. If you don’t seal the edges properly, air will still be leaking through tiny gaps around the frame. Fill them with silicone caulk and add thin weatherstripping.'

The Gorilla Waterproof Caulk and Seal from Walmart is designed for both indoor and outdoor use, and is mold and mildew-resistant to keep the area your pet passes through hygienic.

4. Hang a Curtain

There are several curtain hacks for a warmer home, and they don't end at your windows. Jon suggests using a curtain to add an extra insulating layer to your pet doors without impacting their functionality.

He recommends, 'If your pet door is drafty but you don't want to replace it, you can just add a thermal curtain or just a piece of thick insulated fabric on the inside over the pet door. It's best to make it wide and tall enough to fully cover both the flap and the frame, and use hook and loop or magnetic strips to attach it to the wall or door around the pet door frame.'

These 100% blackout curtains from Wayfair are thermal insulated to help block drafts, and are available in 12 colors to suit every home, making it a stylish option as well as a functional one.

Be aware that covering the pet door may require retraining your pet to under the fabric to find their way out, so consider how easy this would be for them to adapt to before installing.

5. Create a Micro Entry

While multi-flap pet doors can reduce some air transfer to keep a home warm all day, the best option is to create an additional 'micro entry' around the pet door. This gives your pet two doors to walk through, blocking drafts more efficiently, says Wes True, general manager and operations at Pella Windows & Doors of Omaha and Lincoln.

He shares, 'If you can’t replace the door, work on putting in a micro entry. We have helped homeowners install a small, insulated panel or box built around the interior of the pet door (sort of like a vestibule) that is lined with rigid foam board and has seamed edges. It’s straightforward, but it’s effective at blocking obvious drafts and doesn’t block your pets from coming and going.'

This could be a good weekend DIY project if you are very handy, but for some, this will be a task to call the pros for to ensure it is correctly fitted, effective, and doesn't damage your door.

What to Shop

Meet the Experts

Pet doors can also be a security risk, especially in the winter months when the nights get darker earlier and we fill our homes with gifts. Sure up your property with the best security measures for your house to stay safe this season.

While it's no secret that old windows and creaky doors can let cold drafts into your home, what's less obvious are those sneaky spots where they hide in your home – such as electrical outlets, attic hatches, and baseboard trim, for example.

Luckily, these drafty spots can be fixed quickly and easily, and just in time for holiday hosting, HVAC experts assure us.

Here, they share their DIY draft-proofing tips for a cozy, comfortable home that welcomes guests.

7 Sneaky Ways Drafts Hide in Your Home

1. Gaps Under Interior Doors

One of the most common, sneaky ways drafts make their way into your home, explains Josh Mitchell, founder of AirConditionerLab, is under interior doors.

'Even if the front door is sealed, cold air can creep under interior doors and travel through the house,' he explains. 'I recommend using a double-sided door draft stopper to block both sides at once, such as the Holikme Door Draft Stopper available at Amazon. You don't need tools to install it, and it moves with the door.'

You can also use weatherstripping tape to fix a drafty door. We recommend this Door Weather Stripping, also available at Amazon.

2. Electrical Outlets and Light Switches

Another common spot, adds Josh, where drafts make their way into your home is through your backyard lighting ideas and outdoor lighting ideas – namely, electrical outlets and light switches on exterior walls.

'Cold air can leak through outlet boxes, especially on exterior walls,' he says. 'A socket seal kit adds a foam layer behind the cover plate, and cuts down the draft.' For this, Josh recommends the Frost King Foam Outlet and Switch Sealers, available at Amazon.

Alternatively, adds Jordan Benjamin, president at Done Rite Services, you can also use caulking to seal off electrical outlets, such as the bestselling GE Silicone 1 All Purpose Sealant Window & Door, available at Walmart.

3. Recessed Lighting

Speaking of lighting, Rich White, director of technical franchise support at USA Insulation, highlights that recessed lighting is often open to the attic space, and therefore notoriously drafty.

'A simple fix for do-it-yourself homeowners can be LED inserts,' he suggests. 'They help seal around the light minimizing drafts, and can be more energy efficient, and burn cooler, than traditional bulbs. They can be found at any home improvement store and online, such as the Sunco LED Can Lights available at Amazon.'

Interestingly, Charlotte Olby, our Style & Trends Editor here at Homes & Gardens has found herself regretting this practical kitchen lighting idea altogether, as she's found they can lack warmth and character, so that's something to consider if you're currently in the process of a home renovation, and are tempted to use them as part of your lighting ideas.

4. Old or Uninsulated Attic Hatches

As TJ Laury, president at Ben's ProServ, advises, you may also have a leak in your attic, which can leave you struggling to keep your home warm all day, and keep your house warm without turning up the heat.

'Warm air rises and naturally escapes through the ceiling or attic, which can pull cold air in at lower levels, a phenomenon called the "stack effect,"' he explains. 'But if there is a leak, the warm air is escaping, leaving your home cold.

'Inspect the attic access, hatch, and insulation. Make sure the attic floor is well-insulated and gaps are sealed. Seal penetrations like pipes, wires, and light fixtures in the attic floor so warm air cannot escape upwards. Also, make sure attic vents are functioning properly, but are sealed where needed to stop uncontrolled airflow. Plugging obvious holes will make a noticeable difference.'

Josh adds that you can also use an attic insulation cover, available at Amazon, 'to keep warm air from rising and escaping.'

5. Vents in Unused Rooms

'If you’re not using a guest room or storage space, magnetic vent covers, available at Amazon, help stop warm air from going where it’s not needed,' advises Josh. 'These also reduce whistling or noise from the vents.'

This is a useful tip if you're draft-proofing a bathroom space, which tends to be well ventilated. The same applies when it comes to draft-proofing a basement.

This is important as, while it might seem counterintuitive, HVAC pros say that it's not advisable to close vents in unused rooms, as this will force your heating system to work harder, and is a heating system mistake that can drive up your energy bills.

6. Closets and Cabinets

Built-in cabinet ideas and closets look stylish and bespoke, but, Rich warns, 'If a homeowner has closets on the exterior walls of their home, these closets can often feel drafty.

'This is due to no heat source within the closets, and they can get very cold when closed off from the conditioned space. A simple, inexpensive solution is to leave the doors ajar. Other options include using louvered doors or installing through-the-wall vents.

'The same phenomenon as the closets also happens in cabinets,' which, in some instances, can even lead to frozen or burst pipes under the sink. Leaving the doors ajar allows the cabinets to reach the same temperature as the living space, making them less drafty,' continues Rich. 'Did you know, in older style cabinets, they had louvers modeled into cabinets for this very reason?'

If yours don't have them, you can purchase a Heavy Duty Stainless Steel Louvers Hardware Kit at Amazon.

7. Baseboard Trim

Finally, adds Josh, 'Old trim can pull away from the wall and let in cold air. A self-adhesive caulk strip, such as the Mokani Caulk Tape available at Amazon, can be a quick cosmetic fix if full re-caulking isn't needed yet.'

What to Shop

All prices were correct at the time of publication.

Meet the Experts

'If you're prepping your home for holiday guests, these small fixes can add up fast,' says Josh. 'They don’t take much time, but they make the space feel warmer and more sealed up without touching your HVAC settings.'

You can also use rugs to stop drafts, or try this quick, chic curtain trick to stop drafts instantly.

Cold air sneaking under doors can make even the coziest home feel chilly, but thick plastic weather-stripping can instantly dampen your decor.

Luckily, there are smarter, better-looking ways to keep drafts out that last longer, too, so you can keep warm without compromising on style.

These are the experts’ favorite ways to draft-proof doors without ugly strips and make heating more efficient this winter.

How to Draft-Proof Doors Without Ugly Strips

1. Install a Drop-down Door Sealer

One of the best long-term solutions to draft-proofing your home is to install drop-down door sealers, available at Amazon.

Alice Moszczynski, a New York-based Interior Designer at Planner 5D, explains, ‘A drop-down door sealer is an elegant way to block drafts without adding bulky strips or visible hardware. It’s a concealed mechanism installed within the bottom of the door that automatically lowers a seal when the door closes, creating a tight fit against the threshold to keep out air and noise.’

While these can be installed yourself on the exterior of your door, for a hidden, sleek look, it is best to call a pro, Alice says.

‘Your contractor may need to rout a channel into the door, so it’s important to know they’re experienced with this type of fitting to guarantee a smooth result,' she explains. 'Make sure your installer is comfortable with this.’

2. Use Stylish Draft Excluders

Whether you are draft-proofing a living room or draft-proofing a bedroom, a humble draft excluder is a quick fix that doesn’t have to dampen your decor.

Jonathan Palley, CEO of Clever Tiny Homes, shares, ‘Draft blocking bolsters are another simple solution, especially in older homes. You can make these yourself if you're crafty,' especially as arts and crafts decor is making a comeback for 2025, or, alternatively, buy them.

'Most modern ones are easy to cut to size for any door,' adds Jonathan.

All prices were correct at the time of publication.

3. Seal the Door Frame

As with sealing window gaps to stop cold air leaks, you can seal the areas around your doorframe to prevent cold-air transfer, Alice continues.

‘Before adding any trim or strip, inspect where the door meets the frame, and seal any tiny gaps between the door and jamb or uneven surfaces, which often leak air. Use paintable silicone or a specialty exterior sealant to fill hairline cracks between any trim, frame, and the underlying structure.

‘I’ve used the 3M Marine Adhesive Polyurethane Sealant from The Home Depot to great effect in my home – I am located at the beach and I need the extra protection.’

4. Layer Doors

Storm doors, available at The Home Depot, are not just a home upgrade to prepare a house for extreme weather. Jonathan says they can also help draft-proof an entryway.

He explains, ‘Layering your doors is another key here. If you don't have a glass storm door, you should get one. This makes a huge difference in terms of drafts as well as the lifespan of your door.’

Plus, you have the added bonus of preparing a house for hurricane season. It’s a win-win in terms of home investments.

5. Opt for Decorative Strips

If you are still struggling to fix a drafty door with large gaps, Alice concludes, ‘The alternative is to lean into the more visible solutions – make them cute! Get a nice brass door sweep like this one from Amazon. Make the fixes look intentional.’

Home Draft-Proofing Essentials

It isn't just doors that need draft-proofing to protect your home against cold air and high energy bills.

Meet the Experts

Of course, it always helps to lean into curtain ideas, adding in thermal drapes over doors to help keep cold air out and warm air in. It’s also one of the lazy fall decorating tricks that can instantly make a house feel cozier, too.

Rugs get a lot of credit for instantly adding warmth and comfort to a space, but can they actually help to block drafts?

While experts say they are not the best solution for home insulation, they can act as a surprisingly effective buffer, blocking cold air before it reaches your feet.

Here, HVAC experts weigh in and offer some smarter, long-term draft-proofing tips to help layer comfort this winter.

Do Rugs Block Drafts?

While not the best home insulation solution, rug trends do hold some weight when adding warmth to a room.

Cory Lyons, brand president at Koala Insulation, explains, 'When it comes to blocking drafts, rugs can offer a temporary, surface-level solution, especially over hard flooring where cold air can radiate upward. They help retain warmth and make a room feel cozier.'

Cory adds, however, that if drafts persist, it is usually a sign that your home’s insulation or air sealing needs attention.

'Cold air sneaking in under doors or through floors can make your HVAC system work harder, increasing energy bills and creating uneven temperatures.'

If you are looking for stylish ways to keep a home warm all day, the trick is to pick the right rugs, suggests Jonathan Palley, CEO at Clever Tiny Homes.

He recommends picking runners for interior doors and large area rugs for hardwood floors and tiles. Be sure to also use carpet grippers from Walmart to keep the rugs secure to the floor.

Ensuring the correct rug size is also essential to feel any benefit.

All in all, however, Jonathan reiterates, 'The best long-term solution to drafts is to replace the drafty window or door. This will not only block the draft, but also provide better overall insulation as well as protection against pests and water damage.'

To make your heating more efficient, Cory suggests layering quality rugs with weather stripping from Walmart, as well as upgrading attic insulation and basement insulation.

He says, 'We encourage homeowners to not only use rugs for immediate comfort but also consider a professional evaluation of insulation in walls, attics, and crawl spaces.

'Addressing drafts at their source with proper insulation and air sealing keeps homes consistently comfortable, protects the HVAC system, and can even cut energy bills.'

Draft-Proofing Essentials

Meet the Experts

At the very least, layering quality rugs will help to make a home feel welcoming in the cold winter months, curating a cozy corner to hibernate until spring.

I live in a newly built home and the construction quality has been really good, overall. But one snag has been the front door, because in the winter, the arctic chill that slides in around the gaps really impacts our heating and comfort.

After shoving a furry throw under the door for a week and noticing our living room and entryway were finally warm, I realized I needed a more permanent solution to our drafty front door. Enter this $9 weatherstripping tape from Amazon.

This draft proofing tip proved to be the perfect quick fix and was easy to apply.

Weatherstripping tape fixed our drafty front door

The draft problem began over Christmas when the temperature took a deep nose dive. I had avoided winter home maintenance mistakes and sealed gaps around my windows as I live in the UK and when it’s cold here, it’s hard to tolerate lower temperatures due to the humidity. Our rural home is also surrounded by large open fields, making any wind breezing through go straight to your bones.

Though our house is newly built, well maintained and has great insulation in the attic and walls, our front door has been a pesky nuisance from the start. For starters, there’s a small gap at the bottom, which in the summer, let a colony of ants straight into our tiny entryway.

Now in winter, despite our heating running 24/7, an arctic chill under the front door was dropping the temperature in our tiny entryway, our downstairs bathroom, and the living room, which the entryway opens into. It also meant the thermostat, which is placed on an internal wall nearby to optimize our energy usage, kept turning on when it didn’t really need to as the temperature in that space was much cooler than anywhere else in the home due to the draft.

Installing the weatherstripping tape on doors was easy and quick

It was a simple process and took less than five minutes.

1. I cleaned the doors surface with a dry microfiber cloth, available at Walmart, to remove any dust or debris.
2. I eyeballed the length required by unfurling the coil of weatherstripping next to the front door and then cut it to length with a utility knife, available from Amazon. You can also measure it properly and make an accurate cut.
3. I removed a few inches of the backing to reveal the sticky adhesive. I stuck on the first bit and then removed the backing a few inches at a time, then pushed it firmly into place.
4. I closed and opened the front door a few times to make sure it was stuck on well and that was it.

My verdict

The fix to draft-proof my entryway was instant, with the small radiator in the entryway finally able to keep the space warm as intended. There was no more cold in that space, and the living room warmed up and maintained its heat like the rest of the house.

I highly recommend using weatherstripping for quick and easy draft-stopping.

Next, learn how to draft proof a bedroom, and draft proof a living room for a more comfortable and energy-efficient winter.

The kitchen is the heart of most homes, but it can also be a significant source of energy loss due to drafts. Cold air entering through gaps, cracks, and vents not only reduces comfort but can also increase heating costs.

Here, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) experts reveal the simple steps to a draft-free kitchen, including the best products to use and common mistakes to avoid.

These draft proofing tips will ensure you can cook and dine in comfort this holiday season.

1. Prioritize windows and doors

Windows and doors are the most common entry points for drafts. Check for gaps around the frames, especially in older homes, and inspect door thresholds for signs of wear that may allow drafts in. You can hold a lit candle up to the area and if the flame flickers wildly, there is likely a draft flowing in.

Josh Mitchell, HVAC technician and founder of Air Conditioner Lab, says, 'These are the usual suspects when it comes to drafts. Grab some weatherstripping for the doors and some caulk for the window frames. Make sure they're tightly sealed to keep the outside air where it belongs – outside.'

Mitchell recommends this Frost King M13WH V-Shape Weatherstrip from Walmart, and this multi-use GE Silicone All Purpose Caulk from Lowe's.

Applying insulation film to windows can add another layer of protection. For more tips, check out our dedicated guide on how to weatherproof your windows.

2. Seal small cracks

Small cracks between cabinets, walls, and baseboards may seem insignificant, but are one of the sneaky ways drafts can hide in your home. These gaps are often overlooked during January home maintenance tasks.

Steve Pacholski, brand president of HVAC experts Varsity Zone, says, 'You might not think of kitchens as drafty spots, but they can be pretty sneaky about letting cold air in. Take those cabinets, for example – they can act like little tunnels for cold air, especially if you’ve got gaps underneath or around the edges. And then there’s the plinth – that decorative strip at the bottom of your cabinets. It often hides cracks and gaps that let the chill creep in without you noticing.

'Especially in kitchens with tile or wood floors, cracks or gaps along the baseboards, or where your walls meet the floor, are another common spot for cold air to sneak in.

'To resolve, a little caulk or foam tape can do the trick, or some self-adhesive foam tape, such as Frost King's Rubber Foam Tape from Amazon, which is great for sealing gaps around cabinets.'

Look out also for small gaps around electrical outlets. This pack of New Resources Group Electrical Outlet Gasket Covers from Walmart can solve this problem in no time.

3. Check pipes

Pipes entering and exiting your kitchen, such as those connected to your sink or dishwasher, can leave gaps in walls or flooring. These spaces can allow drafts and pests to enter your home.

Pacholski says, 'Pipes are another culprit for sneaky kitchen drafts. Whether it’s water or gas lines coming in from outside, if those openings aren’t sealed properly, you’re inviting cold air into your kitchen.'

Mitchell adds, 'I would advise using spray foam around the pipes under your sink and foam gaskets behind the outlets to stop drafts from these often overlooked spots.'

For more tips, check out these heating mistakes driving up your energy bills.

4. Inspect vents

Kitchen vents and ductwork can also contribute to drafts, particularly if they are not properly sealed or insulated. Regular maintenance is essential for both energy efficiency and air quality.

Pacholski says, 'When you’re tackling drafts, don’t forget about the vents and exhaust fans. If they’re not sealed properly, they can be like open windows for cold air. Consider adding a back-draft damper to your exhaust fan – it seals up the vent when the fan’s off, so you’re not losing heat when you don’t need to. For unused vents, vent covers work well.'

Pacholski recommends the AC Infinity Store Backdraft Damper, available from Amazon, adding, 'This is a must-have to keep cold air from sneaking in when the fan isn’t running.'

Mitchell adds, 'Appliances that vent outside, like your stove hood or dryer, can have leaks around the ducting. Seal these up properly with duct sealant or metal-backed tape to prevent air from sneaking in or out.'

This Duck Brand HVAC Metal Repair Aluminum Foil Tape from Walmart is waterproof and easy to tear.

What to avoid when draft proofing your kitchen

Our experts advise avoiding several common mistakes involving ventilation, humidity and materials.

Mitchell says, 'In the kitchen, with its typically humid environment, you want to avoid anything too weak or flimsy. Choose durable materials to avoid frequent replacements. Keep an eye on humidity levels, though – if the kitchen starts feeling like a sauna, you might need a dehumidifier.'

A hygrometer, available at Amazon, will help you keep an easy eye on humidity levels. If they're above 50-60%, work to reduce moisture levels with a dehumidifier.

Pacholski also warns against sealing vents too tightly. He says, 'When it comes to draft proofing your kitchen, you want to be careful not to go overboard. For example, exhaust fans and vents are there for a reason – they help with cooking fumes and moisture. If you seal them too tightly, you could end up with lingering odors or even moisture problems such as mold.'

Our guide on whether you should close vents in unused rooms will point you in the right direction, depending on your heating system's age and type.

FAQs

Can draft proofing my kitchen reduce my energy bills?

Yes, sealing drafts in the kitchen can significantly reduce heat loss and lower energy bills. Kitchens often have multiple gaps and vents, so addressing these areas prevents warm air from escaping and cold air from entering. The savings on heating costs can add up over time.

What tools do I need to draft proof my kitchen?

Common tools include weatherstripping, caulking, and foam sealants for sealing gaps. You may also need a screwdriver for securing loose thresholds or vent covers. A thermal leak detector, available on Amazon help you identify drafty areas you might miss otherwise.

How often should I inspect my kitchen for drafts?

You should inspect your kitchen for drafts at least once a year, ideally before the colder months and when winterizing your home. Regular inspections help ensure that seals, caulking, and weatherstripping remain intact. This maintenance also prevents small gaps from becoming larger issues over time.

So there you have it how to draft proof a kitchen like the pros. Draft-proofing your kitchen is a straightforward way to enhance comfort, lower energy bills, and improve your home’s overall efficiency. By addressing these key areas, you can enjoy a cozier kitchen all winter long.

Next, check out how to draft proof your bedroom for a cozy and comfortable sleep.

Draft-proofing your garage can make a significant difference in maintaining your home’s overall comfort and energy efficiency. Garages are prone to drafts from large doors, windows, and structural gaps, but with the right steps, you can keep cold air out and save on energy costs.

Here, our heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) experts reveal exactly how to do it, and recommend the best products to use and the common mistakes to avoid.

Knowing how to winterize your garage will keep those pesky drafts out, ensuring greater comfort and lower bills.

The steps to draft proof your garage

Step 1: Start with the garage door

Garage doors are one of the largest sources of drafts. Ensuring the garage door is insulated and well-sealed will be key to preventing heat loss.

Steve Pacholski, brand president of HVAC experts Varsity Zone, says, 'Your garage is more than just a storage space – it’s a connection between your home and the outdoors especially, if it’s attached. With a giant door constantly exposed to outside weather, it acts almost like an extra room that can allow cold air to creep into the rest of your home. When that happens, your heating system has to work harder.

'To draft proof your garage, start with the garage door. Swap out any worn weatherstripping and add a bottom seal if it looks like cold air is sneaking through.'

Pacholski recommends this Elvone Store Garage Door Seal from Amazon, adding, 'This kit includes everything you need for installation and is perfect for reducing airflow around the edges of your door – blocking drafts, dust, and moisture.'

Josh Mitchell, HVAC technician and founder of Air Conditioner Lab, also recommends opting for a garage door insulation kit, such as the Matador Garage Door Insulation Kit from Amazon. He says, 'These kits typically include layers of reflective foil or foam panels that fit into the door sections, providing substantial thermal resistance.'

For extra protection, Pacholski also likes AES Us Energy Products Double Bubble Reflective Foil Insulation from Amazon, adding, 'It's a lightweight, affordable option that works as a reliable thermal barrier.'

All prices correct at time of publication.

Step 2: Address gaps and cracks

Even small gaps and cracks in the walls or flooring can allow drafts to enter. Sealing these areas is essential to achieving a draft-free space. Head of Solved, Punteha van Terheyden found weatherstripping was a quick and easy fix for her drafty front door.

Pacholski says, 'Don’t overlook the smaller gaps – they can make a big difference. Cracks around windows, outlets, or where the garage connects to your house are common spots where drafts sneak in. A bit of caulk or spray foam can seal those up quickly.'

If your garage walls have been plastered, our guide on how to fix cracks in plaster walls will come in handy for your DIY task list.

Mitchell adds, 'Use silicone caulk to seal any windows in the garage for a waterproof seal that will last for years. Install a new door sweep for the pedestrian door and replace any cracked or old weatherstripping around the door frame.'

Step 3: Seal windows and doors

Windows and access or internal doors in the garage often have gaps around the frames that let in cold air. Addressing these weak spots can make a noticeable difference in temperature regulation.

Mitchell says, 'Use silicone caulk to seal any windows in the garage for a waterproof seal that will last for years. Install a new door sweep for the pedestrian door and replace any cracked or old weatherstripping around the door frame.'

Applying insulation film to windows can add another layer of protection. For more tips, check out our guide on how to weatherproof your windows.

Step 4: Check the ceiling and walls

The ceiling and walls of your garage may have uninsulated areas or cracks that allow drafts to infiltrate. These should be inspected and treated to improve energy efficiency.

Mitchell says, 'If the walls and ceiling are unfinished, install fiberglass batt insulation. If exposed, make sure it's covered with fire-rated drywall, as this is typically a code requirement.'

Mitchell recommends Owens Corning R-19 Fiberglass Insulation Batts, available from Insulation4US, adding, 'These are ideal for walls, covering up to 40 square feet per roll. These batts are pre-cut for easy DIY installation and provide excellent fire resistance.'

Our guides on 'What is glass wool insulation?' and how to draft proof a basement include more fiberglass batt insulation tips. Before proceeding however, check out what our experts say about when to insulate a garage and when to avoid it.

Draft proofing essentials pros swear by

When it comes to draft proofing your garage, there's an endless list of products available. But which are the best? We asked Francisco Fuenmayor, a home improvement expert at LocalProBook, to recommend his top trio...

FAQs

Is it worth draft proofing a detached garage?

Yes, even detached garages can benefit from draft-proofing. It helps maintain a consistent temperature, protects stored items from extreme conditions, and may help reduce pests by blocking their entrance. Insulating a detached garage can also improve its usability as a workspace.

What type of insulation works best for garage walls?

Rigid foam insulation or spray foam is ideal for garage walls due to its moisture-resistant properties. Fiberglass can be used but should be paired with a vapor barrier to prevent mold. Choose insulation based on your climate and garage usage.

How often should I inspect my garage for drafts?

Inspect your garage for drafts annually, ideally before winter. Regular checks help identify new cracks or wear in seals, ensuring your draft-proofing remains effective. Addressing issues promptly prevents larger problems from developing.

Draft-proofing your garage not only keeps the space warmer but also helps maintain the energy efficiency of your home by stopping cold air moving inside. By addressing common problem areas and avoiding draft proofing mistakes, you can create a more comfortable and functional garage.

Next, check out whether you should close vents in unused rooms.

Draft proofing a living room is essential for improving comfort, reducing energy bills, and creating a cozy space, especially during colder months. Families often spend the most time in living rooms, making them a priority for effectively sealing drafts.

In this article, I'll reveal to you exactly how and why you should draft proof your living room, based on my many years of experience as a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) technician. I'll also tell you the common mistakes to avoid, plus recommend some top products us experts love.

Knowing how to run and clean your HVAC system, as well as how to draft proof your living room, is key to managing your home climate efficiently.

Why you should draft proof your living room

We know that families typically spend a lot of time in the living room – some estimates say about 40% of indoor relaxation hours are spent there. I know better than most as founder of Air Conditioner Lab that a drafty living room can make it much less inviting, and lead to higher energy bills because your heating and cooling system has to work harder.

The good news is that just a few simple draft reduction measures can cut heating and cooling costs by 10% to 30%, depending on how leaky the room is. Reducing these drafts helps keep the temperature more consistent indoors and stops that annoying chill around the ankles on winter evenings. Check out the 'goldilocks' temperature for your thermostat.

Additionally, draft-proofing prevents external pollutants like dust and allergens from entering your home.

How to draft proof a living room

When I start draft proofing, I check the windows and doors. If you're not so confident, try using a candle. A flickering flame reveals a draft.

I add weatherstripping around window frames and door edges to block cold or hot air from getting in. This M-D White Vinyl/Foam Door Weatherstrip from Lowe's is easy to install, but my top tip is Frost King M13WH V-Shape Weatherstrip, available from Walmart. I like this product because it's flexible, easy to measure and cut, and sticks well. It helps close those window gaps without much hassle and can handle regular window opening and closing without wearing out too fast.

I sometimes apply insulation film to windows and use a draft stopper at door thresholds to seal any gaps. This Duck Brand Rolled Insulation Film Window Kit from Walmart is my preferred choice. This transparent film is easy to apply and works well for holding in warmth during winter months. While triple pane windows are worth the investment, they're not always a viable option, so I like that this solution is affordable, doesn't block your view, and can help reduce energy loss through old or single-pane windows.

Next, I inspect electrical outlets and light switches on external walls – small foam gaskets behind the plates can seal minor leaks. If there's a fireplace, I ensure the damper is properly sealed when not used. Lastly, I fill any cracks around skirting boards or where pipes and wires enter the room with caulk for extra sealing. This multi-use GE Silicone All Purpose Caulk from Lowe's is great for sealing around windows, doors and electrical outlets.

Adding area rugs or using underlay insulation beneath carpets can also help reduce drafts through flooring. Check out Homes & Gardens' guide to the 15 best rugs to shop right now.

What to avoid when draft proofing a living room

When it comes to common mistakes, the first thing you want to avoid is a quick patch job that won't last, such as low-quality tapes that start peeling after a few weeks.

I also pay attention to selecting the right material for each area. For example, some weatherstrips work better on doors than windows, and not all sealants hold up well in humid conditions. Check out a good dehumidifier below, plus these six things you need to know before buying a dehumidifier.

Another thing I'm careful about is maintaining proper ventilation – it's never good to seal off necessary airflow or ignore proper humidity control. Check out Homes & Gardens' brilliant guide to whether you should close vents in unused rooms, in which I feature.

FAQs

Will draft proofing my living room save me a lot of money?

Yes, draft proofing reduces energy consumption by preventing heat loss, which can lower your heating bills significantly. Every home is different, but some homeowners see a 10% to 30% reduction in heating and cooling costs. That can add up over the long run. Check out the 'vampire' appliances secretly costing you money, which includes air conditioning.

What's the best way to detect drafts in a living room?

To detect drafts, use a lit candle or an incense stick near windows, doors, and outlets. If the flame flickers or smoke moves, there’s likely a draft. You can also use your hand to feel for cold air or purchase an infrared thermometer for a more precise assessment.

Can I draft proof my living room on my own?

Yes. Many steps are easy, such as adding a draft stopper or applying weatherstrips. If you still feel cold spots after your best efforts, or if you encounter structural issues, consider a professional's help.

Are thermal curtains worth it for draft proofing a living room?

Thermal curtains are an excellent investment for draft-proofing windows in living rooms, and a quick, chic curtain trick can stop drafts instantly. They block cold air and retain heat, especially during winter months. They also provide added benefits like noise reduction and improved privacy. Check out the curtain hacks for a warmer home this winter.

How often should I check my draft proofing?

It's a good idea to inspect your living room for drafts at least once a year. Over time, caulking and weatherstripping can wear out and need replacement. Regular checks ensure your draft-proofing efforts remain effective. Inspecting before winter or summer is a good idea to ensure your seals are still holding up.

So there you have it, how to draft proof a living room like us pros. Draft-proofing your living room is a straightforward way to improve comfort and save money on energy bills. With the right techniques and tools, you can make your living space warm and inviting year-round.

Next, delve into tips to make your living room more relaxing, learn how to draft proof your basement, how to draft proof your garage and draft proof your kitchen for more comfort at home.

Basements are notorious for letting in cold air, leading to higher heating costs. Draft-proofing your basement is a vital step toward creating a comfortable, energy-efficient home.

Our HVAC experts reveal exactly how to draft proof a basement – and the common mistakes to avoid. By sealing gaps and improving insulation, you can transform your basement into a cozy, functional space.

Knowing how to run and clean your HVAC system, as well as how to draft proof your basement, is key to managing your home climate efficiently.

Why you should always draft proof a basement

Drafts in a basement can make the space chilly and increase energy bills by forcing your heating system to work harder. Draft-proofing not only saves money but also keeps a basement warm, preventing cold air from seeping into other parts of your home. It’s an essential step for enhancing comfort, reducing you home's carbon footprint and is a key way to be more sustainable at home.

Josh Mitchell, HVAC technician and founder of Air Conditioner Lab, says, 'Basements are prone to drafts because they often have older windows, gaps around pipes and ducts, and unfinished walls. These drafts can increase heating and cooling costs by up to 25%, making the floors above feel colder.'

Steve Pacholski, brand president of HVAC experts Varsity Zone adds, 'There’s also the issue of moisture that can come along with those drafts, and over time, that can lead to bigger problems like mold or damage to the structure.'

How to draft proof a basement

Effective draft-proofing begins with identifying problem areas, such as cracks in the foundation, gaps around windows, or air leaks around pipes and other utilities.

Pacholski says, 'If you’re tackling this, start by checking your windows and doors. If you feel a draft, you’ll want to seal it up. If you’re unsure where the drafts are coming from, try the candle test. Light a candle and move it slowly around windows, doors, and other suspected areas. If the flame flickers, you’ve found a spot that needs sealing.

'Weatherstripping around windows is a good first step, and using caulk to fill in any cracks can help a lot. For older windows, it might be worth looking into replacements with modern, energy-efficient options, especially if the drafts are severe.

'When it comes to doors, a door sweep at the bottom and some weatherstripping around the frame can block out most of the cold air. Any cracks you find on the walls or floor should be sealed. Smaller gaps can be handled with silicone caulk or expanding foam. Larger ones may need something stronger like a concrete filler.'

This multi-use GE Silicone All Purpose Caulk from Lowe's is great for sealing around basement windows and doors, while this M-D White Vinyl/Foam Door Weatherstrip, also from Lowe's, is flexible and easy to install – you can even cut it with scissors.

Pacholski continues, 'Finally, don’t forget about the ducts and vents – these are often overlooked but can let in cold air if they aren’t sealed properly. Using foil tape or a good sealant can help here.'

It's important to note the vents themselves should not be sealed up as they may leave your basement at increased risk of mold. Learn how often should air ducts be cleaned.

Mitchell adds, 'Spray foam insulation also works well for gaps around pipes and ducts because it expands to fill irregular spaces. Another common source of drafts is the rim joist – the area where the walls meet the floor joists. Seal it with rigid foam insulation and caulk.

'Foam board insulation on walls and insulated subfloor panels can make a big difference for unfinished basements. Adding a dehumidifier is also helpful to reduce moisture and maintain balanced indoor conditions.'

We've shared some of our top dehumidifiers below. First, there are things you need to know before buying a dehumidifier.

Prices correct at time of publication.

What to avoid when draft proofing a basement

From blocking ventilation openings to using low-grade sealants, there are certain errors that our HVAC experts frequently encounter in house basements.

Francisco Fuenmayor, a home improvement expert at LocalProBook, says, 'Avoid using cheap, temporary solutions like plastic wrap over windows. Not only can it look unattractive, but it doesn't provide long-term benefits. Also, don’t overdo the insulation. Too much insulation can create a sealed environment that causes other issues like condensation.'

For more tips, delve into our smart and easy basement insulation ideas.

Pacholski says, 'It’s important not to block vents or exhausts, as basements need proper airflow to avoid moisture buildup. Also, it’s worth investing in decent materials for sealing – cheaper weatherstripping or caulk might seem like a quick fix, but they don’t last and will likely need replacing in the long run.'

Check out our expert guide to whether you should close vents in unused rooms. and ways to avoid mold growing on your air vents. If you do find mold on your air vents, clean them immediately. You can use a 50/50 vinegar solution spray or soak (leave for an hour).

Pacholski adds, 'Finally, remember that sealing won’t do much good if your basement isn’t properly insulated. Insulation plays a big role in keeping the space warm.'

Top products for draft proofing a basement

High-quality products like foam sealants, weatherproofing strips, and caulking compounds are essential for sealing gaps.

Mitchell recommends this Duck MAX Strength Heavy Duty Insulating Film Window Kit from Amazon. He says, 'This heavy-duty insulating film is perfect for sealing basement windows. It blocks drafts and heat loss effectively, helping reduce energy bills by up to 20%. It’s also easy to install and remove without damaging your windows.'

Pacholski loves Frost King Clear Plastic Weatherseal Tape, available from Amazon, which is completely waterproof and can withstand extremes of heat and cold. It has a special adhesive system effective even at -10 degrees Fahrenheit. He says, 'It's affordable, easy to use, and does a great job of sealing gaps around windows and doors.'

Fuenmayor recommends this AGHITG Window Insulation for Winter from Amazon. He says, 'Specifically designed for basement windows, these insulated window coverings are ideal for reducing drafts and keeping the temperature regulated. The custom fit helps eliminate heat loss while also reducing noise.'

For larger insulation projects, rigid foam boards or spray foam insulation can be highly effective. You can find our pro recommendations below.

FAQs

How can I tell if my basement has drafts?

Check for drafts by feeling for cold air near windows, doors, and foundation cracks.

Mitchell says, 'Look for signs like cold spots, high humidity, or visible gaps around windows and pipes. You can use an infrared thermometer [available at Amazon] to detect temperature differences or a smoke stick to identify air movement.'

A simple candle test – holding a lit candle near suspected gaps – can also reveal air movement.

Do I need special insulation for basements?

Yes, use insulation designed for below-grade applications, like rigid foam boards, to prevent moisture damage. Avoid fiberglass in areas prone to dampness, as it can trap water and encourage mold growth.

Delve into the pros and cons of insulating a basement ceiling in our dedicated guide.

Can I draft proof my basement myself?

Yes, most draft-proofing tasks are an essential DIY skill and with affordable tools, like caulking guns and weatherstripping, it's straightforward to do yourself.

Mitchell says, 'Sealing windows and using spray foam for gaps are DIY-friendly tasks. However, more complex fixes like insulating the rim joist or sub-floor may require professional help.'

How often should I check my basement for drafts?

It’s a good idea to inspect your basement for drafts annually, especially before winter. Regular maintenance ensures gaps don’t worsen over time and keeps your home energy-efficient.

Check out our top tips for how to ventilate a basement.

Will draft proofing reduce moisture issues?

Draft proofing can help by sealing gaps that let in humid air, but it’s not a complete solution. Address underlying moisture problems, such as poor drainage or fix basement leaks, before sealing the basement.

Mitchell adds, 'Sealing drafts does help block humid air from entering the space, reducing condensation and the risk of mold. Pair this with a dehumidifier for better results.'

So there you have it, how to draft proof a basement like the pros. Draft proofing a basement improves energy efficiency, enhances comfort, and prevents drafts from affecting the rest of your home. With proper tools and techniques, you can create a warm, draft-free space without increasing the risk of mold. These are just some of the reasons you should also draft proof your garage.

Next, learn about the things people with nice-smelling basements always do.

A drafty bedroom can disrupt sleep and drive up energy bills, especially during colder months. Draft-proofing helps create a cozy, quiet, and energy-efficient space for your winter slumber.

In this article, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) experts reveal exactly how to do it, including the best products to use and the common mistakes to avoid.

Knowing how to run and clean your HVAC system, as well as how to draft proof your bedroom, is key to ensuring a warm and comfortable sleep year-round.

Step 1: Inspect windows and doors

Start by identifying the primary sources of drafts. Common culprits are gaps around window frames and under doors. Head of Solved, Punteha van Terheyden found weatherstripping was a quick and easy fix for her drafty front door and this is easily used for bedroom windows and internal doors, too.

Josh Mitchell, HVAC technician and founder of Air Conditioner Lab, says, 'Keeping your bedroom draft-free is essential for a good night's sleep and overall health. Drafts can mess with the temperature, increase your energy bills, and make you more likely to get sick.

'On a windy day, check for drafts by holding a lit candle near window and door frames; any flicker will indicate air leaks. This method is simple and can pinpoint even small leaks that might be overlooked.'

Steve Pacholski, brand president of HVAC experts Varsity Zone, adds, 'Another often-overlooked source of drafts is the gap between baseboards and the floor, so it's worth using your candle to test there also. A flexible caulk can seal those gaps without much effort.'

This multi-use GE Silicone All Purpose Caulk from Lowe's is great for sealing around bedroom windows and doors.

Step 2: Apply weatherstripping

Weatherstripping is one of the simplest and most effective ways to seal gaps around windows and doors.

Mitchell says, 'Install self-adhesive foam or rubber weatherstripping along the frame where the window or door seals with the structure. Ensure the surface is clean and dry before applying to ensure good adhesion. For windows that slide or doors that you use frequently, consider using durable silicone weatherstripping, which performs well against friction and weather elements.'

Mitchell recommends this Frost King M13WH V-Shape Weatherstrip from Walmart, adding, 'This weatherstrip is versatile and easy to install. It's particularly effective for sealing both movable and stationary parts of windows and doors, offering flexibility and durability throughout the seasons.'

Applying insulation film to windows can add another layer of protection. For more tips, check out our guide on how to weatherproof your windows.

Step 3: Use draft stoppers

Draft stoppers are a quick fix for gaps under doors. These can be as simple as a rolled-up towel or a more permanent solution like a weighted fabric stopper.

Mitchell says, 'Door snakes are excellent for blocking drafts under doors. Choose a fabric draft stopper that matches your decor and is heavy enough to stay in place without needing constant adjustment.'

For further tips, check out our guide on how to soundproof a door.

Step 4: Consider heavier curtains

Thermal or blackout curtains add an extra layer of insulation to your windows. They help keep warm air inside during winter and block drafts effectively.

Mitchell says, 'Investing in heavy thermal curtains can drastically reduce window drafts. These curtains also help with thermal insulation, keeping your room warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer.'

Pacholski agrees, recommending the ECLIPSE DraftStopper Room Darkening Curtains from Amazon. He says, 'These curtains are ideal for stopping drafts because of their thick, insulated fabric that can block cold air from windows.'

Our curtain hacks for a warmer home this winter will help bring maximum coziness, including making sure your curtains fully cover the windows and extend beyond the frame.

Step 5: Seal outlets and switch plates

Electrical outlets and light switch plates on exterior walls often allow drafts to enter.

Pacholski says, 'Electrical outlets on exterior walls can easily get overlooked, but they often let unwanted cold air into the room. Installing foam gaskets behind the outlet covers is a simple fix that can stop those sneaky leaks.'

This pack of New Resources Group Electrical Outlet Gasket Covers from Walmart helps to stop drafts in their tracks.

What to avoid

Our experts advise being wary of oversealing, blocking home ventilation, and selecting sealants that might be incompatible with the materials of your bedroom windows or doors.

Pacholski says, 'While draft proofing, it’s important to avoid over-sealing the room. Completely sealing off airflow can create ventilation problems, leading to stale air or moisture buildup, which could cause mold. Instead, focus on sealing obvious gaps while still allowing the room to breathe.'

Mitchell adds, 'Check that the sealants and weatherstripping materials are suitable for the surfaces you're applying them to. For example, some adhesives can damage painted surfaces or varnished wood.

'Also, be careful not to block intentional vents or air supply registers, as these are necessary for your heating and cooling system to function properly.'

Check out our guide to whether you should close vents in unused rooms.

FAQs

Can draft proofing your bedroom help with noise reduction?

Yes, sealing drafts in bedrooms can also reduce noise from outside by blocking gaps that let sound in. Mitchell says, 'Sealing gaps and adding heavy curtains can reduce outside noise, contributing to a quieter bedroom environment.'

Do I need professional help to draft proof a bedroom?

Not necessarily. Most draft-proofing tasks can be done as DIY projects with basic tools. However, if you have significant structural issues, moisture problems, or extensive leaks, consulting a professional can ensure long-term effectiveness.

What's the most cost-effecting draft proofing measure I can take?

Using weatherstripping or foam gaskets for windows, doors, and outlets is one of the cheapest yet most effective methods. Draft stoppers for doors and rolled-up towels can also work well. Mitchell says, 'Applying weatherstripping is one of the easiest and most effective ways to improve comfort and save energy. It's inexpensive, easy to do, and gives immediate results.'

So there you have it how to draft proof a bedroom like the pros. Draf -proofing your bedroom is a practical way to improve comfort, lower energy bills, and ensure restful sleep. By following these steps and avoiding common mistakes, you’ll create a snug, energy-efficient retreat.

Next, check out the nine essentials our writer can't sleep without and how to draft proof a basement. We also have an expert guide on how to draft proof your living room for a more comfortable winter.

Basements have a reputation for being dark, cold, and generally unpleasant to be in unless it is fully converted. But how can you keep a basement warm to make it more functional, be it a storage spot, utility room, or secret den?

From insulation to kitting it out with the right furnishings, there are several ways you can trap heat to make this underground space a little more habitable.

There is more to it than investing in the best way to heat a basement, however. Here’s what the experts suggest to keep it toasty.

How to keep a basement warm

If you are rarely in your basement, you might not see much point in keeping it warm. However, Nick Barber, LLC manager at Utilities Now, points out that it could damage your home. ‘Keeping a basement warm is a matter of both comfort and protection. A cold basement can lead to moisture accumulation, which invites mold and mildew to grow, presenting health risks and structural damage. A warm basement, on the other hand, reduces the overall demand for energy in your house by reducing heat loss from the upper floors. It is an investment in both your home's longevity and your daily comfort.’

With that in mind, here’s how to keep the heat in without sending your bills sky-high.

1. Add a source of heat

It should go without saying that to keep a space warm, you need something to heat it. For basements, there are a few home heating options depending on how you use the space, continues Nick Barber.

He explains, ‘The most appropriate way to heat a basement depends on its size and the purposes the basement is put to.

‘Space heaters [such as the top-rated Skonyon portable oscillating space heater, from Target] for small areas are the go-to solution for the sake of speed and saving money, but extending the central HVAC system or using radiant floor heating, particularly for long-term fixation, is advisable. Otherwise, electric baseboard heaters or ductless mini-split systems would also be fine in terms of efficiency, performance, and controllable heat.

‘If the basement is frequently used, the installment of radiant flooring (one of the best basement floors) assures unwavering warmth and comfort.’

2. Add thick soft furnishings

Heating will certainly help to keep your basement warm, but that heat will quickly dissipate if it is soaking into cold brick and concrete.

Brad Roberson, president at Aire Serv, a Neighborly company, suggests using cozy decorating ideas to kit out a basement with thick soft furnishings to add an extra layer of comfort that will keep heat in – ‘They can also use carpets to help insulate the floor. Investing in thermal curtains [available in several lengths and colors at Walmart] is a great curtain hack for a warmer home, and can also help keep the temperature comfortable.’

3. Insulate and seal drafts

As with any other area of the home, basement insulation ideas and draft-proofing will help to stop air transfer to keep warm air in and cold air out.

Nick Barber says, ‘Insulating an uninsulated basement is a great way to retain warmth. Start by sealing gaps and cracks in the foundation walls with caulk or expanding spray foam. Install rigid foam insulation boards directly onto the walls or spray foam to create a thermal barrier. For the floors, add an insulated subfloor or area rugs to reduce cold transfer.

‘Besides, insulating pipes and ducts can also stop the loss of heat from your space and keep your entire space more comfortable during a harsh winter. In the process, it'll make the basement cozier, plus it improves overall energy efficiency to cut energy bills for your home.’

4. Check door and window seals

If your basement has external access points, Max Veggeberg, HVAC expert and CEO at Tetra recommends checking them over and fixing drafty doors or sealing window gaps to stop air leaks. ‘Ensuring all exterior doors and windows are properly sealed and insulated will further enhance warmth and make heating more efficient in the basement,’ he explains.

Basements are one of the best spots to insulate in a home to keep it warm all winter. To truly eliminate hot and cold spots in your basement, consider using a thermal camera, from Amazon, to locate cold points in the space, and focus your efforts on insulating these areas. A professional contractor will be able to do this for you and advise on the best type of insulation for your space, too, to keep a poorly insulated home warm.

Draft-proofing sunrooms should be top of your to-do list before cold weather hits if you want to be able to continue to enjoy this space just as much through the winter as you did during the summer.

Sunrooms, sometimes also referred to as conservatories, solariums and garden rooms, are notoriously tricky spaces to get the temperature right in – often either overheating in the summer or feeling Arctic in the winter. Happily though, that needn't be the case.

We asked a range of experts for their top DIY draft-proofing tips to ensure that your sunroom stays cozy and warm no matter how low temperatures drop outside.

1. Fill in any gaps around windows and doors

Even if you have taken the time to ensure you aren't making any of the more common heating mistakes when it comes to your sunroom, you might still find it is too cold to spend time in during the winter if you don't address drafty windows and doors.

'All windows and doors have gaps and cracks in the trim and framing that keeps them held into the wall,' explains Josh Rudin, owner at ASAP Restoration LLC. 'Sunrooms, having many more windows that are bigger and often thinner or single paned, have more trouble keeping the internal temperature consistent and inside, where it belongs,' continues Josh. 'Sealing these gaps and cracks can go a long way towards thermal consistency. Simply add some caulking and weather sealant to these areas, sit back and enjoy the energy bill savings.'

'I suggest going heavy on flexible fillers, decorators' caulk, weatherstripping, or similar products to fill any gaps in the windows and wall space,' agrees Timothy Wood, founder and CEO of Fix It Today. 'You could also invest in spray foam insulation to keep heat from escaping the ceiling.'

All prices correct at time of publication.

2. Consider tinted glass or window film

Although often thought of as a method of preventing overheating in a sunroom, certain types of window film can actually help when it comes to keeping them warmer – and when you consider the cost of a sunroom, it makes sense to ensure you can use it as much as possible.

'Using clear plastic insulation film on your windows is the cheapest and easiest way to boost the windows' insulation – in some cases by up to 90%,' says Yaeir Moinzadeh, a MHIC licensed contractor and the owner of Blue Rise Baltimore Roofing.

3. Hang thermal curtains or blinds

While you might not want to block out all the light that your sunroom is designed to allow you to enjoy, as night falls, good quality, thick thermal curtains are the perfect way to keep snug and cozy. If you are dealing with small sunroom ideas, thermal blinds, available at Wayfair, can be a better option as they won't encroach on the space as much.

'If you’re trying to keep a sunroom warm throughout the night, when the most heat loss will occur, you can reduce this loss by adding thick thermal curtains to the windows and drawing them closed at night,' explains Josh Rudin. 'This will help to reduce the amount of contact the air in the sunroom has with the window glass and thus reduce heat transfer through it.'

'Thermal curtains or blinds are indeed a game-changer,' agrees Yaeir Moinzadeh. 'They can significantly reduce heat loss through those giant windows. And, above all, you can install them very easily. The trick is to choose curtains with light colors facing the window. This will help reflect the heat back into the room.'

4. Throw down some heavy floor coverings

This is a trick often used by homeowners looking at how to keep a poorly insulated house warm. Soft floor coverings can really help when it comes to draft-proofing and while you might not want to fit a wall-to-wall carpet in your sunroom, a large thick rug (or two) is a brilliant idea.

'Consider adding a thick, insulating rug – they're not just made to enhance looks,' says Yaeir Moinzadeh.

If your sunroom is often used as a route from your backyard into the rest of your home, be sure to choose a rug that is easy to clean or, even better, machine washable.

5. Don't forget about the ceiling

If your sunroom has a glazed ceiling, as opposed to a solid design, do be sure to check it for drafts in the same way you would your doors and windows.

When looking into how to prepare a house for cold weather, you should be aware that there are ways of drawing rising heat back down into the sunroom itself.

'A common mistake is forgetting about the ceiling,' says Yaeir Moinzadeh. 'As heat rises, warm air accumulates in the upper part of the room. Consider adding a ceiling fan set to rotate clockwise – it will help push warm air back down.'

FAQs

Does a sunroom need ventilation?

If you have been carefully researching ways to improve ventilation in your home, don't forget the importance of this when it comes to the design of your sunroom.

'A common mistake in keeping the sunroom warm is overdoing it,' warns Herbert Post VP of safety and health at Tradesafe. 'Often we are so focused on the task of sealing any gaps that we forget to leave room for proper ventilation. Without the right amount of ventilation, condensation can happen as well as mold growth.'

There are several ways to ventilate a sunroom. In some cases you can tie the sunroom into your HVAC system. However, if this is not an option, you can purchase a portable air conditioner.

This Portable Air Conditioner with Dehumidifier from Amazon balances humidity and helps introduce fresh air.

You could also consider adding a vent fan. These are similar to exhaust fans, but allow hot air in the ceiling space to be vented outside.

Meet the experts

As winter draws ever closer, be sure to familiarize yourself with how to prepare your home for a freeze – you don't want burst pipes and a faulty boiler to contend with.

Are you aiming to block out external noises to create a quiet sanctuary or workspace? Perhaps you need to contain sounds, like in a music room? Well, you are in the right place. Our experts have compiled six techniques to effectively soundproof any door, offering solutions from simple fixes to more intricate solutions.

One of the key steps to take when soundproofing a room, alongside soundproofing windows, is to target the door. Often, doors are where the majority of sound enters and escapes a room due to their lighter mass compared to walls and potential gaps or inadequate seals around the edges. The key to soundproofing doors lies in addressing these factors.

Whether you're a seasoned DIY enthusiast or your skills are limited and you're on a budget, these steps cater to a wide range of skill levels. Just like fixing a drafty door you can choose individual approaches or use them in combination for the most effective results.

How to soundproof a door

Before you begin soundproofing, it's wise to carefully assess your door to pinpoint areas needing attention to optimize your efforts and avoid unnecessary expenses or efforts.

Cracks and gaps are common culprits and can easily be remedied with simple and low-cost solutions. If sealing these gaps proves effective at reducing noise, you can save time and money by ditching additional soundproofing methods. However, if the door itself is an issue or you require a combination of methods to properly soundproof your door, strategic planning is essential. Consider the best order, materials, and approach carefully to achieve the best results.

1. Use soundproofing sealant

'The most effective way of soundproofing a door is to use door seals to fill gaps where sound can escape/enter through,' says Ethan Denby, SEO of sales advisor at Muffle Acoustics. 'This is not only highly effective but also very simple. To do this, you can use acoustic caulking and expandable foam.'

Star by inspecting the door and its frame for any gaps or cracks where sound could potentially escape and enter. A good way to work out where the focus of your soundproofing efforts should lie is by testing where drafts come from. To do this, close all doors and windows, turn off any fans of HVAC systems in the room, and hold a lit candle or incense stick near the edges of the door frame. Pay attention to where the flame or smoke flickers, as these will indicate the draft-prone areas where sound may also be leaking through. This should be where you focus soundproofing efforts, such as sealing, to minimize sound transmission.

Apply the sealant generously, ensuring it completely fills the gap and forms a tight seal. Smooth out the sealant and scrape away excess foam with a putty knife. If you are using expandable foam, only fill gaps about 50-75%. It expands as it cures, so you must allow for expansion to not damage your door or frame.

2. Install weatherstripping and gaskets

Weatherstripping is installed along the edges of doors to create a seal between the moveable parts, such as the door and frame, to prevent sound leakage. These often come with adhesive-backed foam tape or are magnetic.

Door gaskets are typically used with weatherstripping – this is the approach to employ if you want to improve the effectiveness of your weatherstripping when soundproofing,' says Kerry Sherin, a consumer advocate at Ownerly. 'A door gasket, like weatherstripping, fills gaps between the door and the frame.' However, unlike weatherstripping, which is applied to the door frame, gaskets are securely attached to the sides and bottom of the door. They are somewhat more expensive, however, so if the weatherstripping does the trick on its own you won't need to also buy gaskets.

Additionally, if your door has a window in it consider installing acoustic window inserts. These are designed to provide an extra barrier to limit the amount of noise that can go through your window. These inserts go on the inside of your window to ensure that there are no gaps around the frame of your window.

3. Install mass-loaded vinyl

Mass-loaded vinyl (MLV) is a soundproofing material made from plastic with added weight from sand, lead, or other materials. 'This material adds weight and density to the door, effectively blocking more sound from passing through,' says Jake Herman, CEO of Spray Foam Insulation USA. 'We recommend using MLV at least a 1/4 inch thickness of mass-loaded vinyl for noticeable soundproofing results.'

You can secure the MLV with screws for a durable fit and cover it with a decorative panel to ensure you don't have to compromise on aesthetics.

4. Add soundproofing panels

Both soundproofing blankets, from Amazon, and acoustic panels provide an additional layer to absorb noise as they lower the intensity of sound waves passing through them. While both are viable options, acoustic panels are a more permanent solution where the blankets are simply hung over the door as a temporary soundproofing measure.

These panels are designed to add density to your door to block sounds and are often less expensive than high-end alternatives.

'Panels are particularly effective as they can be customized to fit the exact size of your door. They are available in a variety of materials, including foam, which is the most common, and solid wood.'

To install acoustic panels, you can nail them to the door or use adhesive strips – such as these scotch-mount mounting strips from Walmart – to prevent damage. Ensure the panels cover as much of the door as possible to maximize sound absorption.

5. Add a door sweep or draft excluder

While creating a tight seal to block sounds at the bottom of a door may not be practical, that doesn't mean there's nothing to be done to soundproof the gap that exists at the bottom of many doors.

'You can put all the gaskets and paneling you want on your door, but if there is a gap at the bottom, massive volumes of sound will still seep through. To avoid this, place a door sweep on the bottom of the door to close the gap and block sound waves,' recommends Kerry Sherin.

'Soundproof door sweeps need some effort to install (you'll need a drill and screws), but the significant gain in soundproofing is generally worthwhile.' You can also find those wich attach to your door with adhesives, like this Porfeet adhesive door strip. However, even with these, you still risk peeling off your paintwork when removing it.

If you don't want to risk damaging the door, consider investing in a sound-blocking draft excluder as an effective alternative. You can prioritize one that adds to your space's aesthetics, or a simple but effective draft stopper, from Amazon that can slide under the door.

6. Use a sound blocking curtain

We love curtain ideas as a way to add color and pattern to the home, and with the benefit of being able to dampen sounds, we recommend incorporating this affordable solution to your door soundproofing checklist.

Curtains made with thick, heavy fabrics will absorb more sound waves than thin, light ones. Look for sound-deadening textiles like acoustic velvet. The curtain should completely cover the door frame and extend to the floor and ceiling to block all sound pathways.

While we're on the subject of stylish covers, if your door has keyholes and letter openers that let sound through, you can find a range of made-to-fit soundproof covers for them that can make a significant difference.

FAQs

What type of doors are the most soundproof?

Solid core doors are easily the most soundproof option, with a higher density and mass, they are excellent for absorbing and blocking sound transmission than hollow core doors.

If you are willing to spend a bit more in your quest for a soundproofing door, upgrading to a solid-core door is definitely the most effective way to go.

For cases requiring extreme sound isolation, such as home studios, using double doors with a dead air space in between can be highly effective. Since there is space between the doors, any noises that get through the first door are blocked out even more before they get to the second. The air gap itself stops sound from traveling. For the best results, both doors should have mass-loaded vinyl or another sound-dampening material on them.

If you have used acoustic caulk and weather stripping, be sure to occasionally check these to see if they are worn and need to be renewed.

Replace or repair windows? Properly maintaining your windows will ensure their energy efficiency, keep them secure and make sure they stay looking good. 

So, first you need to identify the signs that your windows need attention. And once you’ve recognized what’s wrong you need to make a decision on what steps to take next. 

Is it an issue you can sort yourself or is it time to call in a professional? How much can you expect to pay for repairs or replacement? Here we answer these questions and more so you can make the right decision.

Repair or replace windows  

Old, drafty windows are often an inefficient eyesore, but should you replace or repair? Here we look at the reasons why your windows might need looking at, how to repair, the benefits of replacing and how much you can expect to pay for repair and replacement 

5 Signs Your Window Needs Attention

Look out for the tell tale signs that let you now is the time to get them fixed or replaced 

1. Condensation between panes 

‘One of the sure signs your windows need attention is if you see condensation’ reveals Misrraim Cardenas, CEO at Portella. ‘If condensation on your windows persists for long periods and appears between double-glazed panes, this often indicates a failed seal, which compromises the insulating properties of the windows. In this case, you either need to repair the seal or replace the window unit.’

Another sign to look out after cleaning, ‘If you see any signs of foggy glass after cleaning them, that likely means the seal between the two panes of glass has failed.’ suggests Jeremy R Prunty from Bronte Companies Property Solutions.  

2. Drafts of air 

‘If you move a lit candle (not a jar style candle) around the perimeter of your window on a windy day and you see the flame flicker or move, that is a good way to see if your windows are drafty and need attention’ says Prunty. Another simple test is to place your hand over the areas where the windows close to see if you can feel any cold air. 

3. Trouble Opening/Closing windows 

Difficulty opening and closing windows, or odd sounds when trying to open are sure signs that not all is good. ‘If they are tough to open or slam shut, odds are they have something inside that is broken causing them to not function as they should.’ shares Michael Strmac, Co-Founder of Universal Windows Direct. 

4. Higher energy bills 

If you have poor fitting or failing windows (such as drafts of air) this is typically reflected in your energy bills. ‘As per the studies, drafty windows can increase your energy bills by about 10% to 25%’ reveals Jay Sander of Maryland Contractors. 

5. Physical damage 

Any obvious signs of damage to the windows such as rotting frames or chipped or cracked glass are simple indicators that you need to get new windows or look at the different ways you can repair them. 

Repairing Windows

Minor damage, replacing parts and preservation of windows on historical homes are issues that you can typically fix yourself. But, it's worth remembering that bigger issues will need a professional and some will only be a temporary solution. 

Sealing drafts 

‘Sealing drafts is a relatively simple task every homeowner can handle,’ says Cardenas. ‘For this, you need to use store-bought weatherstripping. I recommend opting for ones that are specifically designed for the type of surface they will be applied.’ Duck Heavy Duty Rubber Weatherstrip Seal from Walmart is a good choice and easy to apply. ‘When using weatherstripping, make sure to cut it to fit precisely and adhere it firmly in place. For better results, clean the surface before application.’

The alternative - and not quite so easy to use - is a caulk gun, recommends Cardenas. ‘Start by removing old caulk and debris from cracks and gaps. When the target area is clean, apply a steady bead of caulk and smooth it out with a caulking tool or a wet finger.’

I recommend investing in a specialist caulk tool like this Amazon Basics 3-IN-1 Caulk Tool. This helps remove old caulk and gives a consistent smooth finish to the new caulk. 

Replace a pane 

When a window pane starts to fog up and you can see condensation on the inside it means that the seal has been compromised. This means it's time to replace the pane, but Prunty warns ‘Replacing insulated panes on certain windows sometimes costs more than the entire window.’

A component DIYer will be able to tackle the task, but if you’re unsure call in a professional. Break the seal, or crack the pane and you are looking at an expensive DIY mistake. 

Change hardware 

This is a relatively easy job to do, typically a screwdriver is all you need. But, it's not always easy as Prunty explains, ‘Original equipment replacement parts for older windows can be quite challenging to find and source.'  

Replacing Windows

Windows won't last forever and there will come a time when the best option is to replace. Major damage, old age, too many misty panes, drafts everywhere and poor energy efficiency are the more obvious reasons to replace rather than repair. 

Benefits of replacing windows 

• Improved energy efficiency - New energy efficient windows will help improve your homes insulation, keeping the heat in, your energy bills lower and helps the environment.  
• Better security - New improved locks, designs and toughened glass, will add extra security to your home. 
• Curb appeal -  New windows will improve the look of your home, add value and introduce soundproofing 

Types of windows

• Window Types - There are a few choices here with single/double hung, casement and sliding windows being the popular options. A single/double-hung window has two panels one on top of each other. These look good in period homes and offer good ventilation, but aren’t the most energy efficient.
  
  Casement windows open like a door, making them easy to open and offer a clear view, but can only really be cleaned from the outside. Sliding windows have two panels that slide on a rail. They save space and work well until the rail gets dirty or buckled making them less secure.
  
•  Window materials -   The popular materials for windows are vinyl, wood and aluminum. Vinyl windows are made from PVC, they are affordable, secure, offer good insulation, are moisture resistant and don't need painting. But, the material is not eco-friendly and not designed to be painted, though they can be.
  
  Wood windows are good insulators, offer a natural aesthetic and can be painted. But they are comparatively expensive and need regular maintenance to keep in good condition.
  
  Aluminum windows are low maintenance, durable and affordable. But they are not as energy efficient as other types, are prone to condensation and susceptible to corrosion. 

 Tip for choosing the right windows 

 What's the climate like where you live? Choose different options for different areas as Cardenas from Portella suggests, ‘There are different energy-efficient options on the market offering great insulation properties, however, your choice should be based on the climate in your region.'

He continues, 'For areas with consistent hot sunny days, windows with a Low-E glass might be an excellent choice. For cooler areas, I’d recommend double or triple-glazed windows with thermally-broken steel frames or fiberglass frames.'

Cost Considerations

It's the big one. When it's time to choose what you wish to do with your windows, costs can be a big factor in your decision making. 

Repair vs. replacement costs

Typically repairs are the more cost effective option. If you only need to add some weather stripping to stop draughts, this costs around $10 for a window or two. The same if you are looking to caulk, a tube of sealant like this GE Siliconized Acrylic Multipurpose Sealant from Walmart costs just $6.

Replacement costs for windows are commonly much higher apart from hardware with handles commonly costing around $10-$20 for a basic pair. But there's a steep rise when it's time to replace panes and windows.

To replace a pane of double glazed glass the average cost is around $200-$300, but less for smaller windows and more for larger and specialist glass. For a replacement window expect to pay anywhere between $400-$1000, again dependent on size, style and material.

The ROI of new windows 

Investing in new energy efficient windows will bring long term savings on your energy bills. How much you save will depend on the condition of the original windows that were replaced. But savings of 10-30% a month are not uncommon.

Alongside savings on bills installing new windows will add curb appeal and improve the value of your home by up to 10%. Plus if you are looking to sell, it will be an added attraction for potential buyers. 

Green Incentives to help with costs 

Introducing new energy efficient windows is positively encouraged by state and government, as Prunty reveals, ‘There are tax credits and incentives in every state, yet they vary from state to state. Depending on the state where the windows are installed, you can apply to deduct some costs on taxes. Also available is the ability to apply to get a credit with the local electric utility company.’ 

Interested? He continues, ‘A great online resource to look all of this up is DSIRE (a Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency)’. Cardenas recommends checking out the Windows & Skylights Tax Credit, which can save you up to 30%. 

Replace or repair? What you need to do next

After careful consideration of all the related issues, you need to make a decision on what is the best option for you. Do you need a full-scale replacement? Can you afford a full scale replacement? If so, find a local contractor and get the ball rolling. 

But, if you can’t afford to replace all, consider replacing the worst of the windows. If on a small budget, look at cost-friendly repairs, such as painting, caulking or weatherstripping.  

Whatever option you choose the sooner you take action, the sooner you will have a more energy efficient, warmer and cost effective home to enjoy.

Knowing how to weatherproof your windows is essential whatever the climate where you live. Air leaks increase heating and cooling costs, and they compromise the quality of indoor air. And the drafts and cold spots they cause make rooms uncomfortable.

Windows that are weatherproof mean you can cut energy bills by dealing with uncontrolled ventilation. But effective draft-proofing tips will also keep bugs, dust, and moisture out of interiors to ensure they’re more hygienic and healthy spaces.

Here, we’ve put together expert recommendations on weatherproofing windows to help keep rooms at the right temperature year-round and reduce what you pay to do so at the same time.

Easy ways to weatherproof windows

Weatherproofing windows is part of winterizing a house, but it’s not just necessary for those who live in colder climates. Reducing air leakage should be an aim for every home and ventilation should be always be well controlled. Among the eco home improvements you can make, weatherproofing windows is an easy win, and this is how to do it.

Before you start, it’s important to identify the problems. ‘Open and close your windows, feeling for drafts,’ explains Alex Motronchik, founder of Best Exteriors. ‘Check the seals around the frame, sash, and meeting rails. Look for cracks, warping, or gaps around the hardware. Once you diagnose the weaknesses, you can target them with the right tactics.’

Use weatherstripping

When gaps are identified, weatherstripping can seal them. ‘In addition to helping keep cold air out in the winter and hot air out in the summer, this treatment has the added benefit of reducing noise coming into your home,’ explains Craig Ricks Jr, president of Acadian Windows.

Bear in mind that there are different types of weatherstripping. ‘Self-adhesive foam comes in various thicknesses for gap sizes,’ explains Alex Motronchik. ‘Apply it to the meeting rails, sashes, and frame to create a snug seal. Choose durable, UV-resistant materials for longevity.’

Consider, alternatively, V-strip weatherstripping. Shaped as the name indicates, it can seal larger gaps.

Weatherstripping is easy to use. ‘You simply clean the area, cut it to the size you need, remove the backing, and press it down,’ says Craig Ricks Jr.

Caulk may be necessary instead or as well, and is typically used for gaps around window frames rather than for moving parts of the window. ‘It is an effective way to prevent air leaks and water infiltration,’ says Shlomo Cherniak, owner of Cherniak Handyman Services. ‘Use a caulk gun to apply a bead of caulk along the gaps, ensuring a continuous and even seal. Smooth the caulk with a caulk smoothing tool or your finger for a neat finish. Choose a caulk that is suitable for your window material and the specific weather conditions in your area.’

You can also effectively eliminate gaps by putting your windows in winter mode, which also serves to ensure maximum heat retention, keeping your energy bills low at the same time.

Add window film

As a temporary solution for the winter months, opt for a window insulation kit that uses film – it’s designed for DIY application.

‘The film is applied to the window frame using the tape, creating an additional layer of insulation,’ says Shlomo Cherniak. ‘The film is then heated with a hair dryer to shrink and create a tight seal. This method is cost-effective and relatively easy to install.’

Insulating window film is also a possibility. ‘This transparent film stays on year-round, reflecting heat back into your home in winter and blocking it out in summer,’ advises Alex Motronchik. ‘It’s a great investment for energy efficiency, but professional installation is recommended.’

Focus on window dressings

Window treatments can also play their part in weatherproofing windows, which is why we recommend quick, chic curtain tricks to stop drafts instantly. ‘The best-insulated window shades are cellular shades,’ says Julia Dorn, executive director – new product development at Graber. They have a unique honeycomb shape that traps air and helps keep your home comfortable and protected from the outside temperatures.’

Solar shades are another option. ‘With their modern aesthetic, solar shades offer a certain cool factor,’ says Julia. ‘They also are a great insulated window shade, as they manage heat, daylight, and glare for optimal indoor comfort. This is due to their unique technology that blocks the sun’s rays while allowing homeowners to view outdoors.’

And drapes can help, too. ‘You could consider thermal-insulated curtains, which hold in the air close to your windows, rather than letting it out,’ says Craig Ricks Jr. ‘Another option is to use heavier drapes to keep cold air out.’

‘You can combine blinds with curtains or drapes to maximize the effectiveness of these window treatments,’ he adds.

Consider storm windows

If windows need to be protected against wind and snow, then it is worth considering installing storm windows. ‘They can add a protective barrier to your windows, so they won’t get damaged as easily during inclement weather,’ says Mallory Micetich, a home expert at Angi.

‘Storm windows can also reduce drafts and air leakage by 10 percent, which can lead to lower energy bills.’

FAQs

If you have single-pane windows, rather than weatherproofing, you might want to consider switching to double-pane designs. ‘Compared to single-pane windows, double-pane windows are more durable and efficient, meaning they will hold up better when it comes to extreme weather and temperatures,’ says Mallory Micetich, home expert at Angi. ‘On average, it costs $900 to install one double-pane window.’

Although they are designed to warm up our homes, fireplaces can unfortunately also be the source of drafts, introducing some cold from outside into our living spaces if they are not properly draft-proofed.

Keeping your living spaces well insulated is important, especially in winter, which is why ensuring your fireplace doesn't let any warmth out or cold air in is our top priority when DIY draft-proofing a room. If done correctly, this can be an excellent way to lower heating costs and maintain a comfortable indoor environment.

From sealing gaps and cracks to finding inventive ways to block drafts, our experts have explained the best eight ways to draft-proof a fireplace.

How to draft proof a fireplace

These heat retaining-tricks can keep your home at the ideal temperature, whether you have an active or inactive fireplace.

1. Inspect the fireplace and chimney

First, inspect your fireplace and chimney to assess the source of drafts. Check for any visible signs of wear or damage, like gaps or cracks. These can often be the primary culprits for drafts. This will help you plan the best approach to take when draft-proofing your fireplace.

Ensure the chimney flue is free from debris, such as leaves, twigs, and creosote, which can cause blockages and contribute to drafts.

'If you notice any structural issues, such as cracks in the chimney or fireplace, it's important to get these repaired,' advises Josh Mitchell, HVAC technician and the owner of Air Conditioner Lab. 'This task might require the skills of a professional.'

2. Seal the chimney

Look for any gaps where the fireplace meets the wall and seal them, as these will contribute to sneaky ways drafts can hide in your home.

'To begin, it's essential to repair any cracks or gaps in the fireplace masonry. These can be fixed with fire-resistant mortar, ensuring that no unwanted air passes through,' advises John Jordan, CEO of Integrity Heating and Cooling.

You can use this heat-resistant sealant, from Amazon.

3. Install a chimney balloon

'The most affordable solution involves using a chimney balloon or fireplace plug. These are cost-effective and easy to install,' says John Jordan. 

'A chimney balloon is an inflatable device that can be placed in the chimney, just above the fireplace, and inflated to create a tight seal to prevent drafts when the fireplace is not in use.

'It's an inexpensive solution that can be easily removed when you want to use the fireplace. However, it's crucial to remember to remove the balloon before lighting a fire to prevent hazards.'

You can find a chimney balloon at Walmart.

4. Add chimney liner insulation

'Adding insulation around your chimney liner can also be an effective draft-proofing strategy, especially in older homes where chimneys might not be as well insulated,' says Josh Mitchell.

We recommend this ceramic fiber fireproof insulation blanket, from Amazon.

5. Invest in a chimney draft excluder

'Draught excluders are designed to block drafts and can be used in open chimneys. They are typically made of insulating materials and can be placed at the base of the chimney to prevent cold air from entering the room.

'A chimney draft stopper is an efficient way to prevent cold air from entering your home through the fireplace opening. It can be in the form of a fabric draft blocker, or a foam or silicone plug that is inserted into the chimney to block air from escaping,' explains Shlomo Cherniak, owner of Cherniak Handyman Services.

These, like chimney balloons, are easy to install, affordable, and can be placed just above the mantelpiece when the fireplace is not in use. 

Be sure to find one that fits the dimensions and shape of your fireplace to ensure it seals the chimney, excluding any drafts.

You can find this fabric draft blocker at Amazon.

6. Install a damper

'For the most efficient solution, investing in a top-sealing damper is recommended,' says John Jordan. 'Top-sealing dampers are installed at the top of the chimney and can be closed when the fireplace is not in use, providing a tight seal and effectively blocking drafts when the fireplace is not in use.

'Although this is not a DIY solution, they are more efficient than traditional throat dampers because they provide a better seal at the top of the chimney, preventing cold air from coming down and warm air from escaping.

'While they are more costly than other solutions, their efficiency in energy savings and heat retention can make them a worthwhile investment in the long run.'

'You can seal the chimney with a tight-fitting damper or install dampers at the top or throat of the chimney to block drafts,' explains Shlomo Cherniak.

If you already have a damper but are still feeling a draft, ensure it is properly sealed and in the right position to regulate airflow. If it's damaged, it may allow warm air to escape and cold air to enter and might need professional repair or replacement.

7. Install fireplace doors

Installing doors or screens can help prevent drafts by reflecting cold air and ensuring any debris does not enter your home.

'You can use foam insulation plugs or boards to seal off the fireplace opening when it is not in use,' advises Shlomo Cherniak.

While these are not the most attractive solutions, they are low-cost and practical. You may just use these when you are away or overnight. We recommend this magnetic fireplace blanket, from Amazon.

Alternatively, 'Adding glass doors to your fireplace can not only elevate its appearance but also help reduce drafts significantly when the fireplace is not active,' says Josh Mitchell.

8. Regular maintenance

'Another important aspect of draft-proofing a fireplace is proper maintenance,' says Alex Locklear, founder of NC Cash Homebuyers. 'Regular inspections and cleaning of your chimney and fireplace can help identify any issues that may be causing drafts, such as cracks in the chimney or damaged seals.

'Addressing these issues promptly can save you money on energy bills and prevent potential safety hazards.'

FAQs

Sometimes, the drafts may stem from the room's ventilation rather than the fireplace itself, so ensure your room has proper ventilation to maintain balanced air pressure.

There's nothing less relaxing than a drafty bathroom, and as the temperature outside drops, draft-proofing your bathroom is key to ensuring inside remains warm and cozy. 

Draft-proofing your bathroom can improve comfort, reduce energy consumption, and save on heating costs, but this doesn't have to mean sacrificing style. Whether it's sealing gaps, upgrading windows or adding insulation, these DIY draft-proofing strategies can create a bathroom that is comfortable and remains visually appealing.

Whether you have a small or large bathroom, our professionals have explained how to ensure your bathroom remains draft-free and well insulated year-round, keeping your bathroom warm without heating.

How to draft-proof a bathroom

Before you begin implementing these draft-proofing measures in your bathroom, first check for the source. You can do this on a windy day by scanning your hand around your bathroom to sense for a draft, or test your bathroom for drafts using a candle or an incense stick. Hold it near potential draft areas and look for any signs of air movement indicated by a flickering candle or smoke movement.

1. Seal gaps and cracks

'Drafts could be coming from windows, doors, vents, pipes, or any other gaps or cracks that let cold air in and warm air out,' advises Jacky Chou, principal and director at Archute. To seal any gaps or cracks that are allowing drafts to enter your bathroom, you can use weatherstripping or caulking.

'Weatherstripping is a fundamental element in draft-proofing your bathroom,' says Edward Reay, owner of Build Fanatic. 'To create an effective barrier against drafts, install weatherstripping meticulously along the door frame and window edges. 

'The choice of high-quality weatherstrips is paramount for long-lasting performance. Opt for materials such as silicone or rubber, known for their durability and resilience. These materials can withstand the rigors of moisture and temperature fluctuations in a bathroom environment. 

'When properly applied, weatherstripping forms a tight seal that prevents cold air from infiltrating your bathroom, contributing to energy efficiency and a more comfortable indoor atmosphere.'

We recommend finding weatherstripping that blends with your bathroom, for example using white weatherstripping on white window frames. You can find silicone weatherstripping at Amazon.

Edward Reay also says: 'Caulking is a vital step in draft-proofing your bathroom. Apply a good quality, waterproof caulk to seal gaps and cracks in the walls, focusing especially on areas near pipes, vents, and electrical outlets. 

'It's crucial to ensure that the caulk is allowed to fully cure before any subsequent
painting or finishing work. Proper curing guarantees a long-lasting, airtight seal that prevents drafts and moisture infiltration, which can lead to mold and energy inefficiency. 

'High-quality caulking, when professionally applied, is a reliable solution for maintaining the integrity and energy efficiency of your bathroom.' We recommend this clear silicone sealant, caulk gun, and caulking tool kit, from Amazon.

Areas you should seal include applying caulking around the base of your exhaust fan, and weatherstripping windows, and doors, since this will not only reduce drafts but also prevent heat from escaping, making your air conditioning more efficient. 

'However, it is important to note that you should not seal bathroom windows completely, as the gaps allow steam to escape and reduce the risk of damp,' warns Shlomo Cherniak at Cherniak Home Services. 'Instead, focus on sealing the inner doors to these rooms to prevent warm air from escaping.'

2. Add insulation

In a bathroom there are many different ways drafts can enter uninsulated spots, which is why knowing where to add insulation can be transformative in creating a warmer bathroom.

'Uninsulated plumbing can be a significant source of drafts in a bathroom,' explains Rich Mullins, interior designer at owner of H2O Plumbing. 'Insulate exposed pipes to prevent cold air from chilling the room.'

'Drafts can enter through electrical outlets and switches on exterior bathroom walls,' says Dave Roebel from Northeast Mechanical Services. 'Install foam gaskets or insulating covers behind outlets and switch plates to reduce drafts.'

You can also replace the insulation around your exhaust fan to reduce the air penetration from outside.

You can also install stylish heavy-duty curtains or blinds to help reduce heat loss through the windows.

3. Install a draft blocker for the exhaust fan

Consider installing a backdraft damper or draft blocker, a practical device that ensures a one-way flow of air to prevent cold air from infiltrating your bathroom through the exhaust system.

This is a flap-like device that opens when the fan is in use and closes when it's not, preventing cold air from entering. We recommend this backdraft damper, from Amazon.

A well-sealed exhaust fan and vent system not only reduces drafts but will also minimize energy wastage, contributing to a more energy-efficient and comfortable bathroom space while avoiding temperature fluctuations and condensation problems.

4. Upgrade windows

As one of the main points through which drafts can enter your bathroom, windows should be reinforced to keep your bathroom warm.

Dave Roebel suggests: 'Consider upgrading your bathroom window if it's old or single-pane. Installing energy-efficient, double-pane windows will not only reduce drafts but also improve insulation and soundproofing.'

In addition, 'For improved insulation and light management in your bathroom, consider the application of window films,' advises Edward Reay. 'These films provide an additional layer of insulation, effectively minimizing heat loss and drafts. They accomplish this without sacrificing the beneficial infusion of natural light into the room.

'By choosing the right window films, you can enjoy the benefits of enhanced privacy and energy efficiency while still basking in the ambiance of a well-illuminated bathroom. 

'Window films are a professional solution that combines functionality and aesthetics, making them an excellent addition to your bathroom draft-proofing efforts.' We suggest this clear sticky window glass film, from Walmart.

5. Install a draft stopper

'If there is a noticeable gap under your bathroom door making it drafty, consider using a draft stopper or door sweep to block the airflow,' recommends Rich Mullins. 'In one project, I used a stylish and practical fabric draft stopper that matched the bathroom's color scheme, ensuring it blended seamlessly with the decor.'

You can purchase a draft stopper that fits your door dimensions. We love this NABOWAN weighted under-door draft stopper, from Amazon. Alternatively, you can make your own by sewing a fabric tube and filling it with rice or foam.

FAQs

If drafts in your bathroom are persistent, especially in areas with colder climates, you may want to use a small electric space heater in the bathroom during the winter. This can help maintain a comfortable temperature without relying on the central heating system. The heart of your home can also be losing heat, so learn draft proof your kitchen for added comfort.

Ensure safe practices by keeping any electrics away from water and only keeping it on when you are home. We love this Värme portable space heater, from Amazon.

Drafty entryways can make your whole house feel cold and less welcoming – not to mention leading to increased energy bills – which is why it's important to draft-proof your entryway to give you control of your home's temperature.

With fall in full swing and winter approaching, homeowners are finding it more difficult to keep their homes cozy without cranking up the temperature. The first step for keeping homes warmer is to draft-proof your entryway.

From identifying areas that allow drafts into your entryway, to the best methods for insulation and draft prevention, these expert tips can help you to create a cozier and more energy-efficient living space.

How to draft-proof an entryway

Draft-proofing your entryway involves some DIY methods for ensuring your entryway is sealed and insulated to keep your home warm, and transform the atmosphere of your entryway.

1. Check for gaps and cracks

Inspect your entryway to identify areas where drafts may be entering. 'Examine the door, the door frame, and adjacent walls for any visible gaps or cracks,' advises Mohammed Ahmed, interior designer and founder of The Home Guidance. 'On a chilly day, move your hand slowly around the door's perimeter. If you feel cold air, there's a draft.'

Another method can be to hold a candle or a smoke stick near potential draft areas on windy days. In areas where the flame moves, this will indicate where you have a draft.

2. Cover draft points in your front door

'The keyhole is a pesky cause of drafts. Most modern locks come with keyhole cover guards, but if yours is missing one, you can fit it with an escutcheon,' explains Ivo Iv, the founder and CEO of Decor Home Ideas. 'This metal disc prevents drafts and slides out of the way if you want to use the keyhole.' You can find an escutcheon that matches your door hardware at Amazon.

Another draft-prone spot to check is the alignment of the latches and hinges on your front door. Parts that aren't properly aligned can leave gaps, allowing drafts in. Modify or swap out those that need realigning to fix your drafty door.

'Lastly, you have to take care of the letterbox,' suggests Ivo Iv. 'Draft-proofing this part of the door can be challenging since installing a brush or flap makes it difficult to pop letters through. The trick here is to measure the letterbox precisely into size before installing the flaps. Alternatively, you can opt for newer model letterboxes that can already be fitted with brushes and flaps.

'If push comes to shove, you can remove the letterbox altogether, seal the gap, and then mount an external letterbox on one side of your front door.' Don't forget to check around and draft-proof pet doors, too.

Luckily, there are some smart ways to draft-roof doors without ugly strips if maintaining aesthetics is a top priority.

3. Weatherstripping for doors

'Weatherstripping is a cost-effective way to seal gaps around doors and windows. There are different types of weatherstripping materials, including adhesive foam tape, V-strip, and door sweeps,' explains Dave Roebel of Northeast Mechanical Services. 'Choose the one that best fits your needs.

Depending on your door type, you might opt for adhesive-backed V-strip, at Amazon, door sweeps, or foam tape. Clean the surface thoroughly before applying and measure and cut the strips to fit your door frame.

'Apply adhesive foam tape to the door frame. Install V-strip on the sides of the door jamb. Attach a door sweep to the bottom of the door to seal the gap between the door and the threshold,' explains Dave Roebel.

'Opt for bronze or brass weatherstripping. Not only are they durable, but they also add a touch of elegance to your door.' We recommend this 100ft bronze weatherstripping, from Amazon.

Head of Solved, Punteha van Terheyden found weatherstripping was a quick and easy fix for her drafty front door.

You can also apply weatherstripping tape or foam strips to seal gaps around entryway windows. This will close the airtight seal between the door and the floor, keeping the heat inside and the drafts outside.

'Beyond the usual weatherstripping, seek out aesthetic door sweeps and draft stoppers which blend seamlessly with your decor,' says Artem Kropovinsky, interior designer and founder of Arsight.

'These are attached to the bottom of the door and block the gap between the door and the threshold,' explains Mohammad Ahmed. 'Look for door sweeps or draught excluders that match or complement your door's color or material.'

4. Re-caulk the exterior

Use a caulk gun and flexible caulk to seal any visible gaps or cracks around your door. Be sure to pay special attention to corners and edges, as these are common areas where drafts sneak in. Silicone caulk is often a good choice for this purpose.

Re-caulking around the door frame on the exterior can prevent drafts and moisture, as well as enhancing the overall cleanliness of your entryway by keeping dust and pests out.

'For a polished look, ensure the caulk color matches the door frame or is clear,' advises Mohammed Ahmed.

5. Insulate windows

'If you have windows in or near the entryway, make sure they are properly sealed as well. Aside from weatherstripping window edges, you can also apply clear plastic film over the windows to provide an additional layer of insulation,' advises Dave Roebel.

We recommend this magnetic window insulation kit, from Amazon, for simple removal and application.

5. Put up heavy duty curtains

In particularly drafty entryways, heavy curtains can be a game-changer. You can install a curtain rod above your door with ample space either side of the door to pull the curtain aside so it doesn't make the door more difficult to open.

Artem Kropovinsky says, 'Weightier curtains or draperies can function as an attractive barrier against drafts, giving a dual purpose of aesthetics and practicality.' We love these cotton velvet curtains from West Elm.

Keep these curtains closed whenever it is convenient as well as overnight to prevent drafts from your doorway making your entryway cold.

6. Upgrade or replace the door

'If your door is old, warped, or has a thin core, it might be time to replace it. Consider a solid core door or one with insulating properties,' advises Mohammed Ahmed. 'These doors are not only energy efficient but can also be a design statement with the right finish and hardware.

'Storm doors and windows add an extra layer of insulation and protection. They can significantly reduce drafts and enhance energy efficiency.'

7. Consider floor materials

The flooring and materials used in your entryway can be transformational in preventing drafts. Heating beneath stone, wood or tile floors can eliminate cold spots and make your entryway warm and inviting.

Alternatively, installing carpets on your entryway floor will reduce drafts and make it warmer underfoot. Carpets have low thermal conductivity, keeping heat in the room and preventing drafts.

Artem Kropovinsky also recommends entryway rugs and floor runners, especially those made from thick wool or layered fabrics, which can prevent the cold from seeping through and help retain warmth.

FAQs

Remember to regularly assess your entryway for drafts and perform maintenance where needed. Over time, weatherstripping can wear out, and caulk can crack, so it's important to replace or repair them.

Next, delve into our expert guide on how to draft proof your living room.

A cold kitchen can be awful to cook in – and even worse to host in. Whether you have a large, drafty space or a small kitchen with no heating, it can be difficult to get things up to a comfortable temperature.

Kitchens are also often one of the main culprits of high energy usage, with expensive but essential appliances contributing to soaring bills. If you are trying to cut energy bills this winter, then reducing your reliance on heating could be a smart way to improve the energy efficiency of the heart of your home.

These simple home tips can help to make even the chilliest kitchens feel warmer for less.

How to keep a kitchen warm without heating  

No matter if you are trying to save money at home this winter, or your space is simply lacking in heaters, these easy expert tips can make any kitchen feel more inviting and cozier to cook in. 

1. Lay in on insulation to prevent heat escaping 

‘It is critical to insulate your kitchen in order to keep the heat inside. Walls, floors, and ceilings are all included,’ advises Artem Kropovinsky, interior designer and founder of New York design studio, Arsight. ‘To assist in retaining heat, insulation materials such as fiberglass, cellulose, or spray foam can be used. Proper insulation can not only improve the comfort of your kitchen, but it will also save you money on heating expenditures in the long term.’ 

2. Weather-proof windows and external doors 

‘Gaps around windows and doors allow cold air to enter your kitchen. Make sure they are adequately sealed and insulated to avoid this,’ Artem Kropovinsky, of Arsight says.

‘You can do this in a variety of ways, such as checking for drafts around windows and doorways, draft-proofing by adding weather stripping or caulking to stop cold air from entering the house, and installing window treatments that will help block out the chill,’ adds Jon Sanborn, licensed realtor, and co-founder of SD House Guys.  

3. Arrange rugs to insulate floors  

‘Kitchen rugs may be both attractive and functional in adding warmth to your kitchen,’ continues designer Artem Kropovinsky, of Arsight. ‘They will aid in the insulation of the floor and make it more pleasant to stand on. They can also assist to minimize noise and create a warm and inviting ambiance. Look for rugs made of natural materials such as wool, which are warmer than synthetic materials,’ he adds.

We have compiled a list of the best places to buy rugs for you, including washable alternatives that work perfectly in a high-traffic area such as the kitchen or dining space.  

4. Utilize the oven and stove for heat once you have finished cooking 

Kitchen appliances are a great source of heat, not only for cooking but for heating your space too. ‘Leave oven doors open,’ suggests Jon Sanborn, of SD House Guys. ‘Once your food is done cooking, leave the oven door open while it cools down. This will allow some of the heat to stay in the kitchen, instead of being lost up the flue.’ What’s more, leaving the door open helps the oven to cool down quicker allowing the fan to turn off sooner and saving you a little bit of energy. Just be careful when young children or pets are around, especially if your oven is situated closer to the floor. 

It is not just ovens that can help warm a kitchen, but some of the cheapest kitchen appliances to run too. ‘This is also possible while baking or roasting. Slow cookers and electric burners, which provide heat, may be useful additions to the kitchen during the winter months,’ designer Artem Kropovinsky adds.  

5. Position plants in the kitchen to help with humidity 

‘Adding plants to your kitchen will be beneficial as well as they help with humidity levels which will make the room feel warmer,’ explains Tim David, CEO of Airlucent, an online resource for heating issues. Higher humidity, although typically avoided in a home, can help to make a space feel warmer naturally. While cooking adds moisture to the air already, adding kitchen plants can help to maintain the right humidity in your home. 

When using humidity to help make a home feel warmer, try to keep the space below 70% humidity the majority of the time. Anything above this contributes to the growth of mold, so we recommend using external vents or a dehumidifier to help regulate the space. 

6. Consider hanging curtains to trap warm air and prevent drafts 

Kitchen curtains can help tie the room together and keep it warmer in winter. ‘The most insulating window shades are cellular shades,’ reveals John Weinstock, executive vice president of marketing at Graber, a leading brand of custom window treatments. ‘They have a unique honeycomb shape that traps air and helps keep the home comfortable and protected from the outside temperatures. Keep in mind that fabric is better,’ they add. ‘Unlike paper cellular shades, soft fabric is crush resistant and wrinkle-free.

‘Solar shades offer a modern aesthetic and are great for managing heat, daylight, and glare. They utilize a unique technology that blocks the sun’s rays while allowing views of the outdoors. There are different levels of openness to keep in mind, and fabric color plays a part, too,’ they continue. ‘Solar fabrics are engineered to deliver energy savings. They reduce heating costs, but can also maximize natural light, which means less electricity is needed for interior lighting. For example, dark colors absorb more solar radiation to increase energy savings during colder months, and lighter colors reflect more solar radiation in the winter and optimize natural light by allowing daylight through the fabric.

‘Finally, add drapery for increased insulation. The added layers offer extra insulation to windows and help to reduce heat loss. They also add a touch of sophistication to any space.’

‘During sunny days, make sure you open your curtains to utilize as much natural sunlight as possible; this will help to warm your kitchen in the daytime and reduce reliance on heating,’ continues Jon Sanborn, of SD House Guys.

7. Layer lighting to make the space feel cozier 

Warm-toned kitchen lighting can help to trick us into thinking the space is warmer than it is. When layered correctly with brighter task lighting, it can make any kitchen a dream to cook in. ‘Adequate lighting may significantly improve the coziness of your kitchen. Soft lighting produces a pleasant, welcoming atmosphere. To increase the warmth, consider adding more light fixtures or utilizing warm-toned bulbs,’ suggests Artem Kropovinsky, of Arsight. 

8. Cook at home more often 

Given that cooking produces heat, cooking more frequently from scratch can help to warm the room without any extra expenditure. ‘Cooking and baking are fantastic ways to keep your kitchen warm throughout the cooler months,’ Artem Kropovinsky explains. ‘It will not only offer heat, but the warm, pleasant aromas will also make the kitchen feel more welcoming.’ 

9. Consider your layout when planning a kitchen  

‘Rearranging your kitchen such that the hottest portions of the room are utilized the most often might be useful,’ Artem Kropovinsky, of Arsight suggests. ‘Placing the dining table near the stove or oven, for example, might make the kitchen feel cozier.’ 

10. Although controversial, keep cabinet doors open  

'Keeping cabinet doors open will actually help keep the heat in your kitchen as they offer more area space for heat to be 'trapped' in,’ suggests Tim David, CEO of Airlucent. Cold air is easily trapped in closed kitchen cabinets, especially if they are on exterior walls or concealing pipework, so leaving them open can improve air circulation and prevent cold spots from bringing down the rest of the temperature of the room.  

11. Make any heaters you do have as efficient as possible  

If your kitchen has heaters that you use at least on occasion, then making sure it is running efficiently can help to keep costs down, and warm the space more easily allowing other heat-trapping measures to maintain the temperature more easily. ‘If you do have a heater or fireplace in your kitchen, make sure it is running as efficiently as possible,’ advises Shaun Martin, real estate professional, and CEO of We Buy Houses In Denver. ‘You could also try to block off the vents in other rooms to force the warm air into the kitchen. Another option is to place a bowl of boiling water near heat sources, as the steam helps keep heat in the air.’ 

How can I make my cold kitchen warmer?  

The best way to make a cold kitchen warmer is to install some form of heating. Underfloor heating is the best option to alleviate cold spots and, despite its high up-front installation costs, is one of the most energy-efficient forms of home heating as it utilizes the fact that heat rises. 

How do you add warmth to a modern kitchen?  

A cool-toned or modern kitchen can be warmed up by adding warm-colored textiles such as rugs and window treatments, or even towels and oven gloves. Using warm-toned wood in utensils and chopping boards can also inject some warmth into the space.  

Understanding how to lower heating costs has never been more important than this winter, and with prices expected to continue to rise, we are all becoming experts in reserving precious resources.

Whatever home heating type you have, there are some simple tips professionals always recommend to help cut energy bills, keep heat inside, and save money at home while remaining cozy.

Here, we have spoken to experts to learn how to lower heating costs in winter while staying safe and warm in our homes.

How to lower heating costs  

Lowering heating costs is not as simple as turning off the heating. As reported by the World Health Organization, ‘there is an association between cold indoor temperatures and adverse health effects,’ making the turning off of heating completely in winter unadvisable. In fact, it is recommended that an average temperature of 64 degrees Fahrenheit is maintained throughout the main living spaces of a home, making learning how to make heating more efficient all the more important this winter.

1. Conduct a home energy audit  

‘Conducting a home energy audit to determine where your home may be in need of weatherization upgrades is a great way to reduce heating costs,’ explains Greg Fasullo, CEO of Elevation, a fully integrated residential energy solutions company. ‘Energy audits performed by qualified contractors can cost as little as $100. Getting a more clear picture of areas in your home that are wasting heat and increasing costs will be worth it in the long run.

‘Your energy audit may reveal a need for insulation replacements, air sealing, upgraded windows, and doors, or improved ventilation. Again, these upfront costs will be worth it when your home is losing less heat and cool air and is overall a more comfortable space to live in. The EPA has estimated that air sealing a home and improving insulation in attics, crawl spaces and other areas can save a homeowner an average of 15%.

‘Many of these home improvements that prioritize energy efficiency are eligible for federal rebates and tax credits through the Inflation Reduction Act. In some cases, homeowners can save up to 30% on the cost of the task. There are also statewide programs available, checking the Energy Star gov website is a great place to start looking for these!’

2. Check your attic for insulation and gaps to help prevent heat loss  

‘Go to your attic first!’ advises Doug Greene, owner of Signature Properties, Philadelphia. ‘Heat rises and people aren't even sure if their attic is insulated, enclosed, or part of the heated space in the building. Look for gaps and holes near recessed lights and plumbing pipes,’ he recommends. ‘This will be the first place heat is escaping from the living space below.’

Once you have addressed any gaps or holes with a sealant, take care to wrap any vent ducts in attics with foil insulation to help prevent drastic heat loss too.

3. Consider having a professional alter your furnace for more efficient heating  

‘Call an HVAC technician and get your furnace tuned up. Many people think that a heater is binary – it works or it doesn't. That's simply not true,’ advises Doug Greene, of Signature Properties. ‘Years in this business have taught me that a good heating and cooling expert is worth their weight in gold. They will not only optimize the distribution of heat throughout your house, but they will also look for ways to dial in the systems to save you money.’

When altering your furnace for winter, consider changing the furnace filter out. You may even be able to pick a furnace filter at Amazon that's compatible with the furnace you have at home. An old or dirty filter can lead to extortionate heating costs as it runs less efficiently. What’s more, newer electrostatic filters offer the ability to trap allergens, reducing the need to open windows to ventilate a home in winter too.

4. Seal up gaps around windows and doors to prevent cold drafts from cooling down your home  

A golden rule to follow when heating a home is, if cold air can get in, then hot air can escape draft-proofing gaps around doors and windows is the easiest way to make your heating more efficient and lower heating costs. ‘Doors and windows are usually culprits for a cold house in the winter,’ Doug Green says. ‘This is something many homeowners can fix themselves by installing weather stripping or sealant around the door or window,' which will be particularly effective when paired with the equally affordable foil heating trick.

5. Block up unused chimneys to prevent heat from escaping  

A roaring fire is the epitome of cozy in winter, however, if your fireplace is out of action, then blocking up the chimney can help to reduce heat loss. When blocking up a chimney, steer clear of using textiles such as old pillows or blankets. These materials are porous, meaning they will quickly become damp and form mold and mildew, allowing cold air in and also posing a health hazard in and of themselves.

Instead, consider a chimney balloon, at Amazon to effectively block up the chimney throughout winter, with less room for mistakes or permanent damage. Alternatively, opt for a sheep's wool chimney blocker, also at Amazon with easy removal to temporarily block a chimney. Just makes sure to remove it if you ever want to get your log burner back in action again.

If your fireplace is working, however, knowing how to prep your chimney for winter properly can help make wood burners more efficient and safer to run throughout the cold period.

6. Keep your home at a constant temperature to avoid having to reheat a freezing space 

It will take longer to heat up a space from freezing as opposed to reheating an already fairly warm room. ‘My last tip is to keep the house at a consistent temperature,’ Doug Greene advises. ‘If you constantly turn off the heat thinking that you will save money, it actually may end up costing you more in the long run. It takes more power and fuel to turn a cold house into a warm one than it takes to maintain a warm home.’

To do this, invest in a smart thermostat that you can either control from anywhere, or program to come on automatically once your home reaches a certain temperature. This way, you do not have to run your heating constantly (which wastes more money than it saves, even on a lower temperature setting) but maintain a steady internal temperature throughout the day without you having to fuss. It's also worth knowing the ideal temperature to get your thermostat on when on a winter vacation to avoid plumbing problems.

7. Dress for cooler weather to feel cozier indoors  

When we suggest dressing for cooler temperatures we do not, of course, mean to wear your outside coat around the house but be logical in your attire. Choosing thicker materials like super soft cashmere, or more affordable merino wool, which is touted to help keep you cool in summer and warm in winter, can help to regulate body temperature and prevent you from feeling the cold as much.

8. Purposefully pick home decor that will help keep you warm  

In winter, swap out some of your summer decor for thicker, more wintery options such as luxurious wool blankets and a high tog comforter or duvet inserts to help cozy up and avoid feeling the cold. You may also want to consider adding extra rugs throughout your home, even in areas with thinner carpets to help prevent heat loss through uninsulated floors (we have rounded up a list of the best places to buy rugs for you).

Adding curtains, or changing them to thermal curtains, is also a wise choice when trying to make heating more efficient as they trap cold air before it enters and cools your home as well as prevent hot air from escaping as easily. If you are not looking to change out your window treatment, then clip-on thermal curtain liners are available on Amazon, allowing you to convert your existing drapes for less than half the price of new ones.

What temperature is too cold for a house? 

According to the World Health Organization, an internal temperature of 62 degrees Fahrenheit during the day is recommended to prevent illness, any colder is considered too cold for a lived-in house. If you have vulnerable people in your home such as the elderly, sick, or young children, then a slightly higher temperature of 70 degrees is preferable.

What temperature should I put my heat on to save money?  

When trying to lower heating bills, setting a thermostat to around 68 degrees Fahrenheit can help to keep costs down. Although it may seem counterintuitive to turn the thermostat down when trying to get warm, a couple of degrees is enough to significantly lower bills as less energy is used altogether.

There is nothing better than coming home to a nice warm entryway, but if your space is lacking a heater, or you are trying to save on energy bills, then this cozy, inviting feeling could be hard to achieve.

We often do not spend much time in our entryways, so heating it up all day makes very little sense financially. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to make the area look and feel warmer – from thick thermal textiles to adding the right lighting.

Here, experts have explained seven ways you can keep an entryway warm without heating in winter.

How to keep an entryway warm without heating  

Entryways can be awkward spots to keep warm, but as the first place you see when coming in from the cold, it is important to keep it feeling cozy. Some of these are practical, others are clever tricks to make an entryway look inviting. This is what experts suggest.

1. Insulate your front door with thermal drapes

Curtains are incredibly versatile textiles that can be used not only to cover windows but to insulate doors and walls too.

‘Thermal curtains and blinds are great options for those looking to save heat and warm up a space,’ says Ash Read of Living Cozy. ‘These affordable products trap cold air drafts (let in from gaps) and prevent them from releasing into the wider space, however, ensure to keep these curtains open in prime hours of sunlight as it will heat up the room naturally,’ he adds.

We have rounded up a list of the best places to buy curtains so you can invest in quality hangings to help make an entryway feel warmer, and make it look more stylish too, but for a quicker fix to existing curtains, know that there is no need to replace them entirely: Amazon offers thermal curtain liners that can quickly be added to existing hangings to provide extra insulation at half the price.

2. Eliminate drafts from around door frames and windows  

Draft-proofing is essential in entryways in winter, more so, perhaps than in any other space in the house to help turn your entryway into a cozy 'entry shield' to block out winter winds and mess. External doors are one of the biggest emitters of drafts in the home – and where cold air comes in, warm air is escaping – meaning ample insulation can instantly help make an entryway feel warmer even without a heater.

‘Draft-proofing is the most effective way of keeping your entryway warm. Install a door brush draft excluder strip, or simply place a pillow draft excluder at the door,’ says designer Jemma Paugh of JC Design. ‘Don’t forget your letterbox too if you have one in your door or wall,’ she adds.

‘Block unwanted gaps in your entryway’s door and possible windows – draft-proof strips and tapes are cost-effective, easy to install, and can go a long way,’ explains Ash Read of Living Cozy. ‘Flexible silicone-based filler can be used to fill in gaps in floorboards which could also be a source of heat loss.’

3. Opt for a layered rug look to warm hard floors

Most entryways likely already have a rug or hallway runner, but layering rugs – or using rugs made with natural fibers, can help to insulate floors and help floors feel warmer underfoot once we have taken off our shoes at the door. Thick natural textiles often retain heat, helping warm up the room too.

‘Adding soft furnishings to your space can add a sense of homeyness and lock in some heat – rugs also feel better underfoot for those in houses with wooden flooring, making the potential temperature shift less noticeable,’ Ash Read of Living Cozy explains. ‘Wool is a great insulator material and it also works to manage humidity levels within the space.’

We have rounded up the best places to buy rugs with endless options for layering combinations too.

4. Layer warm toned lighting to give the illusion of warmth  

Lightbulbs produce a little heat, so we are not suggesting using entryway lighting to help generate warmth. Rather, warm-toned lighting can help make an entryway look cozier, and therefore give the impression of warmth.

‘When the darker evenings draw in, I love to switch up my lighting set up to enhance the mood and warmth of my living space. Dimmer, more dispersed lighting can help to create tranquil corners in your space, and can also help to relax your eyes, body, and mind,’ Sam Baldry, head of design at Swoon, advises. ‘I love the look of all brass appliances in a space, ensuring you use warm-toned bulbs to maintain a welcoming atmosphere,’ he adds.

5. Add a thick doormat to catch snow and rain  

Doormats are for more than keeping your floors and rugs clean. Adding a doormat to your porch can help to catch cold water and snow from shoes before it cools down your floors and entryways. Bear in mind that you will need to clean a doormat regularly as they bear the brunt of the weather.

6. Temporarily insulate the walls with oversized art and wall hangers 

Insulating walls is a long and arduous process, so adding temporary insulation in the form of oversized wall art, and even hanging coats and scarves, can help to keep walls warmer and prevent cold air from seeping through. A long wall hanger for your best coats, jumpers, and scarves can block heat from escaping, for example.

When choosing artwork for the entryway, ‘play with scale,’ advises creative director at Albion Nord, Camilla Clarke. ‘Make the most of the wall space and choose a large-scale artwork that spans the full height of the wall. It will feel bold and impactful.’

7. Add seating with plush textures that can absorb and retain heat 

Entryway furniture can be functional in more ways than offering somewhere to sit to put on shoes. In fact, lush furniture, especially in a larger entryway, can help to retain heat and make the space feel warmer. Furniture, curtains, and rugs all absorb heat and re-radiate them into an entryway, retaining a higher temperature for longer than air – this is why empty rooms feel colder than furnished areas. What’s more, luxe furniture pieces make an entryway look more inviting and can thus convince us that the area is warmer than it is.

Why is my hallway always cold?  

A cold hallway may be caused by a number of factors, from drafty vents, doors and windows, a lack of heaters, or size as larger hallways will be more difficult to heat than smaller areas. Spend time discovering the main cause of your cold hallway before trying to remedy it with insulation, draft-proofing, or even adding a heater if the cold is unbearable.

How can I make my front door warmer?  

If your front door is letting in cold air then consider adding draft excluding tape to the doorway, creating a tighter seal between the door and the wall when closed to prevent cold drafts from entering them home. It may also be worth investing in a thermal curtain that can completely cover the doorway to keep cold air at bay and make the space look and feel cozier with extra textiles.

Although we don’t spend a lot of time relaxing in our bathrooms, stepping out of a warm shower into a chilly room – especially in winter – can be pretty uncomfortable.

With more households looking for ways to save on heating costs, keeping the bathroom warm doesn’t always top the priority list. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to keep a bathroom warm without heating in winter to make bath time a little more enjoyable.

Here, experts share seven effective ways to keep your bathroom warm without turning up the heat, allowing you to focus your energy use on the rooms where you spend more time and save money at home.

How to keep a bathroom warm without heating in winter 

Keeping a house warm without turning up the heat can be tricky, but not impossible. All it boils down to is keeping as much hot air trapped inside as possible which, in a bathroom, is arguably easier than in other areas of your home thanks to steamy showers. The trick is stopping tiled surfaces sucking it all up.

Here's what the experts recommend to make a bathroom cozy without the cost.

1. Maintain a higher humidity

Bathrooms are naturally humid environments. While this can prove an issue if air moisture levels are left too high for too long, in the short term, it can help to make a bathroom feel warmer without heating.

This can be achieved by trapping in humid air after a shower, adding a humidifier, or picking up some of the best bathroom plants for high humidity suggests James Roberts, director at Sanctuary Bathrooms

He says, 'You might consider snake plants, as they require little maintenance, or eucalyptus as they can be hung in the shower whilst it runs to release essential oils, which also acts as a great decongestant. A heart-leaf philodendron [available at Amazon] is also perfect as this plant loves to be kept in damp, humid environments and is great for adding a touch of greenery to your bathroom shelves.'

Be wary of the signs of mold developing in high-humidity spaces, however. Most bathrooms will be decorated with tile, or specialized bathroom paint created to resist mold and mildew however excessive levels of moisture can still cause issues. If you suspect your bathroom is starting to suffer from dampness, then reversing the humidification process with a dehumidifier is more advantageous than trying to keep the space warm all the time.

2. Add bathroom-suitable window dressings

Bathroom window treatments are just as effective in the bathroom as they are when keeping a living room warm without heating. However, it isn't as simple as hanging up a thick pair of blackout curtains – especially if you have a small space and the room is particularly moist.

The trick is to use the right materials, such as wooden shutters, to prevent damp fabric.

Sam Tamlyn, managing director at California Shutters says, 'A window dressing in the bathroom such as shutters not only looks great but is a good way to prevent heat loss. As shutters are fitted bespoke to the window, when their slats are closed, very little air escapes through them, meaning they are great heat insulators, resulting in a warmer bathroom space. Self-install shutters [such as the top-rated Suncraft Shutters at Amazon] are a great solution to this as they are straightforward to fit and they won’t break the bank.’

If you are looking for a quicker, less permanent fix, you could use something like thermal window film, available at Amazon. This can be cut to size and stuck over a window to add an extra layer of thermal insulation to stop heat transfer. Some even offer you a little extra bathroom privacy too.

When using full window coverings, remember to open them up when the sun is shining on your bathroom to allow the rays to naturally warm up the space, and close them when the sun moves or sets to trap the heat in.

3. Install warming light bulbs

If you want to heat up certain parts of your bathroom, such as in the shower, or the area you dry off and get dressed afterward, then consider switching up your bathroom lighting to infrared bulbs.

These heating light bulbs will warm up the area below them, helping to save on energy costs without sacrificing comfort. When installing infrared light bulbs, such as the Fengrun Infrared Bulb from Amazon which has a warm white tone as opposed to bright red, ensure they are safety-rated for use in bathrooms and high-humidity areas to avoid fire risks.

All prices correct at time of publication.

4. Install draft-proofing strips 

One of the best ways to stop heat transfer between rooms and keep your bathroom feeling warmer is to draf-proof a bathroom. Rather than using traditional draft excluders which could get moldy in high humidity rooms, consider using draft strips instead suggests Laurence Booth-Clibborn of commercial at-home comforts brand Kudd.ly.

He says, ‘To stop cold air from entering your home, try to block off any particularly colder areas, usually where windows and doors are located. Draft-proof strips are a cost-effective way to keep warm within your home to stay cozy.'

5. Use a larger shower head

When choosing a shower, we usually focus on water pressure and aesthetics over anything else. However, picking a larger showerhead might have benefits in very cold winters.

Millie Hurst, Solved contributor for H&G explains, 'Changing to an over-sized showerhead that disperses hot water widely will engulf you in warm water as you bathe and help you stay warmer and more comfortable in the shower.'

6. Layer soft furnishings

Adding soft furnishings to a space is something you might expect to hear more when trying to keep a bedroom warm without heating rather than the bathroom, but layering textiles can have a warming, insulating effect on any space.

Designer Jemma Paugh of JC Design says, ‘At this time of year bathrooms can be incredibly cold and far from inviting. Use as many soft materials as possible to warm the space. An over-sized bath mat or rug on the floor, curtains or blinds at the windows, and turn the lights off and have some cozy candles.’

7. Preheat your towels before bathing

If you are choosing to turn your bathroom heating off in favor of more efficiently heating more regularly used spaces, then preheating your towels in another room can help make getting out of the shower or bath a little more bearable.

There you have it. These seven tips will take the edge of showering and bathing in the cold depths of winter, and keep goose pimples at bay.

Next, learn how to keep a home warm all day.

Given that we spend so much time in our living rooms, trying to keep them warm without breaking the bank is paramount. 

A cold living room makes it hard to relax and enjoy our free time, but as many of us try different ways to save money at home, leaving the heating turned on all day is now not an option. Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to keep a living room warm and make a living room feel cozy.

Below, we have broken down eight ways to keep a living room warm without running your heating for hours on end. 

How to keep a living room warm without heating 

Trying to keep a living room warm shouldn’t be disrupting your relaxation, here’s how to keep your main space cozy in winter. 

1. Layer natural textiles such as wool, leather, and faux fur 

Layering in interior design is usually considered to make a space look more luxurious, but it is great for making a space feel warmer too, says Martin Waller, founder of Andrew Martin. ‘Winter is about layering. Where we put on coats, scarves, and gloves your home needs extra rugs, throws, and patterns. Textiles like wool, leather, and fur are a go-to for the winter cabin look. Kilims and prints of rural scenes are where you accomplish warmth and coziness through the pattern.’ 

2. Block drafts and close internal doors to keep warm air in 

Drafts are one of the leading causes of heat loss in homes after poor insulation, so blocking up gaps and air holes, even with some makeshift DIY draft-proofing, around your living room can make a world of difference when trying to keep a living room warm. 

‘One of the easiest ways to lose heat in your home is by leaving doors open. The cozy pre-heated living room is wasted and cold within a matter of minutes when the door is left open allowing all the heat to escape,’ says Jess Steele, heating technology expert at designer radiator specialists BestHeating. ‘Keeping the door shut will trap the heat in the room, maintaining its warmth for longer. 

‘If you can still feel a draft coming through, I recommend buying draft excluders. A lot of heat can be lost from gaps in the house, mainly between doors and windows so using draft excluders will help to block those gaps leaving the room feeling warmer for longer.’

3. Upgrade your window treatments

‘Good quality, lined curtains are worth the investment – they are suitable all-year-round offering temperature control and privacy,’ explains Debbie Leigh, design manager at ILIV. ‘Blackout and thermal linings help to keep the room warm in winter but also cooler in summer, by totally blocking out unwanted light. Their ability to help keep the cold air from seeping into the home makes them particularly useful during the fall and winter months. Blackout and thermal linings help to keep a room warm which also has the added benefit that any heating/cooling systems will work more efficiently too.’

If you love your existing curtains there is no need to replace them entirely, however. Amazon offers thermal curtain liners that can quickly be added to existing hangings to provide extra insulation at half the price. 

‘There are plenty of ways to help keep a living room warm, without the need to turn on the heating - one of which is upgrading your old window treatments to modern thermal alternatives, such as plantation shutters,’ continues Sam Tamlyn, managing director at California Shutters. ‘As heat is often lost through windows, installing shutters – especially DIY shutters – is an affordable way to help retain heat in a living room, plus they look stunning too. No matter the type of window, as shutters are fitted bespoke to the window, when their slats are closed, very little air escapes through them making them great insulators. Shutters also come in a range of materials, styles, and colors, so they can match your home décor perfectly.’

4. Add rugs for extra insulation

When choosing a rug, there is more to think about than the way it looks – especially if you have a cold house. Research has shown that between 10% and 20% of a home’s heating can be lost through the floor if it is not insulated correctly, making a natural fiber rug a top priority for keeping a living room warm. 

‘An extra rug is usually considered as an additional design element to a space, but they can have practical functions too,’ says Jess Steele, heating technology expert at BestHeating. ‘During the colder months, they add an extra layer of insulation to your flooring and help to trap cold air, preventing it from making the space colder and saving you a little more cash.’

Rugs can make a difference even if you have a living room carpet, especially if your carpet is old, thin, or lacking in underlay, as Ray Jones, flooring expert at SCS explains. ‘Usually, one we associate with bedding, but carpets have a TOG rating too and it’s a good indicator of how much heat or air is able to pass through the material. The higher the TOG rating, the better your heat insulation is going to be so it’s important to make sure you’re taking this into consideration before making a purchase. If you have underfloor heating, however, you will require a lower TOG rating so that the heat can pass through,’ he adds.

5. Insulate behind radiators if you have them 

Although few American homes have traditional radiators, those with them may wish to consider insulating the wall space behind them with a heat shield thermal foil such as this on Amazon to help reflect warm air back into the room, rather than let it escape outside. 

6. Move furniture away from windows, external walls, and sources of heat

Rearranging your living room layout so that key furniture pieces such as sofas and chairs are away from external walls, windows, and drafty doors can help you to feel warmer when relaxing by moving you away from sources of cool air.

Although it may seem logical to move furniture towards sources of heat, doing so could cause you more problems than you started with, warns Jess Steele, heating technology expert at designer radiator specialists, BestHeating. ‘Don’t place large pieces of furniture in front of your radiator or on top of heating vents,’ adds Jess. ‘Blocking your heating with furniture, such as a sofa or a table, will stop the flow of warm air and will cause your boiler to work harder to heat your home, resulting in more expensive heating bills.’

7. Alter the rotation of your ceiling fan to redistribute warm air, rather than draw it away

As with keeping a bedroom warm without heating, altering the rotation of a ceiling fan to move clockwise can help to push warm air collected around the ceiling back down into and around your living room, making it feel warmer for longer and getting the most use out of your home heating system when you do turn it on. 

8. Block unused chimneys to prevent heat escaping

If you have a real chimney connected to your living room, but no wood burner to help heat the space, then blocking up the chimney is a great way to keep cold air out and warm air in. 

There are a few ways you can safely block up a chimney temporarily but the most practical is to use a specialized chimney balloon (which can be found on Amazon) that can inflate to snugly fit any size and shape chimney to prevent hot air from escaping and cool air from dropping down. These balloons are easy to remove later down the line too, should you wish to have a fireplace installed. 

It is not a good idea to use pillows or old comforters to block up a chimney, contrary to popular belief. While materials such as these will work to stop a draft for a little while, soft furnishings will quickly become damp, leading to the growth of mold and mildew which can lead to health hazards down the line. 

If blocking up a chimney that does see some use throughout the year, make sure to remove any blocks before lighting the fire to prevent fire hazards and allow for proper airflow. 

What is the cheapest way to keep your room warm? 

One of the cheapest ways to keep a living room warm is to prevent heat loss by blocking up sources of drafts such as doorways and windows with draft excluders and thermal curtains, as well as using thick rugs and wall hangings to add some extra decorative insulation to your room and prevent warm air from escaping through walls and floors. 

Why is my living room always cold? 

If your living room is always cold no matter how long you leave the heating on, then it could be that the room has poor insulation in your walls, ceiling, and floors. The problem is often made worse in rooms that have fireplaces (especially if they are not in use), external walls, and large windows. You will be able to tell if you have poor insulation if your walls always feel cold to the touch, even if the heating has been on. 

Best places to buy living room furnishings 

Our eCommerce editor, Jaclyn has found some of the best places to buy living room furnishings for the perfect cozy space:

• Anthropologie
• Bloomingdale's
• Wayfair
• Target
• Nordstrom
• The White Company

Your door and entryway serve a practical purpose, of course. But more than that, they are the welcoming point to your home, a literal 'shelter from the storm'. So if they are cold and drafty, you're making a poor first impression. Enter – if you'll excuse the pun – our tricks to fix a drafty door.

Eliminating that blast of Arctic air for good might be the best front door idea you tackle this winter, and far more affordable than replacing the door completely. Our tips might also serve as a stop-gap (literally) if you're considering investing in a new door, or renovating an existing one. 

You might only need to spend a few dollars to make a big improvement to your home. Plus our tips won't just block out the draft. They can get rid of condensation and prevent mold from building up.

1. Replace the glass

'Poorly fitting doors and weather-worn windows are a main cause of heat loss within the home,' says glazing specialist Allan Reid of Art Windows & Doors. 'Draughty, single-glazed windows are some of the worst culprits as they offer very little in the way of insulation.'

Companies such as Glass Doctor can supply custom inserts for both storm door and entry doors. These include double-pane glass that will reduce drafts, and energy efficient glass that both reduces your energy bill by serving as an insulator, and blocks harmful UV-rays that can damage furniture and fade fabrics.

2. Apply window insulation film

If replacing your glass is too costly, consider following a one of our favorite DIY draft proofing tips – buy a window insulation shrink kit. They are widely available in most hardware stores, or online, and are very inexpensive 

The kits include a plastic-shrink film, which is applied to the indoor window frame with double-sided tape. Next, you heat it with a hair dryer to remove any wrinkles and shrink the film for airtight insulation. 

But while it's a cheap and effective method, plastic-shrink insulation can give your windows a cloudy, shrink-wrapped look, which you may find unsightly. It's therefore best for smaller panes of glass, where the wrapping is less obvious or it looks like a deliberate style choice. 

Frost King's 42in x 62in clear heat-control window film Kit (3-Pack), is $5.28, Lowe's

3. Hang a curtain

Have you heard of the quick, chic curtain trick to stop drafts instantly?

'Door curtains are not a new concept,' says Natasha Painter, Head of Marketing at Blinds2Go. 'In the days before central heating heavy drapes would be hung across doors to ward off cold drafts and now we are seeing customers revisiting this concept. From an aesthetic point of view, fitting a front door curtain also allows you to add a wonderful splash of color to your hallway, bringing a touch of elegance into the space.'

'You can install a door curtain quickly and easily with a simple pole-and-clip system, but the downside is that it will support a medium-weight fabric at most,' says Homes & Gardens' Editor Lucy Searle. 'For good insulation, we'd recommend a think chenille or velvet, or a curtain with a thermal lining, which will need a fixed pole and curtain rings.'

4. Use weatherstripping tape

Another affordable anti-draft technique that you can tackle yourself is to apply weatherstripping tape across and gaps or cracks in window panes and frames. Often rubberized, you can apply. it in sub-zero temperatures and it will also prevent moisture build up and damp. 

'Like insulation film, weather sealing is easy to buy online or in hardware stores,' says Allan Reid. 'All you need to do is cut long strips to fit the dimensions of your windows and then peel and stick the sealing to the frame to close any gaps.'

But Allan does have a warning, particularly for those with painted doors. 'Rubber sealing is a cheap and effective solution that has a minimal impact on the look of your windows. You can, however, potentially damage paint or leave a sticky residue when removing the seal.'

M-D 100-ft x 2-in Clear Polyethylene Window Tape Weatherstrip, is $9.38, Lowe's

5. Buy or make a draft stopper

Also referred to as 'draft snakes' – or 'draught excluders' in the UK – draft stoppers are stuffed fabric tubes that sit at the bottom of your door to trap drafts. Just head to Etsy and you'll find a huge number of choices. 

When buying we recommend that you choose a design that fits snuggly along the full width of your door to ensure no air can escape. Ideally it should be slightly longer than the door itself.  

If you can't find the perfect fit – or are up for taking on a project (it's a great fall craft idea) – you can make your own draft stopper by sewing a tube of fabric and filling it with dry rice. It's a great way to use up fabric remnants or to upcycle old bedding material.

6.  Fit draft brushes to mail slots and doors

If you have a mail slot in your door, it's likely you're feeling more of a draft. In which case, you can invest in a thick brush plate that stops cold air getting into your home. The plate is easily fitted and quickly attached to the internal side of any external door, and are available in an array of styles to suit. 

Similarly, you can buy brush seals, often called door sweeps, that fit to the bottom of your door, to prevent any drafts from coming through at the base of your door frame. These can be fitted professionally, or you can opt for an affordable DIY adhesive option. 

Frost King 42-in black adhesive door sweep, is $8.88, Lowe's

Should I buy a new entry door?

A new entry door can be costly – not just for the door itself, but for fitting. According to Home Advisor, the average cost to install an exterior door is around $1,157 for materials and labor, based on what users of the company's 'find a pro' service report to have spent. So it's far from a cheap option. However, a new door can obviously improve curb appeal and make your home more secure to help prevent burglary, as well as eliminating drafts. 

Managing director of Stormclad, John Evans, says: 'Preventing excess heat loss where possible in your home is so important, as you want to live comfortably and efficiently when it comes to energy bills. Poorly fitted, old or damaged front doors will allow heat to leak out through the sides and glazing – so choosing a quality, well-fitted door is key to preventing drafts.' 

'Modern door styles can also ensure that your home stays cooler in the summer months, and this helps to balance the interior temperature to provide comfortable living conditions. All quality doors will meet performance standards and will be awarded with a ‘U’ value or factor.'

In the States, a U-value close to 0.10 represents the most energy-efficient, best performing door for a cold climate. Anything with a value of 0.2 or below is extremely well insulating, but it's more common to see doors with a U-value of around 0.5. 

Go as low as you can for a door that will keep you and your family snug, and make your hallway a hospitable entrance for guests, whatever the time of year. 

There is perhaps one question in many people's minds this season: how can we warm our homes for less?

Rising energy prices on both sides of the Atlantic are highlighting the increasing cost of living and learning how to cut energy bills is becoming an increasing priority for many of us.

Knowing how to winterize a house is among the most impactful ways you can lower your outgoings. Acquainting yourself with expert-approved draft-proofing tips is key to this and can make a significant difference over the colder seasons. And in many cases, these tricks are surprisingly easy to follow.

Draft-proofing tips to make your home more energy efficient, quickly

Reading up on which type of heating is the cheapest to run is a great way to ensure your energy costs are as low as possible for future winters or if you are remodelling. However, this year you can get ahead of the cold weather and high energy bills with these expert draft-proofing tips that can make a real difference in your home.

1. Fill gaps around your door and window frames with silicone

Draft-proofing windows and doors is one of the most powerful ways you can warm your home, according to chartered architect George Omalianakis of GOAStudio London.

But before we get to the frames, look at filling any gaps between the window or door frames and the masonry [such as the brick/block] it sits within. You can use silicone or expanding filler to do this. 'This is where lots of air escapes from, so you should focus on these gaps first,' George explains.

Similarly, the architect recommends covering the gaps between the 'openable' section of your window and the fixed part of your window with adhesive foam tape, such as this one from Amazon, to help prevent drafts in your home.

2. Add draft-proofing strips to doors and windows

When exploring the world of front-door ideas, draft exclusion may not have been in the center of your thoughts. Door color, yes. Door furniture, yes. Draft excluders? Not so much. However, whether you are renovating an existing front door or fitting a new one, draft-proofing strips, which can also be used around to fill and seal gaps in a window frame's opening parts, can be transformative in keeping the cold out of your entryway.

These draft-proofing strips are generally self-adhesive or easily fixed with small screws, very affordable, and easy to apply as a DIY job. Head of Solved, Punteha van Terheyden found weatherstripping was a quick and easy fix for her drafty front door.

These are Amazon's best-selling draft-proofing strips for doors – and, yes, they can be used on interior doors as well as the back of the front door to stop cold air flowing from room-to-room. They are easy to apply and to remove again in spring when you want the cool air to flow again. You can buy similar products to suit your windows, though be sure to choose something suited to your window type.

3. Block drafts with old fashioned cushion excluders

As we said above, you shouldn't just seal the bottom of your front door to keep drafts out. Interior doors, if they don't reach right to the floor, will increase airflow from room-to-room. Wonderful in summer, not so much in winter.

If you don't want to (or can't because you rent) fix draft-proofing strips to the bottom of doors, cushion excluders will do the trick. You can buy cute dog bottom of door draft excluders like the one above from Amazon. Or we really like Fowong's smart door draft excluders, also from Amazon.

4. Hang thermal drapes

No matter how well sealed your windows, glass is not as good an insulator as a solid wall, so you will often feel colder in a room with a large window or glazed door. While sunlight in the day might offer some relief and welcome natural warmth, this isn't the case in every zone and every home, and at night, you will be glad of thick drapes.

If you can buy beautiful, generous fabrics for your drapes, you will notice a difference, but you can boost the effect by lining curtains, existing or otherwise, with thermal materials. You can buy thermal material by the foot, buy ready-made thermal curtain panels that attach with velcro, or you can buy fairly basic thermal curtains at Amazon. Like black-out material, which is designed to keep out light, thermal materials are designed to reduce drafts and, conversely, keep heat in.

‘Shutters are another excellent way to improve the energy efficiency of windows,' says Yvonne Keal, Senior Product Manager at Hillarys. 'When closed, they can reduce heat loss by up to 62% through single glazing.’

5. Tackle keyholes and letter boxes

While the front door is the main draft problem, with perhaps exposed keyholes and letterboxes that allow cold air free access, interior doors with keyholes can also allow drafts to pass through.

The simple fix? Seal them up with metal covers designed for the job.

Kamil Kowalsk, the president at LimakWay Remodeling, suggests that adding insulation of all kinds may be worthwhile if you live in a particularly cool climate.

'Insulation can help reduce energy consumption and save money on heating costs. It also helps in improving indoor air quality, which can be beneficial for people with asthma or allergies,' the expert says. And in some cases, insulation doesn't need to be complicated.

'There are many ways that homeowners can add insulation to their homes and make them more energy efficient,' Kamil says. 'This includes installing new windows, adding drywall, adding new roofs, spraying foam on walls, installing reflective insulation inside attics, and more.'

6. Seal up unused chimneys

Of course in winter you will want to be using your fireplaces and woodburners to keep your rooms toasty, but there may be a chimney or two that aren't being used that will still be letting cold air in and warm air out.

There is an easy DIY solution: chimney draft excluders, which can seal out the majority of the cold air, though not all, which could lead to damp. Amazon sells basic chimney balloons, but we really like Flueblocker's sheeps' wool draft stoppers, which are easy to put in and pull out again.

7. Make original wood flooring feel warmer, fast

Original wood flooring is wonderful, but it can be drafty. A long-term fix is to pull it up and insulate beneath it, or to fill gaps between floorboards. But let's not kid ourselves that these are quick DIY jobs.

Instead, look to a thick, large as possible area rug – or two – which can go a long way to making a cold room feel warmer. Buying inexpensive carpet underlay to go under existing, thinner rugs you don't want to replace will add another layer of precious insulation, too, plus underlay can double your area rug's lifespan. Win win. You can learn how to draft proof your living room in detail with our dedicated guide.

8. Don't forget hatch openings to your attic

In some cases, the attic is one of the most valuable spaces in your home. However, if yours is accessed via a ceiling hatch, it is worth insulating the upper side of the hatch door to stop warm air escaping.

'Often the attic hatch does not fit well in the opening, and warm air escapes upwards and into the attic space that is cold and very drafty,' says architect George Omalianakis of GOAStudio London. 'This means it sucks air through it continuously.' He adds that you can also use a similar weather-stripping product to fill any gaps.

9. Close doors to rooms you don't use much

Closing doors to rooms you don't use means you won't have to heat them and that cold air won't move from them into the rooms you are heating. Closing doors of upstairs rooms during the day will have a similar, insulating effect, as will keeping the door closed to the room you are in – perhaps your home study.

Learn how to draft proof your basement.

What is the biggest draft-proofing mistake?

'Remember that a healthy home requires a certain level of ventilation, which is even more important in wet areas such as bathrooms and shower rooms,' the architect George Omalianakis of GOAStudio London says. 'Draft-proofing is about preventing uncontrolled ventilation, but always make sure you have allowed for trickle vents and fans to provide controlled and beneficial ventilation.'

Next, learn how to draft proof your garage and draft proof your kitchen to stop heating inside the home being waste.

Knowing how to care for houseplants in winter is important as they rely on us to provide them with the correct conditions as their growth rate slows and many enter a dormant state with the shorter days and less intense sunlight. Although, it is possible to also revive houseplants from cold damage.

The best indoor plants grace our interiors throughout the year, but offer the greatest joy during the winter months as the garden sleeps, feeding our need for the natural beauty of foliage and flowers and adding color and interest to interiors.

There are some indoor plants that will have an easier time adapting to the colder temperatures, drafts and dry heated air inside our homes in the winter months and these are among the best winter house plants. These include those that will thrive as indoor plants in winter because they are low light plants that can cope with the decreased levels of sunlight and many are low maintenance house plants.

Plants native to humid, tropical regions, which make up many of the most popular indoor choices, will have the most difficulty adjusting, so make some changes to help them thrive.

Although care requirements will change from one plant to the next, and certain types require very specific maintenance, such as how to care for succulents in winter, they all rely on us to provide the right levels of warmth, light, water and food as well as suitable air conditions.

Follow this advice from the experts and your indoor plants should remain lush, green, happy and healthy, helping to make your home a green, uplifting oasis packed with positive energy from feng shui plants throughout the dull, dark months.

How to care for houseplants in winter

‘As the temperature drops, the growth of plants slow down, and you will need to adapt how you care for your houseplants in winter to keep them looking lush and green all year round,’ explains Emily Lawlor of Happy Houseplants.

Knowing how to care for houseplants in winter is just as important as planning a winter garden if you want to ensure that your home is filled with greenery and interest year round.

'The best indoor plants in winter are those that are adaptable to chillier temperatures and drier, less humid air,' explains Lindsay Pangborn, gardening expert at Bloomscape.

'Keeping your green beauties alive during winter is simple with a little forward planning and sprucing. All plants require some natural light; however, plants like the sansevieria, Devil’s Ivy and ZZ plant will tolerate a gloomier corner of your home,' explains Morag Hill, Co-Founder of The Little Botanical.

They are actually good for your health, too – the sansevieria (snake plant) is known for its air-purifying qualities as one of the best air cleaning indoor plants.

But even the most high maintenance choices will see you through winter by following these expert tips.

1. Reduce watering of houseplants in winter

Adjusting watering is essential as the days slow down and growth stops. During the winter the growth rate of houseplants slows right down so they require far less watering – over-watering during resting season can in fact lead to rot - a common winter houseplant care mistake.

It is a common to wonder how often should you water indoor plants?

'Dormant plants don’t need much water. In fact, too much will cause it to accumulate at the bottom of the pot and destroy the roots, causing weak growth,' explains Morag.

Watering requirements will vary on plant type, but generally twice a month or even less will be enough. Cacti and succulents may need no watering at all until spring. 'However, be mindful of your watering routine for plants in warmer, heated rooms, as they might still be drying out quickly,' Morag adds.

Watering requirements of the same plant may differ, therefore, depending on where the plants are located in the house – whether they are in a humid environment as bathroom plants, adding color and interest as kitchen plants, or enhancing the calming atmosphere of your peaceful boudoir as bedroom plants.

Depending on the position, plants might dry out quicker, 'particularly floor standing plants on heated floors or plants placed near radiators,' says Morag.

To check if a plant needs watering, ‘I suggest pushing your finger deep into the soil or gauging how much water is in the soil based on the weight of the pot, and only water when needed based on that specific plant’s needs. When you do water, be sure to water thoroughly – the roots need the water,’ says Lindsay Pangborn.

The soil should be allowed to dry out completely before watering again. A golden rule is don't follow a schedule: check the soil and see if it's damp,' says Emily Lawlor. Water as and when the plant requires it.

2. Don't feed houseplants in winter

If you're wondering, 'do you feed houseplants in winter?' the answer is no.

'There’s no need to feed them over the winter; just feed when they’re actively growing,' explains Dan Bruce, expert at Leafy Plants.

Feeding indoor plants in winter can actually do more harm than good. 'Plants will not use as many nutrients. We recommend skipping fertilizing in the late fall and winter months,' says Lindsay Pangborn.

‘Plant food at this time can harm the plants because unused fertilizer can cause salt build-up and root burn or could upset the natural growth cycle of the plant.’

Forcing them to grow by feeding them during resting season will result in spindly stems and pale-colored leaves.

'Give your botanicals one last feed in fall. Plants need the time in winter to rest, and encouraging them to grow will put your plants under too much strain, causing weak growth when they reawaken in the spring,' says Morag Hill of The Little Botanical.

3. Move houseplants into the light in winter

One way to care for houseplants in winter as the days get shorter and light levels decrease is to move them into a position where they can receive maximum sunlight. However be careful of cold draughts coming from windows. If you have a heated greenhouse or garden room, you could move the plants there where they can enjoy more sunlight in winter months.

'As the sunlight changes and the days become shorter, think about moving some of your light-loving plants closer to the windows. Rotate plants regularly to ensure all the plants receive light. Adding grow light bulbs can make a real difference if you have dark corners that don't receive any sunlight during the day,' says Emily Lawlor.

Sensitivity to light will vary depending on the type of plant, and some indoor plants can be damaged from over exposure to direct sunlight, so be sure to research the light requirements for different kinds. If they are moved to positions where pets can reach them then make sure the are pet friendly house plants.

'If you move your indoor plants in winter closer to a sunny windowsill, just make sure you aren’t drawing a curtain or blind in front of them and inadvertently leaving them out in the cold,' says Morag Hill.

Drought loving plants, like cacti and succulents, need lots of warmth and light, so they’re definitely ones to keep an eye on in autumn and winter. If you're wondering 'why is my succulent dying?' it might be because it is not receiving enough sunlight.

4. Rotate houseplants in winter

If your plants were already in a light position, it is still worth noticing how the light changes with the seasons and considering whether the plant would benefit from being repositioned, says Lindsay Pangborn.

‘The light coming into your home will change as the season changes. If your plant was near a window shaded by a tree, the sun's rays may be more intense once the leaves fall off the tree. You may have to move your plant back a bit so the rays do not burn the foliage.

'Also, check out the angle of the sun once the days become shorter – you may need to move some plants to adjust to the changing light levels in your home.’

'It is a good idea to rotate your indoor plants in winter as they will grow towards the light. For a nice, even shape, rotate your plants once a week during fall and winter and watch your green beauties thrive, even on chilly days,' agrees Morag.

5. Move houseplants away from drafts and heat sources

'Reconsider your plants’ locations within your home, particularly away from drafty windows that may let in cold air and heaters that may raise the temperature past your plant’s preferences,' says Lindsay Pangborn.

Most house plants do not like fluctuating temperatures and during winter this can be a problem as they will be exposed to warmth from heat sources such as fireplaces and radiators, but will also be susceptible to cold drafts from doors and windows. The key to keeping to them happy is to try and keep temperatures constant.

'Sudden drops or rises in warmth will cause your plants to become stressed and they can even go into shock,' says Morag Hill. Try and keep the temperature constant.

Be mindful of extremes – flowing air vents, fireplaces or proximity to exterior doors. 'Plants thrive in a consistent environment, where possible position plants away from areas that fluctuate frequently,’ advises Emily Wight, Co-founder of indoor plant store Foli.

6. Monitor room humidity to care for houseplants in winter

'A lot of common houseplants are tropical so prefer humidity rather than the dry air from central heating, so mist them every couple of days,' says Dan Bruce of Leafy Plants.

Many houseplants, such as orchids, or peacock plants like damp, humid conditions; our homes are often too dry and warm for their needs and heating our homes in winter makes conditions even drier. Keeping the environment humid will really help keep your house plants happy and there are a couple of things you can do to help with this, as the experts explain.

‘Grouping plants together is an easy way to create a humid microclimate as plants release water vapor as they transpire, which is then trapped by the leafy canopy of plant groupings,’ explains Lindsay Pangborn.

‘You can also use a humidifier near your plants or place your plants near a tray of water. The idea is to add moisture to the air, not have your plant sitting in a tray of water.’

Spraying plant leaves regularly with a mister and placing them in a tray packed with pellets, gravel or pebbles and water may also help bring extra moisture.

7. Dust houseplants in winter

A buildup of dust on the leaves of houseplants can block their pores and can also harbour pests, so it’s important to clean foliage regularly and is particularly important to do during winter.

'Dust your houseplants in winter to ensure they are able to absorb as much light as possible. Most houseplants accumulate a layer of dust over time, which reduces the amount of light the leaves get. This makes it difficult for them to make food through photosynthesis. To keep your houseplants healthy, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or spritz them with a bit of water,' says Morag Hill.

Clean smooth-leaved plants by first dusting them with a brush and then sponging them with water. Hairy plants or cacti should not be sprayed or washed, instead use a brush. Remove damaged, yellowing leaves by pinching the stems out at the base of the plant.

8. Check houseplants for pests

'Many plant pests thrive in the dry air of winter, and plants in a dormant or semi-dormant state are more susceptible to damage. Keep a close eye out for common houseplant pests by dusting leaves regularly and treating any issues as soon as you notice them,' says Lindsay Pangborn.

'Also, humidity is much lower leading to a perfect breeding ground for spider mites and other pests who thrive in dry air.'

Morag Hill agrees, advising that the the most common pests to look out for on houseplants include, whitefly, spider mites and scale insects..

Always remove damaged and diseased leaves as these can harbor diseases or pests.

'Remove and treat any pests where possible, and, dare we say it, compost the plant if it doesn’t improve. It’s not worth risking your other plants to attempt to save one that won’t make it,' adds Morag.

9. Prune and tidy houseplants in winter

To keep indoor plants in winter looking their best, clear off any debris and dead leaves from the top layer of soil. 'Trim any lower yellow leaves to freshen up your plant. You should also trim off any damaged leaves to give them a refresh. This will encourage your plant to direct nutrients to the healthy leaves instead of wasting its energies on the dead ones,' says Morag.

Don't forget to then also do this again as part of your spring houseplant care.

How do I keep houseplants alive during winter?

To keep houseplants alive during winter, follow all of the tips mentioned above. Do not overwater indoor plants in winter, move plants to where they can enjoy some sunlight, and keep them away from drafts and heat sources.

'When the weather gets colder and the seasons change, check on your houseplants. Sudden temperature drops can cause leaves to discolor and drop. Make sure you check for signs of damage to give yourself enough time to reverse it and keep your botanicals alive and well throughout the chillier months,' says Morag Hill of The Little Botanical.

Also keep an eye out for pests. The main types of pests to affect indoor plants in winter, Morag advises, are:

Whitefly

These tiny white heart-shaped flies are piercing and sucking insects that can weaken a plant, they like the colder weather. As a general rule, make sure your plants are healthy and they’ll be less susceptible to an infestation.

Spider mites

It’s difficult to see spider mites with the naked eye, but they cause lots of damage if left untreated. Spider mites cause the upper sides of leaves to become mottled before shrivelling up and dying. Look for visible traces of fine webbing.

Scale insects

Scale insects are sap-sucking creatures that look like tiny brown limpets. They usually appear on stems and under leaves. Over time, they form large colonies and weaken their host.

Can I leave plants in pots over winter?

Yes you can leave plants in pots over winter, and while houseplants need periodic re-potting to accommodate their growing roots and stop them becoming pot bound, it is advised not to repot house plants in winter during a dormant state. 'Resist repotting houseplants in winter; houseplants growing can cope with the shock, but dormant plants won't fare well,' says Emily Lawlor of Happy Houseplants.

The best time to repot indoor plants is at the beginning of the growing season in March or April.

Do houseplants lose leaves in winter?

Houseplants can lose leaves in winter and this might be entirely natural. 'Yellow leaves and leaf drops are normal and expected in winter; plants will be housekeeping, getting rid of old growth, and making space for new growth in spring,' explains Emily Lawlor.

'Don't be tempted to overwater; too much love can kill a plant at this time of year,' she adds.

If your plants have wilting, yellowing leaves this can be a sign that the plant is being overwatered. It can also be due to a lack of drainage; often house plants are put into decorative pots with no drainage and end up sitting in water which can cause damage.

How do I keep my indoor plants warm?

You can keep your indoor plants warm – or at the correct temperature – by ensuring they are keep away from any drafts from doors and windows, but also ensure they are not too warm placed next to heat sources such as fireplaces and radiators.

‘Average day temperatures should range from 65-75ºF and at night, no lower than 55ºF,’ explains Lindsay Pangborn.