Orchids are somewhat elusive: though they're beautiful, they're often viewed as fickle plants, and it can be difficult to help them flourish. Get it right, however, and you'll be rewarded with elegant flowers which have been imbued with rich symbolism for centuries.

In ancient Greece, orchids were linked to fertility, while Victorians in Britain claimed them as a symbol of exoticism and extravagant wealth. Today, orchids remain associated with luxury, and they are also used in Feng Shui to symbolize love and beauty. Caring for orchids might not be easy, but it's certainly impressive. (You can buy a classic white orchid from The Home Depot, or opt for a mini orchid from The Sill.)

Different types of orchids also carry different meanings: with their wide, curving flowers, Phalaenopsis orchids represent grace and refinement, while the taller Cymbidium orchids are linked to strength and nobility. Below, experts delve into the historic symbolism of orchids, and reveal what your favorite orchid might say about you.

Orchid Symbolism

We can trace the symbolism of orchids as far back as ancient Greece, where the gorgeous blooms were strongly linked to fertility.

In fact, orchid tubers were believed to determine the gender of unborn children: men were known to eat large tubers to encourage the birth of a boy, while women would eat smaller tubers in the hopes of bearing a girl.

Look ahead to Victorian society, meanwhile, and orchids took on a different meaning.

'In Victorian floriography, orchids show luxury, beauty, and a sense of desire,' explains Finbarre Snarey, Founder & Curator at the British Tarot Archive.

'During the nineteenth century, they became closely tied to the phenomenon often described as "orchidelirium" – a time when collectors paid extraordinary sums for newly-discovered specimens.'

Nowadays, orchids aren't such a rarity – but they still retain an association with elegance, sophistication and fortitude.

'Orchids have shifted toward an air of composure,' says Finbarre. 'Their popularity as houseplants has softened their exclusivity but not the statement they make.'

'I see them as showing love that lasts – and an ability to bounce back,' adds Tammy Sons, founder and CEO of TN Nurseries. 'Especially since many types will reliably flower every year if they are looked after.'

What Your Favorite Orchid Says About You

There are many different types of orchids, but two popular varieties are Phalaenopsis (more commonly known as moth orchids) and Cymbidium. Each has distinct symbolism and a different set of characteristics.

'With their soft, rounded forms and long-lasting blooms, Phalaenopsis orchids symbolize modern elegance,' says Finbarre. 'They suggest calm attention and sustained care – think quiet luxury that is not overtly ostentatious.'

Phalaenopsis orchids were particularly esteemed in Victorian society thanks to Frederick Sander, a renowned orchidologist who was once known as the 'orchid king'.

'These orchids feature in Sander's book, Reichenbachia, which was published in 1888,' explains Finbarre. 'It helped shape Victorian perceptions of Phalaenopsis orchids as rare, cultivated, and desirable objects.'

With this in mind, Phalaenopsis orchids suggest someone with contemporary flair – but Cymbidium orchids tell a different story.

'The shape of Cymbidium orchids is more official and even kingly, while Phalaenopsis have a more personal, modern feel,' explains Tammy.

'The architecture of their structured stems – and their frequent use in formal arrangements – aligns them with ceremony,' adds Finbarre. 'Cymbidium orchids speak to heritage and established taste.'

So, while orchids have become a staple among houseplant enthusiasts, they carry more varied associations than you might expect – not to mention the use of the orchid symbol in Feng Shui, which is often linked to abundance and good fortune. (If you're looking for more tips, we asked experts exactly where to place an orchid for good Feng Shui.)

Orchid myths often lead us to view these flowers as almost impossible to care for, but with the right conditions (namely warmth, humidity and plenty of indirect light) they really can thrive – whether you choose a stately Cymbidium orchid or a more whimsical Phalaenopsis.

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Hunting for more orchid advice? We asked experts how to water orchids – and whether there are places you should simply never grow an orchid to avoid unhealthy blooms.

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While many houseplants are just beginning to wake up at this time of year, orchids are a little different. Some might have buds that are opening up, while others have already bloomed – so April is the time to pay close attention to your orchids and make sure they are well-equipped to handle this crucial phase.

The most important task to do this month is to feed your orchids. You can fertilize them using specially-formulated orchid food every few weeks until your orchids bloom. If they have already bloomed, however, you'll want to remove any fading flowers, ensure that each flower spike is healthy enough to survive, and carefully clean the leaves.

Orchids aren't particularly fickle plants, but they do require a set of rather specific growing conditions. Below, we've pulled together the ultimate guide to caring for orchids in April, so that yours can stay healthy throughout the spring. (And if you're looking to add to your collection, you can pick up a classic white orchid from The Sill.)

1. Focus on Fertilizer

If you're anxiously waiting for your orchids to flower, there's one thing you'll want to prioritize in April: fertilizer.

'By April, my moth orchids usually have multiple flower spikes laden in buds that are getting ready to open – but if your orchid hasn't got flower spikes yet, it might be that the nutrients in their orchid bark need replenishing,' explains Tenielle Jordison, Gardens Content Editor at Homes & Gardens.

'You can use a specific orchid feed to boost their nutrients, which are formulated to encourage vigorous growth and flowering.'

Making your own orchid fertilizer is simpler than you might think, but you can also stock up on specially-formulated fertilizer which is designed for all types of orchids.

Try Miracle-Gro indoor plant mist for orchids, which you can find on Amazon; or use a general-purpose houseplant fertilizer (like this one, also from Amazon) if you prefer.

'Ideally, fertilize your orchid every couple of weeks until they bloom,' advises Tenielle. 'Take care to pull back on fertilizing once they flower to avoid shock and premature fading.'

2. Remove Struggling Flowers

While some orchids are preparing to bloom, others may have had a head start – but there's no need to worry if your orchids seem to be declining already.

'If you experienced earlier blooming with your orchids, you might find that April sees them starting to fade,' says Tenielle. 'Don't panic; this is just a normal stage in their flowering cycle.'

To keep your orchids looking healthy, you'll simply want to snip away any dying flowers. (A handy pair of houseplant scissors, like the Fiskars indoor gardening shears, will help you deadhead your orchids with precision.)

3. Assess the Health of the Flower Spikes

While you're tending to fading flowers, you'll also need to carefully examine your orchid's flower spike.

'It's crucial to assess flower spike health,' says Tenielle. 'If part of it is still green, you can encourage more blooms by cutting down to the green part, right above an "eye" or node.'

In some cases, the stem may be looking a little unhealthy – which means you'll need to consider a more serious cut.

'If the entire stem has yellowed, it's best to remove it entirely,' says Tenielle. 'Simply make a clean cut at the base of the plant.'

4. Clean the Leaves Carefully

It might sound like a cliché, but spring really is the perfect time for a refresh – and the same goes for houseplant care. When it comes to orchids, April is an ideal month to tend to the leaves.

'Now is the time to give your orchid leaves some TLC,' recommends Tenielle. 'I love the paddle-shaped leaves of moth orchids, but they do collect quite a bit of dust.'

It can be a delicate task, but you'll want to carefully wipe away the dust from each leaf – and you can also check for pests in the process.

'Using houseplant dusting gloves or a soft cloth, gently wipe the leaves to clean them,' says Tenielle. 'This will help your orchids photosynthesize more efficiently, and it will also allow you to avoid bug infestations.'

You can pick up microfiber dusting gloves for less than $10 at Amazon, or stock up on microfiber cleaning cloths from Walmart.

5. Boost Humidity Levels

Since orchids are indoor tropical plants, they are accustomed to higher humidity levels – between 40 and 70 percent, to be exact – but humidity in most homes sits somewhere between 30 and 50 percent. So, to help your orchids thrive, you'll need to create the perfect environment.

'If you haven't already, now is a good time to boost humidity levels for your orchids,' Tenielle explains. 'I keep mine on my bathroom windowsills where they happily soak up moisture from the shower steam.'

To help you increase humidity for your indoor plants, you can also invest in a few handy essentials including a pebble humidity tray or a plant mister (like this one from Amazon).

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Looking for more orchid tips? We asked experts how to repot an orchid, if yours has outgrown its container; and if you're just starting out, we've created a guide to the easiest orchids to grow.

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February is a very exciting time for my moth orchids. After a long winter of preparing flower spikes, they're now laden with buds getting ready to open in spring. That's why I always give them some specific TLC this month to support the magnificent display ahead.

While there isn't lots do to in terms of orchid care in late winter, a few simple tasks will boost your plant's health and can even encourage your orchid to bloom for longer. From removing old foliage, to increasing watering, and repositioning your orchid somewhere brighter, these things take literally minutes to do and create an optimal environment for abundant blooms. At the same time, there is one thing to hold off on for a little longer: fertilizing, which can lead to the downfall of your orchid this month.

Here, I talk through what to do with an orchid in February, with three essential tasks that bring me elegant blooms every spring, as well as why fertilizing should be avoided at all costs this month and when to do it instead.

Preparing Your Orchid for Spring

February is the month to kickstart orchid care once again, just before it starts blooming and putting on active growth in spring.

Keep in mind its native habitat when caring for an orchid in your home. These plants are epiphytes (naturally growing on tree bark instead of in soil) found in tropical and subtropical rainforests, where they enjoy high humidity and filtered bright light.

Recreating these conditions as closely as possible is fundamental to healthy orchids that last for years – and you can start by ticking off these three tasks this month:

1. Lightly Prune Your Orchid

If you haven't already done so, it's important to remove old foliage and orchid stems now before spring.

After flowering, orchid spikes will turn yellow and brown as they dry out – a disconcerting sight, but perfectly normal as part of its flowering cycle.

These flower spikes won't turn green again, nor will the orchid use them, so they can be snipped off at the base of the plant.

Likewise, you can prune orchids in February to remove any discolored foliage or those with brown patches.

Doing so now will redirect the plant's energy into putting out new healthy growth, rather than being drained by unhealthy plant material.

You can simply use houseplant snips (from Amazon) to remove all old, faded foliage and stems.

2. Move Your Orchid Somewhere Warmer

One of the key parts of winter houseplant care is moving plants sensitive to cold (like orchids) away from chilly windows. This helps prevent shock as temperatures drop and fluctuate.

But, now that warmer temperatures are starting to arrive, you can reposition your orchid to a warm and sunny windowsill to support and encourage blooming.

Be aware, however, that direct sun will cause leaf scorch for these delicate plants. Filtered bright light best imitates what they soak up in their rainforest environment, beneath tree canopies.

For this reason, it's best to avoid south-facing windows for your orchid. If needed, you can filter harsher light with something like these sheer curtains from Wayfair.

3. Gradually Increase Watering

As early spring starts to warm up room temperatures and your orchid enters its active growth phase, it will become a lot thirstier.

For this reason, you should start to increase how often you water your orchids – though this should be done gradually in reaction to its needs, rather than an immediate increase.

Rather than sticking to a strict watering schedule, I recommend using a visual cue: your orchid's aerial roots.

When an orchid's roots (which you should ensure are at least partly visible at the top of the pot) are green, they can be left alone. It indicates hydration.

When those roots appear silver, it's time to pick up your watering can and thoroughly water your orchid without drowning the roots.

Keep in mind your orchid should be growing in a porous growing medium (like this orchid bark from Amazon) which causes the water to drain to the bottom of the pot more quickly, so it can be easy to overwater.

This can result in orchid root rot and the eventual death of your plant, which is why a pot with drainage holes (like this orchid pot at Walmart) is particularly beneficial to use.

4. Avoid Fertilizing Your Orchid

The one thing you should avoid doing in February is fertilizing your orchid.

While those flower buds and new growth may trick you into thinking your orchid is ready for feeding, the lingering cooler temps and limited daylight in late winter risk fertilizer shocking the plant.

Your orchid is still vulnerable during February, as it yearns for spring days and continues surviving the last of the winter conditions. This means it isn't soaking up water and plant food quite so frequently as it does once spring is in full swing.

Too much fertilizer now could risk burning the roots, weakening your plant, and hindering its flower performance. It could even result in flower buds dropping off.

Instead, I recommend waiting until mid-March, or even April, to start giving your orchid diluted orchid food (like this one from Amazon) every couple of weeks right through to the end of summer, before pausing fertilizing again for fall and winter.

FAQs

Which Pests Like Orchids?

Orchids are susceptible to a wide range of houseplant pests. This includes sap-suckers like mealybugs and aphids, as well as spider mites. They are, however, less likely to attract fungus gnats because they don't grow in dense potting soil. You can avoid an orchid pest problem by regularly checking underneath foliage and wiping it clean of dust, as well as regularly misting it with a plant mister (from Amazon).

Now you know what to do with an orchid in February, you can turn your attention to getting an orchid to rebloom every year. If provided with optimal care, these plants can survive as houseplants for a decade or longer, adorning your windowsills with sophisticated blooms every spring.

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The Sill, one of the largest online houseplant retailers in the US, say orchids are the new Valentine's Day flower after data reveals sales have skyrocketed in the last year, 'driven by shoppers who want gifts that last longer than a few days.'

The report reveals orchid sales are up 51% year-on-year as consumers seek long-lasting gifts over disposable bouquets. Paris Lalicata, plant expert at The Sill, notes orchids are more meaningful than romantic spring flowers and 'turn a gift into an experience, not a one-day moment.'

As well as having romantic flair, Paris notes orchids 'last weeks (and often rebloom)' and 'feel modern and sculptural' compared to more 'dated' Valentine's Day flowers, like cut roses. Plus, there are so many different types of orchids for Valentine's Day to choose from – not just the classic moth orchid (like this pink one from Amazon) – all with unique colors and shapes, so there really is one for every plant lover.

6 Beautiful (and Easy) Orchids to Gift for Valentine's Day

Even though orchids aren't on the list of houseplants with heart-shaped leaves, their delicate flowers and exotic beauty make them gorgeous gifts for loved ones.

With so many different types of orchids to choose from, it can be hard to know which to pick. That's why we've collated six of the most beautiful orchids for Valentine's Day, plus tips on how to care for them.

Bonus: they all fall on the list of easiest orchids to grow, making them great gifts for beginners.

If you or your loved ones are a little nervous about caring for orchids, it might just be that you've fallen for orchid myths. Spoiler: they're a lot easier to keep alive than you probably think.

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Few houseplants inspire as much devotion – and often disappointment – as orchids. Their elegant flowers can last for months, but once the final bloom fades, many of us are left wondering whether our plants will ever flower again. The good news? Getting an orchid to rebloom is far easier than this plant's reputation would suggest.

With the right balance of light, temperature, watering and post-flowering care, most common orchids, and particularly Phalaenopsis, will happily bloom again year after year.

In fact, many failures to rebloom come down to just one or two easily fixed mistakes, that are simple to understand even if you're caring for an orchid as a beginner. Here, our resident orchid expert shares their most reliable tips for encouraging repeat blooms, helping you turn a once-flowering plant into a long-term, flowering feature.

How To Get a Phalaenopsis Orchid To Rebloom

If you have an orchid at home, the chances are it is a Phalaenopsis orchid – the most commonly grown type of orchid worldwide.

Also known as moth orchids, they are easy to recognize by their wide, flat leaves arranged opposite one another, and their long, arching flower stems. They are one of the easiest orchids to grow.

Indoors, Phalaenopsis orchids (available from Amazon) can bloom at almost any time of year, with flowers that often last for several months under the right conditions.

However, what many growers don’t realize is that these orchids naturally go through a short resting phase once flowering finishes, often in late winter or early spring, before producing new spikes.

This is why many plant parents are disappointed when the flowers suddenly fade and fall, assuming the plant has failed or died. In reality, this is an orchid myth. The pause is both normal and necessary. With the right aftercare and a few simple environmental cues, your orchid can be encouraged to flower again – often more reliably than the first time.

Here’s how to get an orchid to look its best once again.

1. Wait Until All the Old Flowers Have Fallen Away

The key to getting a Phalaenopsis orchid to rebloom is to start the process as soon as the final flowers have fallen from the plant.

Observing how long your orchid typically blooms will help you prepare for the next cycle in good time. Indoors, Phalaenopsis can often flower repeatedly, even though they bloom just once a year in the wild.

Once the last flowers have dropped, you’ll usually be left with a flower spike. This spike is where new blooms are likely to emerge after a brief dormancy period.

Tenielle Jordison, Gardens Content Editor at Homes & Gardens, and resident orchid expert, says to leave healthy spikes in place rather than cutting them immediately, as they can sometimes produce secondary blooms.

'Look for natural signs that the plant is ready to rebloom: the leaves should remain firm and green, and the spike may start showing small new buds or nodes; a promising signal that your orchid is preparing for its next display,' she says.

Timing can also be influenced by the season: late winter to early spring is often the optimal period for encouraging new flower spikes, thanks to increased light and slightly cooler night temperatures indoors. Paying attention to these cues will help your orchid rebound beautifully and reliably.

2. Trim a Green Spike Down to the First Node (And Cut a Brown Spike Off Altogether)

Once your orchid has dropped its remaining petals, it’s time to trim the flower spike, but avoid cutting it too low.

For a green spike, trim just above the first visible node (the small joint along the stem). This careful pruning can help stimulate growth and encourage new blooms to develop from that spike.

If the flower spike has turned brown and papery, it’s best to prune your orchid back to the base. These Modern Sprout pruning snips from Amazon are ideal for this kind of delicate job.

While this means the next flowers may take a little longer to appear, it allows the plant to focus on producing a fresh, strong spike, setting the stage for an even more spectacular display.

With the right care over the following weeks, this new stem will form buds that eventually open into blooms, giving your orchid a second life.

3. Place Your Orchid in a Bright but Cool Spot

While most houseplants thrive in warm spots, orchids need a slightly cooler environment to encourage flower development, especially at night.

Aim for nighttime temperatures of around 55–65ºF, which helps new flower spikes form. The ideal location should also be bright but with indirect sunlight; a southern- or eastern-facing window is perfect.

'Healthy, vibrant green leaves are a good sign your orchid is happy with its light exposure,' says Tenielle.

'As the flower spike develops, stake it gently to provide support for the growing blooms. Once the spike is established, you can move the orchid to a warmer spot in the home, around 65–85ºF, ideally in a slightly humid area,' she adds.

Light humidity can be encouraged by placing the orchid on a pebble humidity tray, just like this one from Amazon, or giving it a gentle misting, which helps the plant absorb moisture from the surrounding air and promotes strong, healthy flowers.

We love this glass mister from Amazon for it's vintage appeal.

4. Continue to Water and Fertilize – Even in Dormancy 

Dormancy is the flower-free period between bloom cycles, when your orchid may look as if it’s dormant or even dead.

Despite appearances, this stage is crucial for care, especially if you want perfect blooms to re-emerge. Phalaenopsis orchids typically rest for six to nine months, so patience is key.

During dormancy, it’s important to keep the plant lightly hydrated without overwatering, as orchids dislike sitting in water.

Water orchids only when the top layer of the growing medium feels dry to the touch, and always empty any excess water from the tray to prevent root rot.

'A helpful guide is the roots themselves,' says Tenielle. 'Green roots indicate the plant is hydrated, while silvery-grey roots signal it’s time for a drink. Using a transparent pot can make monitoring root health easier.'

Fertilizing once a month during this stage can also help encourage healthy growth. Use a specialized orchid fertilizer, such as this one from Amazon, after watering. This supports strong new roots and prepares the plant to produce a robust flower spike when the next bloom cycle begins.

5. Give Your Orchid Optimal Care Whilst it is Blooming

Keeping the plant healthy during the blooming period will not only prolong the flowers but ensure the plant is in good condition to provide energy for the following dormancy and reblooming cycles.

There is often little need to repot orchids, so watering and fertilization are often the only requirements.

When you see them developing, it's handy to be able to train new orchid flower spikes, to keep the plant neat and healthy.

FAQs

Why is my Orchid Still Not Blooming? 

If your orchid is still refusing to rebloom, then it could be an issue with its environment.

Not having enough light, enough food or the correct temperature can be enough to throw the orchid off balance, resulting in a disappointing lack of flowers.

Most orchids can rebloom once, maybe twice a year in the right conditions, though different orchids will have different growth cycles and requirements.

An orchid can take around six to nine months to rebloom indoors, meaning patience is a virtue when caring for these elegant plants. During this time, it may be tempting to think of your plant as dead, but it is entirely possible to bring an orchid back to life, even when it has no flowers on it.

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Winter is an exciting time in the world of houseplants. With the yard put to bed, the indoor garden keeps us busy with essential winter care. One of the greatest surprises of the season for me is when an orchid puts out new flower spikes, preparing to develop flower buds for blooming in spring. As soon as you spot them, you should think about training them.

Orchid care can be very particular but once mastered, these exotic indoor flowering plants will have a routine flowering cycle, often starting in winter. This might be surprising, as the majority of houseplants enter dormancy at this time of year. However, the colder room temperatures can trigger moth orchid preparation for spring.

I've been growing orchids for a few years now and mine are all starting to grow new flower spikes. Instead of waiting to train them, I'm jumping on this essential task now. Failing to do so can result in shorter flower spikes, less impressive blooms, and even stem damage. Luckily, it's really easy to train new orchid flower spikes – here's how to do it.

How To Train New Orchid Flower Spikes

It would be a mistake to not train new orchid flower spikes. Allowing them to grow too long without support will result in horizontal, shorter stems, rather than long vertical stems.

Plus, unsupported flower spikes may snap with the weight of flowerheads. For this reason, I always use the following method to train new orchid flower spikes soon after they emerge:

How to Train New Orchid Flower Spikes

When new orchid flower spikes emerge, you may first mistake them for aerial roots. But, they grow very quickly and will soon reveal themselves as slender green stems.

These spikes are very flexible when young, making it an ideal time to train them up an orchid plant stake (like this from Amazon), so long as they're long enough to start directing upwards.

When you purchase a moth orchid (like this purple orchid from The Sill), they will likely already have a stake for each flower stem. I tend to reuse these in each flowering cycle, but I also have to add more as my orchid grows bigger and multiplies its flower spikes each year. It's generally best to give each flower spike its own stake.

Insert your stakes carefully in your orchid pot alongside the emerging flower spikes. If you're using the right orchid potting mix (i.e. a loose orchid bark mix from Amazon or even a DIY orchid potting mix) this should slot in easily. Just make sure to proceed carefully as to not cut through any roots.

I then test if the stake is in the right spot by holding the orchid stem upwards and seeing if it sits happily against it or if it is trying to pull away. For the latter, adjust the position of the stake as necessary.

You can then gently attach the stem to the stake by using orchid clips (from Amazon) or soft plant ties (like these twist ties from Walmart). Make sure the ties are not cutting into the stem, but rather loosely holding them in place.

And it's as simple as that. Bear in mind, you may need to make some adjustments as the stem grows taller. Take care not to attach the top few inches of the stem to the stake, as this is where flower buds will develop and need to be free from the support to create the classic, elegant curved shape when flowering.

At the end of the flowering cycle, your orchid stem will turn yellow. Simply cut this off at the base and repeat this method to train new orchid spikes when they appear once again.

FAQs

Can My Orchid Flower Without a Stake?

Yes, orchids will still flower without being staked, but the display may be short-lived. This is because the flower spike may struggle to hold up the weight of the flowerheads and can snap. Likewise, lower down, the flowers won't be receiving as much sunlight, which can shorten their lifespan.

Once your orchid has finished flowering, don't throw it out. There are several things you can do to get an orchid to bloom again.

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Orchids have long been loved by indoor plant collectors. Their exotic flowers bring elegance and sophistication to interiors and they're perfect additions to different rooms in the home. But, have you ever considered you can grow them outdoors, too?

There are so many types of orchids, but the moth orchid (Phalaenopsis) is perhaps the most common choice for growing indoors. While moth orchids can be grown outdoors in certain climates at specific points in the year, there are some other hardier varieties that are better suited to outdoor environments. In fact, you can categorize orchids as cold-growing and warm-growing to better understand where they can grow.

While it's important to research specific orchid care required for the one you want to grow outdoors, including whether it can grow well in your local climate, there are a few general points to keep in mind when trying to grow orchids outdoors, too. Here, we've broken down everything you need to know about how to grow orchids outdoors, including which types can grow where.

Which orchids can grow outdoors?

When you think of an orchid's native environment, tropical forests probably come to mind. While it's true that many orchids do come from humid climes, it may surprise you to know there are also some orchids native to cooler regions. In fact, orchids can be found growing on every continent except Antarctica.

Cool-growing orchids

Cool-growing orchids are those that grow best in cooler temperatures. They shouldn't be mistaken for cold-growing or frost-hardy plants, as they will struggle in very cold and freezing climates.

'Cool-growing orchids are more challenging to cultivate at home since they tend to require winter temperatures of 39-42ºF and cool summer nights of 50-53ºF to promote blooming,' explains Halina Shamshur, botany expert at Plantum.

Some types of cool-growing orchids include:

• Miltoniopsis
• Masdevallia
• Rossioglossum
• Cymbidium
• Some Coelogyne, Laelia, Lycaste species

Warm-growing orchids

In contrast to cool-growing orchids, warm-growing orchids thrive in humidity and higher temperatures.

'Warmth-loving orchids thrive in winter temperatures no lower than 61ºF,' Halina says.

Some popular varieties include:

• Phalaenopsis
• Maxillaria
• Vanda
• Ludisia
• Variegated Paphiopedilum

There are also orchids that have a dormancy period, which Halina notes prefer winter temperatures between 53-59ºF. This includes Cattleya, Oncidium, and Laelia.

How to grow orchids outdoors

Even with a better understanding of cool and warm-growing orchids and which can grow in your region's temperatures, it's always worth researching the growing requirements of the specific orchids you're planning to grow in your yard. With that in mind, here are some basics to follow when attempting to grow orchids outdoors:

Where to grow orchids in your yard

• Temperature: As previously mentioned, different orchids will thrive in different temperatures. This determines which orchids can grow in your yard at what point in the year. Take some time to understand your US hardiness zone and keep an eye on local forecasts to determine which orchids will thrive in your yard. You can also use this outdoor thermometer from Amazon to observe temperatures. In some cases, you may be able to bring orchids outdoors during the warmer months and then bring them indoors for fall and winter.
• Position: When thinking about where to place your orchid in your yard, consider the amount of light they will receive. 'Areas with bright, indirect light tend to be best,' says Carmela de Castro, owner of Orchid Republic Floral Boutique, a luxury florist based in California. With such delicate petals and foliage, many orchids experience leaf scorch in a direct light position. Likewise, you might opt for somewhere with shelter to protect your outdoor orchid from strong winds: 'Areas like the porch, the patio, under a tree, or even in a greenhouse,' Carmela says. Something to also consider is whether your orchid is an epiphytes, identifiable by aerial roots. Epiphytic orchids naturally grow on other plants, like the bark of trees, rather than in soil. Some examples include Phalaenopsis and Vanda orchids. 'To mimic this at home, orchids are often grown in special substrates made of tree bark and filler materials,' explains Halina. 'They can also be mounted on wood blocks, placed in baskets, or potted,' she adds. Try using this fibre board from Amazon to mount your orchids and display them in your yard.

How to care for orchids outdoors

• Watering: Watering orchids can be tricky and doing it incorrectly is a common indoor plant mistake that often leads to fading blooms. 'While orchids are hardy plants that can tolerate short droughts, they still need regular watering to thrive,' Halina says. 'Insufficient moisture can result in weak, underdeveloped shoots,' she adds. Of course, when you grow orchids outdoors, they will also be watered by rain. A hack to knowing when to water your epiphytic orchids is observing their roots; if they appear silver, it's time to water, while green roots indicate a happy moisture level. 'During the colder months, reduce watering,' Carmela advises. When orchids aren't actively growing, they require less water and overwatering can lead to orchid root rot and kill the plant.
• Humidity: Another thing that will help orchids thrive outdoors is higher humidity levels. While there are quite a few ways to increase humidity for indoor plants, it can be a bit more challenging in an outdoor environment that isn't naturally humid. This is where a greenhouse can be helpful. Alternatively, Halina recommends getting your hands on a plant mister (from Amazon). 'In dry conditions, misting the leaves can help increase humidity. For species like Vanda that grow without soil, daily misting of the roots is especially important,' she explains.
• Fertilizing: 'For abundant blooming, orchids need regular feeding with specially formulated liquid fertilizers,' Halina says. To fertilize orchids outdoors, opt for liquid orchid fertilizer (available at Walmart) and apply when watering orchids. 'Fertilize every seven to twelve days during the growing season, depending on the species,' Halina advises. Like watering, you should reduce feeding in winter. 'As the plant's growth slows down, the plant's essential nutrient needs also decreases,' Carmela explains.

FAQs

Do orchids need overwintering?

While orchids are largely grown as indoor plants, it is possible to grow different types of orchids outdoors in certain climates. The majority of orchids need to be protected from frost as the cooler months settle in.

'In cooler climates, orchids can stay outdoors only between June and September. The rest of the year, they must stay indoors to avoid frost damage,' advises Halina Shamshur, botany expert at Plantum. This isn't necessarily the same as overwintering a garden in the traditional sense, but bringing orchids indoors for winter and growing them as houseplants will help keep them healthy through the coldest time of year.

Just remember that it's essential to research and meet the growing requirements of the specific type of orchid you're growing in your yard. However, these points should be taken into consideration for all orchids and will help you add these exotic blooms to your garden planting.

If you're a big fan of orchids and keen to find other unique ways to grow them, try growing orchids in water or making an orchid terrarium.

Unpopular opinion: I don't like poinsettias. I won't deny their bright colors are gorgeous and they definitely do make me feel festive, but my problem lies with how difficult they can be to care for and their often short-lived nature. That's why I'm choosing something different for my festive plant displays this year: orchids.

I have a number of moth orchids in my large houseplant display, so I'm already well-versed on orchid care and can't get enough of the sophistication they bring to my interiors. You can only imagine my excitement to learn there are a range of Christmas orchids that will bloom during the winter months.

Christmas orchids are simply those you can get to flower during the festive season, with colors and shapes that radiate joy for the holidays. They're a perfect alternative to classic holiday houseplants if you're seeking something a bit different to poinsettias, amaryllis and Christmas cacti. Plus, they make gorgeous Christmas gifts that will keep on giving. Here are my top five picks of Christmas orchids to grow this year.

5 Christmas orchids

You can just picture it, the most beautifully curated holiday tablescape with these Christmas orchids taking center stage. There's no arguing that your guests will be impressed at such a sight. A bonus is some of these varieties make the list of easiest orchids to grow.

Something to note, however, is some of these orchids don't flower during winter in their outdoor natural habitat, so you may have to make some adjustments to create the optimal indoor growing environment to get them to bloom - here, experts share how:

1. Star of Bethlehem Orchid

You might already know this shapely orchid as Darwin's orchid among other common names, but the Star of Bethlehem (Angraecum sesquipedale) is a classic Christmas orchid choice.

'As its name suggests, Star of Bethlehem is a showstopper species for the holidays. Its flowers have elegantly slender petals that radiate into six points, giving it its characteristic stellar-shaped blooms,' says Melvin Cubian from PlantIn.

Native to the coastal forests of Madagascar, this is a tropical indoor plant that can be used for festive decorating. Plus, they're a great choice as an indoor plant to make your living room smell nice:

'Once opened, the white flowers also emit an enchanting fragrance, creating another ambiance to winter evenings,' Melvin adds.

Take it a step further by pairing these orchids with scented foliage for Christmas decorations.

'To care for the Star of Bethlehem orchid indoors, it is best placed in the north-facing window where it can enjoy bright indirect light. Weekly watering, a well-draining potting medium, and a stable environment are also necessary for it to prolong its bloom,' Melvin advises.

2. Percival’s Cattleya Orchid

Another popular Christmas orchid choice, Percival's Cattleya is a charming choice, loved for its pink and white hues and unique labellum shape. They also lean towards being more cold-tolerant houseplants, making them a good choice for this time of year.

'Being a cool-growing species, it makes it easier to raise in wintry environments when cold drafts or temperature fluctuations are inevitable,' notes Melvin.

They're native to regions of Venezuela and Colombia and these indoor flowering plants tend to bloom for a few weeks at a time through fall and winter - the perfect Christmas plant.

'Water these orchids when the moss or bark dries,' advises Julie Bawden-Davis, indoor plant expert at Healthy Houseplants. 'Provide extra humidity via misting or with a humidifier,' she adds.

There are a few ways to increase humidity for houseplants, like using a cool mist humidifier (from Walmart), as Julie notes. For Percival's Cattelya, aim for humidity levels of 50%.

Other cattelya varieties of orchids are also available and just as beautiful, like this pink cattelya orchid from Walmart.

3. Winika Orchid

Another winter bloomer, the dainty Winika (Dendrobium cunninghamii) brings charm to the home for the holiday season.

'Native to New Zealand, this orchid’s snowy white flowers with pale lavender to yellowish lips set the tone for a festive season, not only because of its stellate bloom, but also because its flowering coincides with the holiday season,' says Melvin.

These epiphytes grow in rainforests on trees, logs, and even rocks. They prefer moderate indoor temperatures: 'It is important to keep them in spaces without heating,' says Melvin.

They would work well as bathroom plants for this reason, meaning you can bring festive joy to all areas of your home. Plus, they thrive best in higher humidity levels.

You may notice this orchid wilt or drop leaves when it isn't receiving sufficient light, so make sure to place it in a spot with plenty of access to bright light, too.

4. Mayflower Orchid

Native to regions of Mexico, the Mayflower orchid (Calanthe triplicata) is a beautiful alternative to some of the best indoor bulbs to force for Christmas, like paperwhites. Despite its name, these orchids actually typically flower from March through to fall. However, you can also get them to flower for Christmas.

'In order to successfully bloom in December, it needs high humidity, around 60-70%, making it a good plant to place in the bathroom. Just ensure it is placed next to the window with indirect light and that it is watered only when its growing medium is dry,' says Melvin.

I find the best way to know when to water houseplants is by using this moisture meter from Amazon. It's also best to use orchid bark (from Amazon) for all of these Christmas orchids, providing good drainage and preventing issues like orchid root rot.

5. Oncostele Midnight Miracles Orchid

If you're after a Christmas orchid with a bit more color, there is no choice better than the Oncostele Midnight Miracles Orchid, or Rhynchostele bictoniensis x Oncidium cariniferum.

'A hybrid of two species, its beautifully patterned maroon flowers with contrasting yellow centers will surely complement golds, silvers, and reds, adding depth and drama to holiday arrangements,' says Melvin.

Flowering in fall and winter, this unique type of orchid will undoubtedly wow guests over the holiday season. Its deep purple-red hue also makes it an obvious choice for an alternative to some other red houseplants used for Christmas decorating.

'Regarding its care, displaying it close to a north-facing window is ideal. Moreover, water at least once a week, allowing the excess to pass through the drainage holes,' Melvin advises.

FAQs

Do moth orchids flower in winter?

Moth orchids (Phalaenopsis) are popular indoor plants that typically flower during the warmer seasons of spring and summer. However, they are actually indoor plants that flower all year round. You do have to create a specific indoor growing environment to encourage blooming during the colder months. This includes providing plenty of bright indirect light and warmer temperatures.

Discovering this range of unique Christmas orchids has certainly inspired me to think outside the box when it comes to using plants for in my decorations this year. There are even Christmas tree alternative plants to choose from and Christmas cactus alternatives to consider.

It doesn't matter whether you're brand new to gardening or you've been an avid grower for decades, there are just some plants everyone has a slight fear of growing. Orchids are one of them. It's understandable, too, as these fussy houseplants can be incredibly easy to kill.

But, what if I told you there are some orchids easier to grow than others? Of course, you can't get away with neglecting them entirely, but the most basic orchid care will keep them going. The best thing about the easiest orchids to grow is there are so many unique types to choose from.

You likely haven't heard of the majority of these types of orchids, either, but they all bring an exotic touch to interiors. Plus, some can even be grown outdoors. Here, I've put together a list of the easiest orchids to grow, as recommended by plant experts.

5 of the easiest orchids to grow

I've had my fair share of orchid causalities among my large houseplant collection, which is why I got so excited to discover just how many gorgeous easy orchids there are. Here are some top picks you'll also fall in love with:

1. Moth orchid

The Phalaenopsis orchid, or moth orchid, is likely the flower you think of when you first think of these indoor flowering plants. It's a classic choice and they're actually a lot easier to keep happy than the tricky reputation they've been given.

'Moth orchids are easy to care for and grow indoors,' says Virginia Hayes, orchid expert at Westerlay Orchids. 'To maintain your orchid growth, we have a few tips to ensure they stay lively,' she adds.

Among Westerlay Orchids' tips is to water orchids correctly. This is perhaps the reason so many indoor gardeners struggle with them, including myself in the past. However, there is a very easy way to understand when to water your orchid:

'If the roots are green and the bark is dark and moist, watering can wait a few more days,' says Virginia. 'If the roots look grey and the bark is dry, it's time to water,' she adds.

I also like to use this soil moisture meter from Amazon to monitor moisture levels for all of my houseplants, including orchids.

Although it's fairly easy to keep moth orchids happy once you understand their optimal growing environment, you might notice your orchid stem turning yellow or orchid flowers fall off if you need to adjust their growing conditions.

2. Reed orchid

The reed orchid (Epidendrum radicans) is a special orchid that grows in spherical clusters. It also comes in a wide range of colors, although the beautiful red-orange hue pictured above is often the most common.

'These orchids should be grown in a well-draining mix containing pumice and bark,' says Julie Bawden-Davis, indoor plant expert at Healthy Houseplants. This orchid bark from Perfect Plants Nursery would work well for reed orchids.

These vibrant blooms are considered one of the easiest orchids to grow because of their ability to adapt to different growing environments; reed orchids can grow as indoor low-light plants and outdoors in full sun (across US hardiness zone eight to zone 11).

They are also low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants once mature, so you can get away with watering every couple of weeks. Of course, you should increase your watering frequency in the warmer seasons.

3. Slipper orchid

For gardeners with a tropical garden in a warmer climate, the slipper orchid, or Paphiopedilum, is a must. Its common name comes from its unique shape, where the bottom petal is reminiscent of slippers. They also grow in many dual-tone colors, from red and yellow to pink and white.

'This orchid grows in low light, which also makes it perfect for many indoor gardens,' Julie notes. 'Grow in an eastern window or a southern window shaded by a window covering,' she advises.

These orchids are native to tropical Asian rainforests, where they experience dappled sunlight beneath the canopies of trees. This is why, as Julie notes, you may want to use sheer curtains (from Wayfair) when growing this orchid on a sunny windowsill.

'Plant in orchid bark, which should be kept moist but not overly wet,' Julie says.

Like other tropical indoor plants, it can also be useful to grow this orchid on a pebble tray (from Amazon) to increase humidity for indoor plants.

Shop orchid care essentials

4. Boat orchid

Boat orchids (Cymbidiums) are easily mistaken with moth orchids, but you can tell them apart by the pointed shape of boat orchids' petals. They also have a longer labellum, or central petal, which gives them their common name.

'Cymbidiums are very easy to grow, providing you don’t over-care for them. They thrive on a bit of neglect,' Julie says.

These low-maintenance indoor plants can be left alone much more than moth orchids can. However, you do need to ensure they receive some essential care:

'Grow boat orchid in a loamy, well-draining potting mix that should be kept moist but not soggy. Provide medium light indoors, such as from an eastern window,' Julie advises.

Boat orchids can also be grown outdoors in US hardiness zone 10+. You can also try growing these orchids in the warmer environment of a greenhouse.

5. Dendrobium orchid

I've left the best of the easiest orchids to grow for last - dendrobiums. This is a showstopper genus of orchids, growing on tall stems in nearly every color you can think of.

'They prefer to be rootbound and you want to provide bright light by growing in a southern exposure window,' advises Julie.

Dendrobium orchids are native to tropical and sub-tropical regions of Asia, many Pacific Islands and Australia. They can be grown outdoors, but only in US hardiness zone 10+. They need lots of warmth, making a south-facing garden position ideal.

Julie advises growing them in the warmest part of the home, whether that's as a kitchen plant or bedroom plant. However, it isn't wise to use dendrobiums in an orchid terrarium because of their taller height.

The spray of flowers coming from the central stem also makes these orchids a good choice for a table centerpiece or flower arrangement.

FAQs

How do you get an orchid to bloom for longer?

There are lots of things you can do to get an orchid to bloom for longer. This includes giving optimal care, such as bright light, moderate watering and a boost of fertilizer. However, be aware that each type of orchid will have slightly different growing requirements. As well as this, orchids have a flowering cycle which includes a dormant season. You won't see much growth during this time, but it doesn't mean your orchid is dying.

Even though these are some of the easiest orchids to grow, it doesn't mean you can just ignore them. Every plant, including orchids, needs to receive optimal care to thrive. However, this selection of orchids is more low-maintenance than other types. If you find your orchid is struggling, don't be too quick to give up. I was able to bring my orchid back to life after years of no blooms just by persevering with optimal care.

Growing orchids requires a lot of patience and consistency. You may already have tried the orchid coffee grounds hack to keep them happy, but have you heard of using rice water? This is a trend many have turned to when watering their orchids, providing a new source of nutrients for these beautiful indoor plants.

I have a few orchids in my houseplant collection and have battled my way through the challenges of keeping them alive. These exotic houseplants are known to be fussy and their tendency to quickly fade often intimidates many houseplant enthusiasts. That's why I'm always on the hunt for orchid growing hacks, and the latest one I stumbled upon might just be the trick to getting big blooms that last longer.

If you're wondering why you would use rice water on orchids, and if it is any good for their overall health, look no further. Here, I've compiled insights from experts who reveal everything you need to know about using rice water on orchids.

Is rice water good for orchids?

You might be surprised to hear a starchy stew of rice water can be quite beneficial to orchids. It's a great way to fertilize orchids and provide these indoor flowering plants with valuable nutrients.

'Rice water contains starches that can provide energy to orchids. The water also contains vitamin B, which will be released into the soil when you use it,' explains Julie Bawden-Davis, indoor plant expert at Healthy Houseplants.

'Rice water will also build up beneficial bacteria in the soil, leading to a healthier root system,' she adds.

Vitamin B in particular helps orchids establish a robust root system, which is why it is often found in plant fertilizers. The volume of vitamin B and starch in rice water provides the ultimate boost for orchid growth.

As a result of using rice water on orchids, you might notice your orchid rebloom: 'Rice water can help orchid plants grow more shoots,' says Tammy Sons, horticulturist and CEO of TN Nurseries.

So, if you see your orchid stem turning yellow or need to bring an orchid back to life, it might be time to consider reaching for the rice in your kitchen cupboard.

How to use rice water on orchids

Using rice water on orchids is very simple to do. The first thing you'll need to do is prepare your rice water - simple white rice from Walmart will do the trick.

'If you have any leftover water after cooking rice, you can use that once it cools off,' Julie says. 'You can also cook one cup of rice in four cups of water for 20 minutes and let it cool. Or, you can soak one cup of rice in three cups of water overnight,' she suggests.

There is no perfect amount of time to leave your rice soaking for, but you'll know the rice water is ready when it has a cloudy appearance. You can then strain the water to separate it from the rice, using this strainer from Amazon.

'Remember to dilute rice water before use. I would do one part water, one part rice water,' recommends Virginia Hayes, orchid expert at Westerlay Orchids. Not diluting your rice water may cause the top of your orchid potting mix to become hard, Tammy notes.

You can then use this concoction to water your orchids, but take care not to water your orchids too often. I like to use this soil moisture meter from Amazon to identify when my indoor plants need a top up.

'Using rice water on orchids is no replacement for proper fertilizing or watering,' warns Julie. 'You also don’t want to overdo adding rice water. I wouldn’t use rice water more than once every two months,' she adds.

Watering your orchids too often with rice water can have the same negative effect as using too many coffee grounds - the starch can create a paste that impacts drainage, leading to orchid root rot, among other problems. It's best not to rely on rice water and rather use it moderately and less frequently to simply provide a boost for your orchid.

FAQs

Does rice water attract pests on houseplants?

Rice water is beneficial for a number of houseplants, including orchids, thanks to its high nutrient value. However, you should take care not to use too much rice water or use it too often. A build up of starch in your plant's pot can cause a number of problems, including attracting common houseplant pests like fungus gnats. Likewise, it might cause an unpleasant smell or mold, and make your plant susceptible to disease.

There's no denying orchids make a statement in any room, so it's always useful when you find hacks like this that will keep them thriving. If you're looking for other ways to keep your orchids happy or want style them differently, try growing orchids in water or making an orchid terrarium.

As a proud plant parent of a few different orchids, I can fairly say I've made mistakes providing these exotic beauties with the right care. It's no secret they can be tricky to keep alive - the smallest of errors can quickly lead to fading florals and lack of new growth.

Although orchid care isn't always straightforward, it is easy to get the potting mix right. As epiphytic plants that grow on the bark of trees in their natural habitat, orchids don't cope well with the potting soil your other indoor plants thrive in. The right potting mix for indoor plants reflects their native environment, so it's all about light materials for orchids, allowing their roots to access the air.

There are commercial mixes available, but here is how to make your own orchid potting mix, and be absolutely sure your orchid is getting plenty of beneficial nutrients.

What are the best ingredients for orchid potting mix?

There are lots of things you can put in indoor plant potting mix to amend it - including coffee grounds for plants, peat moss and even orange peels for plants. However, some ingredients will be better for orchids than others.

'It’s important to replace and try to replicate their natural growing conditions where they were found,' says Virginia Hayes, orchid expert at Westerlay Orchids. 'I recommend using orchid bark for proper structure and drainage. I would also include ingredients like certain mosses and perlite,' she adds.

The important thing to remember with orchid potting mix is it shouldn't be too dense. These plants have aerial roots, noticeable as green-gray roots growing in different directions, which require access to air for nutrients.

When making your own potting mix for orchids, avoid regular potting soil and substances like coffee grounds for orchids that will make a paste when wet. This can risk your orchid suffering orchid root rot, resulting in your orchid stem turning yellow, orchid flowers falling off and more.

Orchid potting mix recipe

Of course, there are a few different combinations you can put together if you want to make your own orchid potting mix. The recipe I've included here is a simple mixture that will tick all the boxes for the most common orchid houseplant - moth orchids, or phalaenopsis.

You will need:

• Orchid bark
• Perlite
• Sphagnum moss
• Peat moss or coconut coir

Firstly, use orchid bark (available at Perfect Plants Nursery) to make up 50% of your DIY potting mix. This is designed to provide plenty of drainage and has a good amount of essential nutrients for your orchid - nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

'When a plant’s potting becomes waterlogged, breaks or the plant is outgrowing its home, it’s time to repot. New potting bark with nutrients will encourage further growth,' says Virginia.

To provide even extra drainage, add 15% perlite. The coarse texture of perlite breaks up the potting mix, allowing your orchid to stay aerated. Not only this, it can also help provide insulation for your orchid's roots. 'Orchids do not like a change of temperature,' Virginia notes. Growing in too-cold conditions can cause your orchid to wilt.

Sphagnum moss is a popular ingredient to add into orchid potting mix because it holds onto both moisture and essential nutrients. This can then be slowly released to your orchid, boosting growth. You should use about 20% sphagnum moss in this mixture.

Finally, to ensure your orchid doesn't dry out too quickly, add 15% of either peat moss or coconut coir. To bring your sustainable gardening indoors, opt for coconut coir as a eco-friendly peat moss alternative. Like sphagnum moss, these ingredients hold onto moisture and release it gradually. This means you won't need to water your orchid as often.

Ensure the moss ingredients are finely chopped to prevent them blocking access to air. Once combined, you have an ideal moth orchid potting mix. 'Potting mix truly depends on the type of orchid and the amount in each pot. Adjust each portion after observing the orchid overall,' advises Virginia.

FAQs

Should I fertilize my orchid?

Orchids can benefit from being fertilized. Fertilizing orchids provides them with a boost of nutrients, including nitrogen for leafy growth and phosphorus for flowers - aim for an orchid fertilizer with a higher first two plant fertilizer numbers, like this orchid food from Amazon. Make sure to follow manufacturer instructions and only fertilize your orchid when it's actively growing to avoid root rot and root burn.

Can you grow orchids in water?

Yes, it is possible to grow orchids in water. However, this does require close monitoring. Remove your orchid from its current container and take away any bark before submerging the roots in water and leaving it to soak for a couple of days. You can then take it out and let it dry while exposed to air. When the roots are silver rather than green, it's time to soak it again.

If it's time to repot your orchid, consider making a whole new potting mix from scratch. It's beneficial to add different ingredients with different nutrients, especially if you're trying to get an orchid to rebloom. Just make sure to repot aerial roots carefully so they don't snap and break.

I grow a handful of moth orchids among my ever-growing houseplant collection and they're all thriving quite happily. However, it has taken quite some time to be able to get to this point, as every indoor gardener knows orchids are not the easiest indoor plants to keep alive.

It's easy to make mistakes when caring for orchids, but it's all part of a learning process. I went from harming my white Phalaenopsis from incorrect watering to bringing my orchid back to life after two years of no blooms. One of the issues I encountered during this process was houseplant root rot.

Incorrect watering is the main culprit of killing off orchids and orchid root rot is not a rare sight for orchid owners. But don't worry, it's an easy issue to identify and rectify. Here's what experts have to say on the matter, with tips to treat orchid root rot.

What causes orchid root rot?

Orchid root rot refers to exactly what it sounds like - orchid roots rotting. It can have adverse effects on your orchid plants, from your orchid wilting to orchid flowers falling off and even your orchid stem turning yellow.

'You will know the roots are rotting because they will be squishy and rather than being green or silvery in color, they will be dark brown or black,' says Julie Bawden-Davis, indoor plant expert at Healthy Houseplants.

Learning about how orchid roots should look has helped me water mine correctly. Silver roots indicate it is time to water your orchid, while green roots mean it's at a happy moisture level. If you still water your orchid even when it doesn't need it, this can lead to orchid root rot. My houseplant watering regime has also been transformed by using a moisture meter, from Amazon, to identify when it's time to water my houseplants.

'It is important to understand how orchids live in their native habitat, as that gives you an idea of how you should treat your orchids in the home in terms of watering,' says Julie.

'Orchids grow hanging upside down from trees in the rainforest. They are epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants, rather than terrestrial plants that grow roots in soil. Not growing in soil, orchids get watered when it rains, but then the roots dry out in between rains.'

Other factors that contribute to orchid root rot include poor air circulation and a lack of drainage. It's best to use orchid potting mix, available at Amazon, for orchids as potting soil is too dense and will hold on to excess moisture. Likewise, a lack of airflow for your orchid can cause a build-up of humidity and fungal issues. You can try making your own orchid potting mix to create the perfect growing environment.

How to treat orchid root rot

If you do observe orchid root rot, don't panic. It doesn't necessarily mean there's no hope. You can take a few steps to revive your orchid and return it to health.

The first thing you need to do is carefully take your orchid out of its pot and get rid of its potting mix. It's best to repot your orchid with fresh potting mix to ensure no fungal diseases causing the root rot are kept around.

You then want to tackle the rotted roots with clean essential gardening tools, like these pruning scissors from Amazon. 'You should cut the rotting roots off at the base of the plant,' says Julie. Make sure to clean your gardening tools after you've done this so that you don't pass on any potential pests and diseases to other plants.

'Make sure to repot with some good bark that has proper drainage. I recommend a terracotta indoor planter for a breathable container,' says Virginia Hayes, indoor plant expert at Westerlay Orchids. 'Now, pick a spot that has great humility and air circulation. Don’t forget, orchids need some indirect sunlight.'

The key to getting your orchid to rebloom is to now provide optimal care, as Virginia suggests. 'Stop overwatering and leaving the orchids sitting in water. This may stop the spread and downfall of the plant, depending on how advanced the rot is,' advises Julie.

FAQs

Why are my orchid roots dry, brown and shrivelled?

Orchid roots are the key to knowing what's going on with your orchid's health. Green, firm roots indicate good health and a happy moisture level, silver firm roots mean your orchid needs a drink, and mushy brown and black roots might mean your orchid is suffering from root rot. Orchid roots that are dry, brown and shrivelled, however, don't necessarily mean they are rotting but it can suggest your orchid has dried out too much. You can easily rectify this by chopping off the dried out roots and improving your orchid watering regime.

Don't worry if you're orchid is experiencing orchid root rot - it's a common trait of novice orchid owners and can be easily fixed. The best thing to do to give your orchid a second chance at life is to remove any damaged plant material and provide optimal care going forward, paying particular attention to watering.

If other parts of your orchid are discoloring, such as its leaves turning yellow, you might find our guide to pruning orchids helpful. Once you've successfully pruned your plant, find out how to keep orchids blooming for longer.

If you're a pet owner, you will be familiar with the constant concern for furrier members of the family, wanting to make sure you've created a home environment that is safe for them. The plants you choose to grow in your home is a big part of this, as not all of them are safe for pets.

Fortunately, orchids are among cat safe indoor plants that are not considered toxic to felines. However, you may find that your cat experiences some negative symptoms if they do ingest indoor orchids.

We've spoken to veterinary experts to find out more about how toxic orchids are to cats, and what cat owners should be aware of if they grow orchids at home.

Are orchids toxic to cats?

The short answer is no, orchids aren't toxic to cats. However, experts advise cat owners to still keep these indoor flowering plants away from felines because ingestion could lead to some signs of illness. Here's everything you need to know about orchid toxicity to cats.

Will cats become ill from eating orchids?

Even though orchids aren't considered toxic to cats, it can still be a wise idea to stop curious pets taking a bite. Like many non-toxic plants, orchids can still make your cat unwell.

'Even though orchids are not toxic, eating any plant material can sometimes cause mild gastrointestinal upset in cats,' says Mary Helen Horn, pet health expert and President at ZIWI. 'This includes vomiting, diarrhea, drooling and loss of appetite,' she adds.

You should also watch out if you've fertilized your orchid or used any chemicals like pesticides on it that might make your cat ill.

'Some cats might also be allergic to orchid pollen and have excessive sneezing or itching,' notes Dr. Kelly Cairns, pet care expert and Vice President of Medical Excellence and Education at Thrive Pet Healthcare.

Of course, some types of orchid will be more of a risk to cat's health than others, so it's important to always research the specific type of orchid you have. Moth orchids, like this white orchid from The Sill, are the most common indoor orchid and are considered non-toxic to pets.

What to do if your cat has eaten an orchid

If your cat has eaten an orchid, don't fret. It's unlikely they will become seriously ill from it, but you should still take action to help your cat recover from any gastrointestinal symptoms.

'Ensure your cat has access to fresh water to stay hydrated, especially if experiencing vomiting or diarrhea,' says Mary. 'If symptoms persist for more than 24 hours, or if your cat shows signs of severe distress (lethargy, persistent vomiting, significant diarrhea), contact your veterinarian for advice,' she adds.

'Your veterinarian can ensure the plant material is not obstructing the stomach or intestine and rule out other causes of illness unrelated to the plant exposure,' says Kelly.

Take care to also move your orchid out of reach of your cat to prevent any further ingestion.

You might also choose to grow cat grass to give to your cat which can help ease stomach discomfort and nausea. Cat grass is also available from supermarkets, like this cat grass grow bag from Walmart.

FAQs

How do you stop cats eating orchids?

If curious felines nibble on orchids, it could cause an upset stomach or vomiting. There are a few things you can do to stop your cat eating your orchids. For example, moving your orchid out of reach, using a cat deterrent spray and providing distractions like cat toys or alternative cat-friendly plants.

Orchids aren't considered toxic to cats but it can be a good idea to keep these flowers away from any pets that are likely to take a bite to avoid mild symptoms.

You should also consider growing other pet-safe indoor plants to create an indoor jungle that is safe and enjoyable for your pets.

Making your own fertilizer can involve using up household waste and getting creative - what's not to love? It's important to think carefully about what you're feeding your plants, however, so that they can reap the benefits and avoid adverse effects.

If you care for orchids in your home, you'll know that they can be tricky to keep happy. You might expect that because coffee grounds are good for plants, using them to fertilize your orchids is also a good idea. However, be cautious with this plant food solution.

Don't panic if you've already put coffee grounds on your orchids because it does offer some benefits. Find out below what plant experts told us when we asked if orchids like coffee grounds.

Do orchids like coffee grounds?

There are many reasons why you might want to use coffee grounds on plants. For the most part, it offers plenty of nutrients and can boost growth.

'It's a good source of nitrogen, potassium and other nutrients that can promote healthy growth and flowering,' says Jana McDaniel, garden expert and founder of First Saturday Lime. 'The grounds also help to acidify the potting mix slightly, which many orchids prefer,' she adds.

You'll often notice NPK plant fertilizer numbers on plant food bought from suppliers. This refers to the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer - all of which help with growth.

For indoor flowering plants like orchids, phosphorus can be particularly important to encourage orchids to bloom for longer.

Phosphorus is present in coffee grounds, although not so much as other nutrients like nitrogen which boosts photosynthesis and growth.

Risk of mold and root rot

But just because coffee grounds can offer nutrients for your orchids, doesn't mean you should rush to put them in your orchid's pot.

'Orchid roots need a very loose growing medium that drains well. That's why they're commonly grown in bark,' says Annette Hird, expert gardener at Easy Urban Gardens.

'Coffee grounds are usually very fine and so they would change the structure of the growing mix. Plus, when they dry, they can form a fairly hard crust which is not ideal for an orchid growing medium,' she adds.

In their natural environment, orchids grow on tree trunks as epiphytes. That's why they have orchid aerial roots that need repotting as they grow larger. Placing orchids in a heavy potting mix or soil will suffocate the roots and not allow them to drain properly, leading to houseplant root rot.

By placing coffee grounds in your orchid pot, you risk reducing its ability to drain - especially when you water your orchid and the grounds make a paste that hardens when dry.

'Coffee grounds will eventually develop mold that may do more harm than good for the plant,' notes Carmela de Castro, owner of Orchid Republic Floral Boutique.

A build-up of mold on your orchid's potting mix could risk common houseplant pests, as well as keeping the potting mix damp and unfavorable for your plant's health.

'Orchids have very specific needs and behaviors compared to the average houseplants, which is why some DIY fertilizers may not work as well to them,' Carmela adds.

Find orchid fertilizer online

FAQs

How do you use coffee grounds on orchids?

Experts warn to be cautious when using coffee grounds on orchids, due to their ability to cause root rot and mold. However, coffee grounds do bring lots of nutrients to orchids and you can use them carefully to boost orchid growth.

'I recommend working them into the top inch or two of the potting mix when repotting your orchid,' says Jana McDaniel, garden expert and founder of First Saturday Lime. 'Use about one part coffee grounds to four parts potting mix. Be sure the grounds are dried out first before mixing them in,' she adds.

Always use coffee grounds on orchids sparingly and don't rely on it solely to provide your orchid with sufficient nutrients.

Coffee grounds can provide orchids with lots of nutrients, but their consistency can block the drainage of orchids and have adverse effects. If you choose to use coffee grounds on orchids, do so carefully and sparingly and ensure your orchid is still able to drain properly.

Discover other kitchen waste to use on your plants, including rice water on orchids, orange peels which are good for plants and banana peels which are good for plants.

There's a new buzz around ghost orchids, or Dendrophylax lindenii, and it's not hard to see why. These unique orchids have an ethereal look and have sparked interest among exotic flower enthusiasts.

Native to Florida, Cuba and the Bahamas, ghost orchids are a little bit different to the popular moth orchids, or Phalaenopsis, that indoor plant lovers will be familiar with. These unique orchids are considered endangered and are extremely rare to find.

We've asked experts more about these beautiful flowers and the type of conditions they thrive in.

What is a ghost orchid?

Ghost orchids, or Dendrophylax lindenii, have a unique appearance that coined their name. Their white petals aren't accompanied by foliage and they will often be found growing on trees as epiphytes.

'Its name originates from the appearance of its delicate white flowers that appear to hover against its leafless structure,' says Autumn Janus, plant expert from Perfect Plants. 'The mystery of its pollination was long debated until recent discoveries revealed that the giant sphinx moth plays a vital role in pollinating the ghost orchid,' she adds.

The lack of foliage of these orchids means that they photosynthesize in a different way.

'Instead of using their leaves to collect energy and nutrients from the sun via photosynthesis, ghost orchids have roots which make sugars when exposed to sunlight. The ghost orchid then gives these sugars to a fungus in exchange for the nutrients the orchid needs to survive,' says Diane Kuthy, the founder of How To Grow Everything. 'Without this symbiotic relationship, the ghost orchid could not survive,' she adds.

They are native to the humid climates of Florida, Cuba and the Bahamas but have become endangered due to habitat loss and other threats. As a result, it is illegal to sell and buy wild ghost orchids but you can find them from specialist growers who cultivate them.

How to grow ghost orchids

Ghost orchids are among the rarest types of orchids and are loved for their whimsical appearance. As a protected species, these plants cannot be taken from the wild but can be grown in captivity. Experts reveal the optimal conditions for these unique plants.

1. Provide plenty of bright, indirect light

As with other orchids and indoor flowering plants, ghost orchids need plenty of bright light to thrive and bloom for longer.

'They’ll require bright, indirect light so placing it near a north or east-facing window to receive filtered sunlight throughout the day will be best,' says Paris Lalicata, head of plant education and community at The Sill. 'Avoid direct sunlight, as it can burn the delicate roots and leaves,' she adds.

In their natural habitat, ghost orchids grow on tree trunks in the filtered light of tree canopies. They are sensitive to sunlight, so it's important to keep them away from direct exposure.

2. Keep humidity levels high

Like other tropical indoor plants, ghost orchids naturally grow in very warm, humid environments. Keeping both temperature and humidity levels up is key to success.

'They thrive in temperatures between 70 to 80°F and prefer a high humidity level, ideally around 70%,' says Autumn Janus. 'To create a suitable environment, many individuals choose to cultivate their ghost orchids in terrariums, which naturally provides a humid and controlled environment,' she adds.

Orchid terrariums are ideal for keeping humidity up and allowing these exotic flowers to stay at a favorable temperature. Using things like this mister from Greendigs or this humidifier from Amazon can also help increase humidity for indoor plants.

'Good air circulation is essential to prevent fungal diseases and ensure healthy growth,' notes Paris. 'Avoid placing the orchid in stagnant or drafty areas,' she adds.

3. Don't use tap water

It's no secret that watering orchids correctly can be tricky and take some time to master, and that's no different when it comes to these rare orchids.

'Ghost orchids are highly sensitive and can be adversely affected by excessively wet and dry conditions. To keep them content, watering them approximately twice a week should suffice. It is advisable to reduce watering frequency in the winter to only 2-3 times per month,' says Autumn.

'These orchids are selective about the type of water used for watering, as they generally do not favor tap water. They tend to thrive when watered with distilled water, rainwater, or reverse osmosis water,' she adds.

Misting will also help keep ghost orchids at a good moisture level and you can use a moisture meter, like this plant moisture meter from Amazon, to monitor moisture levels and ensure you don't cause your orchid stem to turn yellow or cause your orchid flowers to fall off.

FAQs

Can I buy a ghost orchid?

Dendrophylax lindenii is a protected species and cannot be taken from the wild. It is illegal to buy and sell wild ghost orchids, however there are specialist growers who grow and cultivate these unique plants from seed.

Ghost orchids are one of the rarest orchids and are currently under threat of extinction. This protected species needs plenty of light, high humidity and balanced watering to thrive happily.

If you're looking for more unique plants that are easier to get your hands on, explore our expert list of the best unusual houseplants.

Orchid trees, scientifically known as Bauhinia, are beautiful and colorful flowering trees, celebrated for producing orchid-like blossoms. This small to medium-sized tree will add a vibrant and tropical look to any outside space, whether planted in a border or grown in a container. So, if you are seeking flower bed ideas or tropical garden ideas, a brightly colored Bauhinia might be the tree for you. 

Orchid trees belong to the Fabaceae family, commonly referred to as the pea family, and are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. In the United States, orchid trees grow happily in California, Texas, Florida, Arizona and Louisiana, often thought of as one of the best flowering shrubs or trees for their unique floral display. 

Bauhinia trees typically have five-petaled flowers that are produced in shades of red, pink, purple, orange, or yellow, flowering from late winter and often continuing to flower until early summer. Here, we share expert advice on how to grow and care for an orchid tree, to help you add this unusual specimen to your yard this year. 

How to grow an orchid tree

Orchid trees are beautiful and vibrant flowering trees, renowned for producing blooms that are striking and unusual, much like the hummingbird tree which is also prized for its strange blooms. This small to medium-sized tree will add a tropical look to any outside space, whether grown in the border or in a container. 

Things to know before growing an orchid tree

Orchid trees are 'renowned for their captivating flowers and unique foliage,' says Tatiana Anderson, tropical plant expert and co-founder of Top Tropicals. 'Thriving in US hardiness zone 9 and above, these trees exhibit great resilience to heat.' 

Tatiana advises that 'these trees typically grow to a moderate height of 15 to 25 feet with a spread of 10 to 15 feet, showcasing a rounded to vase-like shape.' With over 300 species of Bauhinia, there is surely one to suit the needs of those looking for flowering shrubs for full-sun positions in the yard. 

'Bloom time varies depending on the species and location, often occurring in late winter to early spring,' Tatiana says, 'bedecking the tree with striking orchid-like flowers in hues ranging from white and pink to purple and red.' 

In tropical and subtropical regions, orchid trees can be evergreen, holding on to their foliage through the colder months. In cooler zones, bauhinia trees may lose their foliage as the temperature drops. 

General advice for maintaining an orchid tree

• Soil: 'Well-draining soil is preferable for orchid trees to grow best,' says Tatiana. Ensuring that the soil is free-draining will prevent waterlogging which can cause root rot. If you need to improve the condition of your soil, incorporate some sand and grit when planting, and apply an annual organic mulch to maintain the quality of your soil.
• Light: Orchid trees 'thrive in a full sun position,' Tatiana adds. While this tree will tolerate growing in part shade, be warned that this will impact flowering. Low light levels will result in lower bloom numbers.
• Watering: Water your orchid tree regularly after planting, closely monitoring the soil during dry spells. Orchid trees are relatively drought-tolerant, but during the summer it is best to water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between watering.
• Fertilizing: 'Annual feeding with a balanced fertilizer enhances growth and flowering,' says Tatiana. One option is to use a slow-release fertilizer, available from Walmart, applying in spring when new growth begins. Always follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging, being careful never to over-fertilize, which can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
• Pruning: 'Pruning is generally optional but can be done in spring, after flowering, to maintain shape or remove dead or damaged branches,' Tatiana adds. Pruning before this time will impact flowering, so be sure that your tree has finished producing blooms before you reach for the secateurs. Always use sharp gardening tools, to ensure that your cuts are clean. If you need to upgrade your tools, there are many options available, such as these pruning shears from Walmart.
• Additional Tips: 'Orchid trees grow fast and provide excellent shade,' Tatiana says, making them perfect for those who reside in warm and tropical zones. 'They can make a shady spot in your garden in no time, giving relief from the hot sun.'

FAQs

Why won't my orchid tree bloom?

If your orchid tree fails to flower or the number of flowers is few, consider the position of your tree. Orchid trees grow and flower best when planted in full sun positions. If buildings or other trees block sunlight, you might need to consider transplanting, which is difficult to do. Always consider this when planting your tree, positioning it in the sunniest corner of the yard. 

Growing an orchid tree in your yard will provide masses of tropical blooms in the years to come. Not only is this tree popular with gardeners, but pollinators will appreciate these unusual and vibrant blooms too. If you are seeking additional tropical shrubs for your garden borders, consider growing plumbago for brilliant blooms in a delicate sky-blue color, or for a unique tree, learn how to grow a tulip tree, for striking flowers. 

Baker, or gardener, growing a vanilla bean orchid indoors needs no better excuse than the mere fact that this exotic, beautiful, and fragrant orchid will bring delight to your indoor space. 

Native to Mexico and Central America, the Vanilla planifolia is quite the prized and rare indoor plant. It requires patience, nurturing, and perhaps a little more patience after that, but with the right care, like all greenery, this type of orchid will be rewarding to keep.

Learning how to take care of orchids indoors is not for the faint-hearted, but we've asked the experts to share their advice for the growing success.

How to grow a vanilla bean orchid indoors

Though you will typically find orchids up in forest canopies, it can become quite the norm to feature them as part of your indoor garden's landscape. Vanilla bean orchids specifically, are usually cultivated outdoors for their delectable vanilla beans, but with a meticulous indoor plant care routine, they can be kept inside, too. This is what to do:

1. Create the right growing conditions for your vanilla bean orchid indoors

For the container itself, terracotta pots make brilliant choices for indoor plants, especially for orchids like the vanilla bean that have aerial roots.

'Vanilla bean orchids are climbing vines that require support for their long, sprawling growth,' says Paris Lalicata who is head of plant education and community at The Sill. Soil-wise, orchids you may know like woody environments, the same goes for vanilla bean plants. 'Use a well-draining orchid mix or a blend of orchid bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss to provide adequate aeration and drainage for the orchid's roots,' says Paris.

As recommended for monstera plants, it is wise to give indoor vanilla bean orchids in-pot support too, since their habitual trees are not around. 'Provide a sturdy trellis, stake, or a coco coir pole, like this one from The Sill, for the orchid to climb and attach its aerial roots. Gently guide the vines to encourage upward growth and you can use velcro plant tape to attach the stems to your support.' 

If you have a few plants to support, consider a pack of six moss poles from Amazon, like these from EAONE Store. Walmart is even selling a Green Vanilla Bean Orchid Plant with stakes. Remember also to clean your terracotta pots, especially if you have used them to grow other plants as you do not want to subject healthy orchids to lingering pests or diseases.

2. Lighting requirements for growing vanilla bean orchids indoors

Anyone who keeps a collection of the best indoor plants will know that their natural light needs will decide their position for you, thus greatly influencing how you decorate with plants.

Orchids need bright but indirect light, dappled as you can imagine it would be in its natural growing environment. Paris shares that a vanilla bean orchid indoors 'can tolerate a few hours of morning sun on an east window.' However, too much direct light, particularly from the midday sun, will scorch the leaves. 'Place the plant in or near an east or west window or diffused south window.'

One way to diffuse strong sunlight is to install a sheer curtain. Alternatively, you can create more of an indoor jungle with house plants that need lots of bright light throughout the day. This can also help with humidity levels which we will touch on soon. 

On the other hand, if you do not have so much natural light to work with, experts suggest using grow lights. As expected, Amazon is quite reliable for such products. We came across the GooingTop LED Full Spectrum Clip Plant Growing Lamp which is dimmable and comes with timing settings in four-hour increments.

3. Watering and feeding your vanilla bean orchid

You need to be quite precise when watering orchids, as not getting it right could lead to root rot, or your orchid wilting. 'The vanilla bean orchid requires consistent moisture but dislikes waterlogged conditions,' says Tony O'Neill, the author of Composting Masterclass (available on Amazon) and founder of Simplify Gardening. The season will impact how often you water your vanilla bean orchid indoors and, of course, good drainage is essential. 

'Water the plant when the top inch of the potting medium starts to feel dry to the touch. In warmer months, this may mean watering 2-3 times a week, while in cooler months, depending on indoor conditions, watering frequency should be reduced to once a week or less. Always use pots with good drainage to prevent root rot.'

For an extra boost in the growing months, consider feeding your plant too: 'Use a balanced orchid fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer), reducing to once a month during fall and winter. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to avoid overfeeding.'

4. Regulating humidity and temperature levels

When growing tropical indoor plants, a high humidity level is needed for them to thrive, just as they would in their native habitat. After all, there is a reason why ferns and Tillandsia (air plants) do well as bathroom plants.

'Humidity is crucial for the vanilla orchid, which flourishes in environments with about 60% to 80% humidity,' says Juan Palacio, the CEO of Miami-based floral subscription company, BloomsyBox. 'This can be achieved through the use of humidifiers or by placing the plant's pot on a tray filled with pebbles and water, ensuring that the pot is not sitting directly in water.'

There are a number of ways in which you can increase humidity levels for indoor plants, including the – fairly obvious – investment of a humidifier (Amazon has a reliable collection), a mister (such as the plant mister from Greendigs), and you can even buy plant humidity trays from Amazon.

Remember, however, to avoid houseplant root rot at all costs: 'The goal is to increase the moisture in the air around the plant without waterlogging its roots.' Smaller indoor plants might be more susceptible to this.

'Temperature also plays a significant role in the health of your vanilla orchid, continues Juan. 'It prefers temperatures between 59°F to 84°F during the day, with a slight drop at night. This temperature range encourages healthy growth and, eventually, flowering.'

FAQs

How can I get my vanilla bean orchid plant to flower?

'Caring for a vanilla bean orchid indoors requires patience and attention, especially if aiming to produce vanilla pods,' says Tony O'Neill. 'Flowering typically occurs when the plant is mature, which can take a few years, and manual pollination is necessary for the flowers to produce pods.'

Vanilla orchids are hermaphroditic, and it is said to be only the Melipona bee, native to Central America, that will pollinate these plants in their natural growing habitat. It was 12-year old Edmond Albius (1829–80), who developed a successful hand pollination technique back in 1841. It is a time-sensitive process according to vanilla sellers, Vanilla Bean Kings.

You can use your thumb, and some experts recommend using a cotton wool bud, for this delicate process. 'The effort, however, is well worth it for the reward of harvesting your own vanilla beans and enjoying the lush, tropical vibe the plant adds to your indoor garden.'

When should you report a vanilla bean orchid?

Knowing when to repot orchids is essential as you do not want to disrupt them unnecessarily. Consider upgrading their container size when the aerial roots are getting a little too big to support. 

'Repot the orchid every 1-2 years to refresh the potting mix and accommodate its growing size. Generally, you only want to upgrade to about 1-2 inches in diameter when the Orchid has outgrown its current planter,' says Paris Lalicata. For recommendations on how to prune orchids, our guide will help.

A vanilla bean orchid may not be the easiest indoor plant to grow inside, but by giving it the right care, you will be rewarded with beautiful verdant glossy leaves for an indoor space that is as vibrant as a tropical rainforest.

If you're a lover of orchids but struggle to know how to water them, learning how to grow orchids hydroponically could be the solution to healthier exotic blooms.

Every indoor plant lover knows that taking care of orchids indoors can be a tricky business, and getting their moisture levels wrong when exploring how to water orchids can cause your beautiful, blooming plants to wilt. However, growing hydroponic orchids means you don't have to worry about watering mistakes – plus, this growing technique can create an attractive orchid display.

Here, we've outlined how to grow orchids in water with insight from experts so that you can have healthy hydroponic blooms.

Can you grow orchids in water?

There are lots of types of orchids that you can grow indoors, and when it comes to keeping your orchid blooming, or bringing an orchid back to life, you need to understand their natural habitat.

Orchids are epiphytic in the native environment where they grow on the surface of other plants, like trees, rather than in soil. As a result they have aerial roots which provide them with the moisture and nutrients they need.

'Aerial roots are called just that because they are designed to take up moisture from the air as orchids tend to anchor themselves onto tree branches out in the wild,' says Brenda Hwang, florist at Orchid Republic Floral Boutique. 'If orchid roots sit in moisture for too long they do tend to rot so air circulation and proper drainage is key,' she adds.

Growing water culture orchids involves soaking the roots and then letting them dry out before soaking again to avoid houseplant root rot. This hydroponic method means that the orchids are gaining as much moisture as they need before drying out so they don't become oversaturated. 

How to grow orchids hydroponically

The best way to achieve this growing method is by carefully removing your orchid from its original pot and taking away any potting mix or bark that is tangled up in its roots. Make sure to also clean the roots well and prune away orchid roots that may be damaged or dead.

You can then place your orchid in a container of water, submerging the roots and leaving it to soak. Using a hydroponic kit or alternative indoor growing system with glass vessels works excellently for this, so that you can observe the color and health of the roots.

Leave your orchid to soak for a couple of days before taking it out to dry. 'During winter, orchids may go dormant and do not take up as much water,' notes Brenda. When your orchid is not in an active growth phase, its best to reduce how often you soak the roots to prevent oversaturation and root rot.

You can grow your orchids successfully in water by simply observing the roots to know when they need soaking. If the roots look green, its a sign they are at a happy moisture level. When the roots look silver, it's a good time to soak them.

Shop hydroponic kits online

FAQs

Can you propagate orchids in water?

It is possible to propagate orchids in water if your established orchid has grown baby plants, or pups. These offshoots can be cut off the parent plant, ensuring it has a sufficient root system of its own. You can then use a hydroponic method of soaking the orchid to encourage growth and blooms. Make sure to allow the roots to dry out between soaking to ensure the plant doesn't suffer houseplant root rot.

Growing orchids hydroponically can sound daunting at first but its an excellent technique to learn if you want to better manage the water levels of your orchid. Take care to allow the orchid roots to dry out so that they don't become oversaturated, otherwise your water culture orchids may fail. 

If you're looking for more ways to beautifully style your houseplants, why not try making an orchid terrarium?

As we slowly emerge into more spring-like weather, Martha Stewart's garden is a constant source of inspiration for florals. Her latest flower pick? A striking Phaius swamp orchid with 12 flower stems measuring an impressive 44" tall. 

Want to know how to look after this breathtaking flora? We got orchid care advice from one of our in-house garden experts, Thom Rutter, about how to care for and maintain these orchids – for Martha-approved blooms all season ahead.

Placement is highly important for these sun-loving flowers – but too much light can ultimately be detrimental to the orchid's health.

'Originating in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, swamp orchids need bright but indirect light and are best placed in a warm position in the home, explains Thom Rutter, Gardens Content Editor at Homes & Gardens. 'As we can see, Martha has cleverly placed her new plant acquisition near a window, but not so close to the glass to damage the leaves. '

The swamp orchid is also unique in that its petals are delicate yet stand vertically, meaning they require considerable maintenance, including routine hydration.

'The foliage of the swamp orchid is slightly different from what we might expect from this plant family, appearing upright and almost pleated,' he explains. 'It is recommended to check the foliage of your orchid regularly, as any signs of yellowing or spotting can be cause for concern. When watering your orchid, allow water to drain away from the container to prevent any root damage from waterlogged soil.'

Finally, Thom recommends being conservative in feeding the flower, whose roots are sensitive to fertilizer.

'Feeding your orchid is advised, but I find it best to err on the side of caution, feeding too little as opposed to too much, which can burn the roots,' Thom explains. 'Using a fertilizer during the growing season, such as this orchid feed from Walmart, will encourage healthy growth - floral and foliage - in the months ahead, ensuring that your swamp orchid looks as great as Martha's all year round.'

Shop our orchid essentials

Every houseplant lover knows that orchids are not the easiest indoor plants to care for. They require some extra attention to keep them happy and will be quick to tell you if something is wrong by wilting, dropping their flowers, or turning yellow.

I've always loved orchids for their delicate exotic blooms and have owned multiple over the last few years. They brighten up my windowsills and always catch the eye of my visitors. But there's one recurring problem I've experienced - not being able to keep my orchids blooming for long or getting them to rebloom.

I tried moving them to different parts of my home to see if I could find happier, brighter spots and yet the gorgeous display of flowers would only last for a couple of months before falling off, the stems and roots dying shortly after. 

That was until my white moth orchid, or Phalaenopsis amabilis, started to show signs of growth again after two years of not blooming. 

I was nearly ready to give up, until I noticed my orchid still had healthy roots, despite such a long time without growing new stems or flower buds. So, I gave it some essential care and was finally rewarded with new flowers that made the long wait worth it.

Here's what I learned about giving orchids a second lease of life.

What causes an orchid to stop blooming?

It's normal for orchids to have dormant periods where they don't bloom. The flowers will have their cycle before wilting away. Usually, orchids bloom for up to ten weeks but this can be prolonged if you give it the right care and provide optimal conditions.

'In our experience, orchids stay dormant or resting around six to nine months. Longer dormancy is possible, but you have to check the plant. It could be malnourished or dead,' says Carmela de Castro, owner of Orchid Republic Floral Boutique.

'If it’s longer than nine or ten months then it may be a sign of underlying issues, like diseases,' says Virginia Hayes, indoor plant expert at Westerlay Orchids. 'Checking its roots for life would be your best bet before tossing it out,' she adds.

And that's exactly what I did when I realised my moth orchid had surpassed the average rest period. I took note that the roots were still looking green and firm, rather than discolored and mushy, indicating that the plant was still healthy despite a lack of growth.

Incorrect care can also lead to an orchid not blooming or even dying such as overwatering, not enough light, being cold or not having enough humidity.

'Your orchid will go through a dormant phase after a few months of blooming. Give it attention and time while it rests for the next blooming cycle,' says Virginia.

How to make a dormant orchid bloom again

Giving my dormant orchid optimal care even while it didn't look pretty led to it eventually reblooming after two years. Here's how I did it.

The first thing to do is to make sure it has the best conditions for regrowth.

Orchids have aerial roots that like to grow beyond the container. I repotted my orchid to ensure it was in a bigger home that would prevent it becoming pot-bound. I also chose to situate it in a bright, south-facing windowsill where it would gain sufficient light without being scorched by direct sunlight.

'Since orchids are tropical plants, they need proper drainage and they don't do well with saturated roots,' says Virginia.

I managed to keep my orchid at a good moisture level by ensuring it had well-draining potting mix, like this organic orchid potting mix from Perfect Plants nursery, and only watering it sparingly. 

'I recommend minimal watering if it’s not actively growing. Keeping the roots slightly moist is key. Make sure you do a bark check prior to watering as you don’t want root rot,' Virginia adds. 'Depending on the season, you’ll have to water your orchid every two weeks if it's dormant.'

It can also be a good idea to remove any decaying parts of the orchid to give the healthier parts a better chance for further growth. You can do this by using clean pruning tools, such as these pruning scissors from Greendigs.

'Separate the decaying orchid parts from those still showing signs of hope. Cut the flower spike from the base so all nutrients can concentrate there,' Carmela suggests. 'Do not reuse old potting material.'

It was a case of persevering with this essential care and lots of patience before I saw two hopeful green, slender stems start to appear from the base of my orchid. Buds soon followed and my orchid once again showed off its exotic blooms.

Aftercare for revived orchids

After successfully reviving an orchid, it's key to give it some aftercare to keep your plant healthy.

'A way make sure your orchid drinks just the amount it wants and needs is by placing it in a watertight container, pour water onto the bark, and let the water fill the container to the halfway mark. Then let the orchid soak for at least 20 minutes before removing it,' says Virginia. 

Orchids also love humidity, so they will thrive in a bright bathroom with lots of natural light. I have also found that regularly misting my orchid, like with this plant mister from Amazon, keeps humidity levels favorable. 

Other things you can do to keep your orchid healthy include staying on top of pruning, removing any brown and mushy roots or yellowing foliage. Likewise, orchids benefit from fertilization during its active growth phase. I also use a damp cloth to clean the leaves and remove any dust it has collected.

FAQs

Is my orchid dormant or dead?

Don't be too quick to give up on your orchid when it hasn't bloomed for a long time. Orchids go through a dormant period after flowering which can last up to nine months on average. An easy way to check if your orchid is still healthy when is by assessing the roots. If they are firm and green, they are in good condition. If your orchid roots are brown and mushy, and foliage is yellowing, it's an indicator that it might be dying. Always make sure to keep on top of orchid care to keep these tricky indoor plants healthy.

How long does it take for an orchid to grow new stems?

Orchids will grow new stems as they come out of their dormant period, getting ready to bloom again. It may take a while for new stems to appear but you'll see them grow from the base of the orchid. 

'It typically takes anywhere from two to eight weeks for a new stem to emerge, but it depends on the type or orchid. Be sure to follow proper orchid care steps to encourage growth,' says Virginia Hayes, indoor plant expert at Westerlay Orchids.

When your new orchid stems are long enough, you can start to support it with a stake, like these orchid stakes from Amazon, to encourage upward growth.

It took two years for my orchid to rebloom but the stunning display of exotic flowers made the wait worth it. Don't panic if your orchid is taking a long time to re-flower, you might just need to adjust its conditions and provide optimal care to encourage regrowth. Other houseplants may also look worse for wear from factors such as cold, but it is possible to revive them. 

Martha Stewart's Instagram page is a treasure trove of baked goods and beautiful home decor, but lately, we're taking note of the lifestyle expert's fleurs. The latest post at the top of our radar comes in the shape of her cymbidium orchids, a lovely addition to her impressive collection of floral favorites.

The perfect antidote to the winter blues, the greenhouse orchids shown on Martha's page are delicate and colorful arrangements, healthily stemming in shades of pink, white, yellow, bronze, and purple.

For those looking to brighten up a room this season, there are many types of orchids that will elevate your home, but arguably none more so than the cymbidium. This genus of evergreen flowering plants (in the orchid family)  is an ideal pick for its natural beauty and straightforward care instructions – so it's unsurprising they're so sought-after among those in the know. 

'Using orchids as decorative floral displays, as Martha Stewart does, is a great way to create a statement in any room, particularly in the colder and darker months of the year when flowers are in short supply,' says H&G's Gardens Content Editor Thomas Rutter, who notes that cymbidium orchids are well known for producing stems full of magnificent blooms throughout the winter months.

When it comes to caring for the orchids, there are a few key steps, but overall, it's a highly manageable flower to maintain.

'They prefer bright but indirect light and enjoy a warm spot indoors,' Thom says. 'Always allow water to drain away from the container to avoid root rot. One trick to encourage more blooms in subsequent years is to give your cymbidium orchid a summer vacation, placing it outside during the warmer months. 

The orchid's color variety is also a highlight for those looking to utilize arrangements as home decor with existing color palettes. Options include bright whites, pinks, and yellows.

'There is surely an orchid to suit your aesthetic and brighten up your home this winter,' Thom adds. 

We, too, can decorate our homes with winter with this Martha-approved flower, available below. 

If you're experiencing blooms falling off your orchid, there's a chance your plant is in trouble. 

Orchids do drop their flowers once their flowering season is over and they enter hibernation. If your plant is otherwise healthy and has had a normal flowering season, you have nothing to worry about. 

However, orchids also drop flowers when they are stressed, and in many cases flowers dropping is the first sign that your orchid may not survive in its current environment.

Orchid care can be daunting, especially if you're a plant novice. Orchids are unlike most other plants you'll grow indoors, with several unique requirements. Once you've mastered catering to these specialized needs, your orchids will be healthy and blooming again. 

6 reasons your orchid flowers are falling off

How well it's cared for will determine how long orchids bloom. These are the main reasons your orchid might be dropping its flowers - and what you should do to resolve the issues. 

1. Incorrect watering

Orchids are different from most other houseplants; in the wild, they attach their roots to trees or rocks, drawing moisture from passing rains. How to water orchids properly involves ensuring they aren't given too much. This can lead to flowers dropping from the plant because of stress. 

Plant expert and founder of Rosy Soil Chad Massura says: 'orchids prefer a good soak once a week when they begin to flower,' but you should take care you don't overdo it. 

It's also better to water your orchids by quickly saturating them with water from the tap and then letting the soil drain completely than watering them a little every day. Following these watering tips is a good way to get your orchid to rebloom. 

2. Incorrect potting mix

Another, related, problem of orchids wilting and dropping their flowers is an incorrect potting mix. 

Chad Massura explains that 'a potting mix that holds too much moisture in between waterings will lead to root rot resulting in flower loss.' 

The solution he says, is to look for a potting mix that holds moisture without being too dense. 'Potting soils that use earth-positive ingredients like biochar provide a light and airy mixture with an impressive water-holding capacity,' says Chad. 

If in doubt, you can buy specialist orchid potting mix, such as the ones below.  

Shop orchid potting mix

3. Large temperature fluctuations

Orchids are very sensitive to drafts and large temperature fluctuations where they are kept, which can cause them to drop their flowers. 

Ideally, keep your orchids in a room where the temperature does not fall below around 75˚F during the day or below 65˚F at night. Don't keep your orchid next to a window that's left frequently open either. 

4. Insufficient light

Like all other flowering plants, orchids need plenty of bright light to produce flowers. They're not a good choice for a low light indoor plant, so if your orchid is far away from a window and dropping flowers, move it closer to or onto a windowsill. 

Be careful not to expose your orchid to direct sunlight as that can also stress out the plant. Always aim for bright, indirect light. 

5. Insufficient humidity

Orchids can drop their flowers and flower buds if they experience drought stress due to low humidity. This saps moisture from the leaves, roots, and flowers, and if the potting medium dries out completely the flowers and flower buds will begin to drop.

Getting a plant humidifier can help to solve this problem. You can also try growing your orchid as a bathroom plant as it will appreciate the humid environment, providing the room has natural light and isn't cold. 

6. It's finished its flowering season

Orchids don't bloom forever. So if you've tried all these things and to no avail, it may just be that your orchid has come to the end of it's flowering season. In order for it to rebloom you will need to prune an orchid down to encourage new growth.

Continue to give it everything it needs, water orchids with rainwater where possible and keep humidity levels high. Dormancy can last for months, so be patient until blooms reappear again.

FAQs

What should I do if my orchid's flowers have fallen off?

Lisa Basset, owner of Gardening FAQs, advises the following: 'Leave the flower spike (or stem) alone, trim it down to a node, or cut it off completely. Clip the flower spike off at the plant's root end to remove it completely. If the present stem begins to turn brown or yellow, this is unquestionably the direction to go.' 

Of course, if your orchid is succumbing to root rot, you'll need to treat that problem and repot your orchid. You can trim off any roots that have gone black: healthy orchid roots look fleshy and white and turn green when they're saturated with water.

Pruning an orchid correctly will also help to tidy it up and encourage your plant to produce more blooms in its next growing season.

If you've had success with your tropical flowers, why not learn how to propagate orchids and get even more blooms for the next flowering season.

Orchids are a fascinating houseplant choice, and among the best indoor flowering plants, with their long-lasting display of exotic blooms. There are a number of things you can to do take care of orchids indoors. They are easy to grow and will add a touch of elegance to any room.

Moth orchids, also known as Phalaenopsis, are a popular choice for their arching stems, shapely foliage and beautiful blooms. In their natural environment orchids are epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants like tree trunks and gain moisture and nutrients through their aerial roots rather than in soil.

That's why it's best to pot orchids in a medium like bark, allowing for water to drain well and stop the roots from rotting. You can buy the appropriate medium for orchids online, like this orchid potting mix from Greendigs.

Aerial roots tend to have a mind of their own and will start to grow rigorously above the surface of the potting medium. While many orchid owners like this look and will leave them as they are, you may decide to transfer your orchid and its tangling roots into a larger container. We asked the experts on how best to do it.

5 steps to repot your orchid's aerial roots

Working with aerial roots may seem daunting, but we've gathered expert advice on what to do with those long intertwining roots when rehoming your orchid.

Vladan Nikolic from Mr. Houseplant recommends just a few materials to get started with repotting:

• A new pot with drainage holes
• Bark or sphagnum moss
• Scissors or pruning shears
• Rubbing alcohol

1. Carefully remove the orchid from its pot

The first thing to do when repotting your orchid is to take it out of its current container. Aerial roots like to grow in all sorts of directions, so take care not to damage any in the process.

'If it's root-bound, try to shake the pot and give the sides a tap. Then use the ends of a spoon or fork to create a space between the potting material and the pot's walls,' says Carmela de Castro, owner of Orchid Republic Floral Boutique, a luxury florist based in California.

Once out of the pot, you can discard the plant's old potting medium. Why not use it to make your own compost?

2. Remove any dead roots

Now that the orchid is free from its pot, it's time to get rid of dead roots. Pruning orchids is simple and you can use scissors or pruning shears sterilized by rubbing alcohol to trim away soft and discolored roots. 

‘Sometimes you can easily pull off the outer layer of roots, leaving only the central string. This also indicates the root is dead,’ says Vladan Nikolic.

Unlike many other indoor plants, orchids don’t always have a large root system so Vladan suggests leaving all healthy roots alone.

‘You will recognize healthy roots by their color and firmness. Healthy roots are white, gray or green and will be firm to touch, rather than mushy,’ says Vladan.

3. Fill the new pot with new potting medium

It’s important to choose a larger pot when repotting your orchid to allow room for the growing roots. Make sure it has drainage holes, like these transparent orchid pots from Amazon.

‘Clear plastic pots are excellent for orchids because you can easily assess the health of the root system,’ says Vladan.

Start to fill the new pot with your new potting medium. 'Hold the orchid at least an inch above the bottom of it while filling it up,' says Carmela de Castro. This will create a bottom layer of potting material for the orchid to sit on, while letting the bottom roots settle among the mix.

4. Guide the aerial roots

To neatly pack the aerial roots into the new pot, guide them gently with your hand taking care not to break them.

Fill the rest of the pot with your potting medium, making sure gaps between the roots are filled. 

‘Make sure the roots are in contact with the bark or moss as much as possible. You can tap the mix lightly to secure the plant in place,’ says Vladan.

 5. Water the orchid’s aerial roots well

Now that your orchid is in its new container, it’s important to water it well to allow the roots to thrive in their new home.

Vladan recommends watering the orchid thoroughly under a faucet and filling the pot with water, ensuring there is proper drainage. ‘If you are using bark, let it soak in water for 30 minutes,' he says.

You can then place the newly repotted orchid in a bright spot, ideally out of direct sunlight. A bright window sill will keep the orchid happy and promote growth.

Be careful not to overwater your orchid going forward, however, because it could cause it to wilt. When it comes to how to water orchids, it's best to water them less often than you might think.

Shop orchids online

FAQs

Orchids have aerial roots that will grow in an unruly manner if you let them. If you wish to tidy them up by repotting into a larger container, take care to leave healthy roots while removing dead ones. 

The orchid has to be one of the most beautiful flowering houseplants you can own. These lush-looking blooms are the perfect way to add a touch of the exotic to your interior scheme.

Orchids belong to one of the largest families of flowering plants, a diverse group that runs to 28,000 different types. They are found pretty much everywhere in the world (apart from Antarctica) and come in all shapes and sizes.

'As one of the best indoor plants, they come in a huge range of shades from dramatic magenta and plummy purple, to lemon yellow and tangerine orange, as well as pure white,' says houseplant specialist, Sarah Wilson.

'Some have plain colored petals while others are splashed or speckled with contrasting hues,' Sarah tells us. 

10 types of orchids to try

These stunning types of orchids will make long-lasting additions to your indoor garden. Some varieties are rarer than others, so it pays to keep your eyes open to spot your favorites when they come along. 

1. Cymbidium

• Height and spread: 2ft
• Hardiness: USDA 11
• Min temp: 46-50°F

With their long narrow leaves and stems of voluptuous blooms, these classy fall-to-spring-flowering orchids would give any house a stately edge. 

These orchids can grow outdoors in semi-shade for summer, but should come indoors to a cool position for winter and spring. Miniature types are more compact. 

You should try to repot orchids every few years to ensure they continue to flower.

2. Masdevallia veitchiana

• Height and spread: 9in
• Hardiness: USDA 11
• Min temp: 50°F

In its Peruvian cloud forest home, this orchid is a lithophyte, meaning it grows on rocks. 

How long do orchids bloom for? Well, this particular variety's short stems bear leaves, and in spring and summer sinister-looking orange flowers whose sepals end in tails, emerge. 

These types of orchids can easily succumb to rotting by over-watering, so ensure they have plenty of drainage, are kept in a well-aired room, and watered sparingly in winter.

3. Miltonia Sunset

• Height: 18in
• Spread: 9in
• Hardiness: USDA 12
• Min temp: 55°F

This colorful pansy-orchid hybrid is easy to get hold of and a relatively low-maintenance indoor plant.

Elongated, mid-green pseudobulbs (organs which store water) and leaves are joined at random times of the year by stems of pansy-shaped flowers of festive purple-pink and yellow.

When repotting mature plants, it is easy to split them into smaller sections in order to propagate orchids. 

4. Miltoniopsis

• Height and spread: 10in
• Hardiness: USDA 11-12
• Min temp: 52°F

The rounded, rather formless flowers of miltoniopsis are showier and more pansy-like than those of the miltonia orchid. 

While the latter are mainly found in Brazil, miltoniopsis originate from Costa Rica and Venezuela. Their pseudobulbs are more rounded and produce gray-green leaves. 

This variety enjoys a potting mix of fine bark, charcoal and perlite. You can buy Orchid Miltoniopsis Breathless 'Beauty' plants at Amazon. 

5. Paphiopedilum

• Height: 12in
• Spread: 9in
• Hardiness: USDA 12
• Min temp: 55°F

Slipper orchids originate from India, China, parts of SE Asia and Papua New Guinea. Availability is somewhat random, so keep an eye open for plants. 

The P. Mustache variety is famed for its striped upper sepal, long sweeping lateral sepals (the drooping mustache) and light brown pouch. 

Be careful with how to water orchids of this variety, and be aware that it's easy to accidentally give too much to these houseplants as they have no pseudobulbs, which store water. 

6. Phalaenopsis

• Height: 18in
• Spread: 12in
• Hardiness: USDA 13
• Min temp: 60°F

These hybrids offer a variety of sizes and flower colors, from white to blue, on long-lived plants suited to good but not direct light in warm room conditions. 

After flowering, prune orchids by cutting back the still-green flower spike to the first notch behind the last faded bloom – a side spike is often produced.

7. Vanda

• Height: 20in
• Spread: 12in
• Hardiness: USDA 12
• Min temp: 55-60°F

Among the most opulent of orchids, vandas originate from India, SE Asia and the Philippines. There are no pseudobulbs but plenty of thick aerial roots.  

Historically grown in slatted baskets hung in shaded greenhouses, they are now often sold in open-sided pots sat in glass vases, periodically filled with water and then drained.

8. Zygopetalum

• Height: 12in
• Spread: 18in
• Hardiness: USDA 9-10
• Min temp: 52°F (11°C)

The warm, moist forests of South America are home to the parent species of these pseudobulb-forming orchids whose fragrant, richly-colored flowers open from fall to spring. 

Upper sepals are generally lime-green and maroon, and the lower lips are indigo blue. Good, indirect light and cool nighttime temperatures are ideal.

9. Oncidopsis Nelly Isler

• Height: 10in
• Spread: 8in
• Hardiness: USDA 12
• Min temp: 50°F

A brightly colored, vigorous hybrid whose mature pseudobulbs produce two to three leaves each. The scented, long-lasting flowers are a warm carmine color with a paler, patterned lip marked yellow at the center. 

Cooler winter temperatures help encourage these orchids to rebloom. Position them in filtered light to bring the best results. 

10. Coelogyne cristata

• Height: 12in
• Spread: 2ft
• Hardiness: USDA 11
• Min temp: 50°F

There are several attractive species in this epiphytic genus. Coelogyne cristata is from the cool eastern Himalayas and is one of the best versions of this orchid variety. 

It bears rounded pseudobulbs and, in winter, long dangling sprays of fragrant, yellow-throated white flowers with wavy petals. Cool, drier winters and regular summer watering are appreciated.

FAQs

The different types of orchids are almost endless. Orchids of all kinds will be a colorful floral addition to an indoor tropical plant collection.

Some of the more interesting varieties may be difficult to come by, however. It's worth going to specialist orchid suppliers if you want to find something a little more unique.

Terrariums have surged in popularity in recent years owing to their low maintenance nature, allowing city dwellers to create indoor gardens in the smallest of spaces. Add an orchid into the mix, and you can elevate your terrarium collection to make it super sophisticated.

Orchids will thrive in the small, enclosed environment of a terrarium, which works rather like a mini greenhouse. If you've struggled with these beauties in the past, an orchid terrarium could be the answer.

Although they are among the best indoor flowering plants, my track record with orchids is mixed, so I find it much easier to grow them in the controlled environment of a terrarium, where it's easier to monitor temperature, light, humidity, and airflow.

Terrariums are pretty much self-nourishing, and need very little maintenance. The water collects on the glass walls and trickles down to the plant, creating its own ecosystem. This means it doesn't matter if I forget to water it, making my orchid care tasks much easier.

How to make an orchid terrarium in 6 easy steps

When considering how to make a terrarium for your orchids, first make sure you're up to speed on key care elements such as humidity and how to water your orchid, to get the best out of your plants. 

When you're choosing a terrarium, take into account the growing environment. 'A fan favorite for centuries, orchids range from classic flowering beauties to exotic tropical specimens,' says Dan Jones of Terrarium Tribe. 'Each has its unique charm, but they also come with their specific requirements. Whichever orchids you choose, you’ll need to tweak your terrarium environment accordingly.' 

Follow these simple steps so you can ensure your orchid terrarium becomes a head-turning display in your indoor garden.

1. Choose your orchid plants carefully

There are many different types of orchids to take your pick from. Choose orchid varieties that like high humidity, intermediate temperature, and low-light conditions. You also need to decide which variety of orchid is best if you're going for a closed or open terrarium, such as this stylish design available from Walmart. 

It's important to pick miniature orchids to make sure they won’t outgrow the space and crowd out other any of your other terrarium plants. 

'Some of the best miniature orchids for terrariums include Masdevallia, Platystele, Tolumnia, Dracula, Aerangis, Phalaenopsis, Angraecum, and Lepanthes,' says Anna Weston, founder of Orchid Bliss. 'They will not grow more than the size of your palm, and they love high-humidity environments, making them excellent plant materials for closed terrariums.'

Whichever variety of orchids you end up choosing, Anna suggests you do your research and select plants that prefer similar climates, which will improve your chances of success.

2. Decide whether you're including filler plants too

A single orchid or several smaller ones looks great in a terrarium planted up on their own. But you can also add small filler plants that like humidity to complement your orchid terrarium and create more of a mini-landscaped look. This also adds visual interest when your orchids aren't in bloom.

Opting for low maintenance indoor plants, such as succulents, that will go well with your orchid is always a good option. Choose plants that grow slowly and won't crowd the space such as small ferns, peperomia and air plants. 

3. Prepare your orchid terrarium container

Make sure your chosen terrarium is thoroughly clean, especially if you have used it previously for planting. Neglecting to clean your chosen vessel is a common terrarium care mistake. This will avoid any possible problems later on as houseplant pests and diseases can spread quickly in a humid enclosed environment such as a terrarium.

Use mild dish-washing soap and rinse several times to make sure your terrarium is spotlessly clean and dry before using it for planting orchids. 

Alternatively, to be absolutely sure, try using one tablespoon (15ml) of household bleach for 1 gallon (3.79 liters) of water to remove any residual traces of mold or fungus from any previous planting schemes. Rinse well and allow to dry thoroughly before planting.

4. Add a base layer

The next step for making an orchid terrarium is choosing what you're going to line the base with. This bottom layer is known as the substrate. 

One popular option is to use a layer of small terrarium stones (available from Amazon) approximately 2in in depth at the bottom of the terrarium. Wash the stones thoroughly before adding them to the terrarium. If you chose to use stones add an inch of water too. This will provide the appropriate humidity level for your terrarium. 

You can also use potting soil, but this is a messier option, and can introduce disease into the terrarium. If you do use the soil option, be sure to mist the terrarium thoroughly on a regular basis to add humidity.

5. Arrange your orchid and filler plants

Your orchid should always be the focal point of your design. Anna Weston recommends keeping your orchids in their original pots. 

'You might feel you should plant the orchids directly in the terrarium rather than keeping them planted in pots,' says Anna, 'but you run the risk of them dying. Orchids need their roots exposed to air, and growing them like this will not let them receive adequate airflow. Initially, the placements may look a bit awkward, but as the plants start to grow it should all come together in a couple of months.'

You can use moss to cover the orchid pots and give the terrarium a more natural finish. You can also use props such as small pieces of bark or driftwood to cover up the pots. 

If you have chosen to use soil as your substrate, bury the orchid in its original pot and plant the companion plants directly in the soil, placing any larger plants behind the orchid and mini ones towards the front of your terrarium to create the most balanced effect.

6. Put your orchid terrarium in the right position

A key part of your terrarium care regime is making sure it's in the perfect location. It shouldn't be in direct sunlight because the glass will warm up, and the terrarium could become too hot and even cause the leaves to burn. Remember also that you may need to move your orchid terrarium around depending on the season.

If you plan to keep the terrarium near a window, leave a space between the window and the terrarium, so it isn't affected by any changes in outdoor temperatures which could damage your orchids. The correct temperature is essential for your orchid to bloom. If the window where the terrarium is located is chilly, the glass can easily become too cold.

'If you do not get a fluctuation of temperature at night, then your orchid will most likely not bloom,' says Anna Weston. 'Orchids require at least a 10 to 15˚F drop from their initial temperature at night to remove heat from their leaves. If your orchid grows in the same environment throughout the entire year without any changes it will start to display signs of heat stress.'

FAQs

Orchid care can be a tricky business, even when growing them in the more controlled environment of a terrarium. Knowing how to properly fertilize and when to repot orchids, may also help you to keep yours healthy and in pristine condition.

With their exquisite, uniquely-shaped flowers and smooth, shapely foliage, it's easy to see why so many of us have orchids in our homes. Get your orchid care right and you will be rewarded with long-lasting, tropical blooms that add elegance to any room. 

Though many species of orchids will bloom best when pot-bound, there comes a point when the sheer lack of room to grow, food and space for water will begin to take its toll on the overall health of your plant. Therefore, it's worth knowing how to repot an orchid - and when to repot one - ahead of time.

You can either transplant your orchid into a bigger pot or divide the parent plant into smaller sections.

Orchids have their own particular needs when it comes to repotting, including trimming, dividing and repositioning. 

But don't worry if that sounds complicated, as we've broken the process down into a few simple stages so it's easy to follow.

How to repot an orchid in 4 simple steps

The best time to repot or divide your orchid is immediately after flowering, when all the flowers have faded. Knowing how to repot an orchid is key if you want it to flourish and continue to produce those eye-catching blooms. 

Ensure your orchid remains one of your best indoor plants by following this simple repotting guide.

1. Soak to ease extraction 

Water your orchid plant well before you begin repotting or dividing. This should make it easier to remove from the pot and to help loosen the compost. If any roots are stuck to the container, detach them by gently running a sterilized knife around the inside. 

Wash off as much of the old growing medium as possible, as it will have deteriorated over time. 

Examine the roots and trim away any that are dead or rotting, as well as carefully removing any papery dead leaves, making sure you do not damage any live tissue. 

2. Tease roots apart to divide

Look for logical places to divide the plant into as many pieces as you wish. 

Holly Crossley, houseplant expert and gardens writer for Homes & Gardens, says there is no need to split away every separate plantlet. 'You can leave a larger clump to carry on growing and flowering while the small ones catch up. In fact, they survive better when you keep at least three young plantlets together.'

You should be able to do most of this by hand, but if you need to use a knife or pruning shears, such as these specialist orchid pruning snips from Amazon, make sure they are clean and sharp before beginning. 

Discard any parts that are obviously dead or dying. The enlarged pseudobulb (a storage organ derived from the part of a stem between two leaf nodes) at the base of the leaves generates food and stores water, and will function even without leaves attached.

3. Repot for two years' growth

To ensure the best results, make sure you choose a potting mix that is similar to your plant's original one - this might be sphagnum moss, perlite or bark, such as this orchid bark available on Amazon.

Position the oldest pseudobulb towards the outside of the pot, with the youngest towards the center, so there is maximum room for growth. Keep the rhizome level with, or just below, the surface. 

Push the compost mix down gently with your fingers near to the roots. Keep adding the mix until it is at the top of the pot, before staking your orchid to ensure it has additional support as it begins to regrow.

'Do not replant into pots any larger than absolutely necessary, or you might risk losing the young plants to overwatering,' explains Holly Crossley. Simply allow room for about two years’ growth after potting. 

4. Water in your orchid 

Once transplanted, water your orchid gently with either rainwater or cooled boiled water to help it settle into its new pot. 

It will take a week or two for a repotted plant to settle down, so monitor the bark or compost mix to check it hasn't dried out. Also, be mindful of overwatering, as this might lead to your orchid wilting. It's really useful to understand how often to water your orchid to ensure it remains healthy and problem-free. 

FAQs

Now you know how to repot an orchid, you can be confident your plants will continue to thrive and provide you with those statement, elegant blooms. It's a good idea to fertilize your orchids every so often, replenishing nutrients to keep your plants as healthy as possible.

Learning how to use the orchid symbol in Feng Shui is a great place to start if you want to bolster positive energy inside your home. You have probably heard of the ancient Chinese tradition, which focuses on creating living spaces that are in such alignment with nature to promote harmony and balance, but you may be less aware of how it often enlists the subtle powers of certain flowers.

One of these is the orchid, which has several important meanings and is an inspiring symbol to incorporate in many parts of your home. We will explain the best ways to enhance your interiors either with the plant itself or a motif of the flower, as well as the best spots to position it to elicit the most beneficial results.

What's more, if you're wondering what is Feng Shui, then you're in the right place for an expert-led introduction to the popular centuries-old approach to home design. Because your living spaces – from the decor you choose to the layout of your rooms and the level of clutter – can make a big difference to your well-being.  

How to use the orchid symbol in Feng Shui – what is the practice?

Feng shui is an ancient Chinese tradition based on the idea that we can design our homes with harmony and balance in mind. 'It is a wisdom that recognizes that our well-being is always under the influence of our surroundings,' says Amanda Gibby Peters, a Feng Shui consultant and the founder of Simple Shui. 'It teaches us how to understand energetic patterns within our spaces so that we can shore up as much positive "chi" in our environment as possible, in order to live a healthier, happier life.'

Peters notes that it is rooted in the idea that we are just like plants. 'When placed in an optimal environment, our own chances for success – depending on what that means for each of us – are inevitable,' she continues. 'The reason Feng Shui is important is that when we plant ourselves in the best possible surroundings, we align ourselves with what we need to thrive physically, emotionally, mentally, financially and spiritually.'

Orchid symbol in Feng Shui and meaning

There are many symbols that you can enlist to enhance your living environment – including plants with particular Feng Shui meanings. One of the most popular is the orchid. 'It is considered a noble plant, symbolizing beauty, perfection, and love,' explains Peters. 'They bring family and fertility luck, and this “luck” extends to growth and inviting new opportunities our way.'

Indeed, it makes a perfect present at certain key life stages. 'The orchid, due to its long-lasting bloom, brings an essence of longevity into a home,' notes Suzanne Roynon, Homes & Gardens' Feng Shui expert and founder of Interiors Therapy. 'I like it best as a symbol of abundance and will always gift an exquisite white orchid to friends when they move into a new house or apartment for an auspicious new beginning.'

However, it also makes the ideal treat to give yourself if you're going through a tough time. 'If you could only choose one flower to display to enhance positive Feng Shui energy in your home, the orchid is a beautiful multi-tasker,' points out Diana Hathaway, an interior and Feng Shui designer. 'It is revered for its calming energy and is also prized for enhancing harmony.'

How to use the orchid symbol in Feng Shui in your home

Just like with Feng Shui in general, how you use the orchid symbol in your home is very much up to you. 'You can place real orchids around your home or include the plant as decorative elements in your living spaces,' suggests Victoria Cedeno, interiors expert at Zinus. Perhaps it's the plant featured in artwork that hangs on the wall or on fabrics. This abstract orchid painting, at 1st Dibs is a beautiful option, or if you would prefer a more life-like illustration, this antique botanical orchid print from 1st Dibs would be ideal.

However, if you do opt for an actual orchid – you can get one delivered to your doorstep via The Sill – then just make sure you properly care for it. 'Though they are low-maintenance, to maintain the positive energy you need to give extra attention to keep your plant healthy,' insists Hathaway. 

Despite the upkeep, there's a real opportunity to have fun with orchids. Roynon notes you can use the plant in different colors to support other aspects of Feng Shui – including yellow for stability, as well as white for opportunities. Additionally, orchids will be aesthetically pleasing in even the barest of spaces. 'They offer a delicate and feminine touch, and make the perfect addition to windowsills or darker spaces like a cloakroom,’ adds Cedeno.

One of the best features of the plant is its versatility. 'They work well anywhere, but are ideal near the front door, on your office desk or in the dining room,' advises Peters.

FAQs

One spot where you should not have actual live orchids is the bedroom. 'This is because they, like some other plants, emit carbon dioxide at night and are therefore not ideal for sleep alongside,' warns Roynon. 

Orchids are hugely popular houseplants that require careful maintenance when it comes to fertilizing. While these exotic plants can be undoubtedly stunning in the home, they do have very particular care requirements that have to be met.

Feeding orchids can be a fine art as the plants are very sensitive to too much fertilizer. It is therefore important to know the right time to feed orchids and the right amount of fertilizer to give them.

When it comes to orchid care, watering and fertilizing are two areas where things can seem tricky, and potentially daunting. Get it right, however, and plants will be healthy and give you the best blooms year-after-year.

How to feed orchids

We hear from experts about when and how to fertilize orchids, along with the best feeds for these tropical indoor plants. You can even make your own orchid fertilizer. Along with knowing how to water orchids properly, following these key tips can help your orchids bloom for as long as possible.

How often to fertilize orchids

Orchids do need to be fed regularly to keep them healthy and happy, though it is important not to over-fertilize them. They are very sensitive to fertilizer and too much can burn the roots. When it comes to how often you need to feed these indoor flowering plants, the American Orchid Society recommends that orchids will ‘do far better with too little fertilizer than with too much’. 

As well as not giving them too much, it is important to understand when to feed them and how much they need at each given point in their cycle. Orchids do definitely need to be fertilized during the peak growing periods, which come in spring and summer. 

Stephen Webb, founder of Garden’s Whisper, says orchids need feeding at these times as it is when they actively require nutrients to support their development of leaves and roots. 

He adds: ‘A general guideline is to fertilize every 2-4 weeks during this period. However, during fall and winter - when orchids often enter a resting phase - it's advisable to reduce or halt fertilization to mimic their natural growth patterns.’

There are a lot of orchid growers who actually opt for a ‘weakly, weekly' approach to fertilizing orchids. In this scenario, they apply feed at a quarter-strength on a weekly approach, rather than a full dose monthly. 

It is recommended that orchid plants are periodically flushed out with plain water to remove any excess accumulated salts from fertilizer that may have built up in the potting mix. Doing this around once a month can leach the salts away from the orchid’s roots.

What is the best fertilizer for orchids?

After establishing a feeding routine for your plants, the next important aspect is to understand what fertilizer to use on orchids. You can buy specially-designed feed for orchids in garden centers or online, such orchid fertilizers are available at Amazon for example, and these water-soluble feeds or sprays are formulated for these delicate plants.

The best kind of fertilizer for orchids can depend on what medium your plants are growing in, as the material can impact what nutrients they require more of. The make-up of the nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, known as NPK, can be seen on any plant fertilizer label as a ratio, eg. balanced feeds will show 20-20-20 or 10-10-10.

Vladan Nikolic, Plant Expert at Mr Houseplant, explains how the growing media impacts on an orchid’s requirements. He says: ‘Orchids grown in bark require a fertilizer with a higher nitrogen ratio, such as 30-10-10 or 15-5-5 . Orchids that aren’t grown in bark and mounted orchids thrive with even formula fertilizer ratios, like 20-20-20.

Vladan adds: ‘Before and during the flowering phase, you can use a so-called bloom booster fertilizer, with a higher phosphorus ratio, such as 10-30-20. This will encourage blooming.’

Always make sure to follow the recommended rates on any fertilizer as adding too much can cause many problems for orchids, damaging the roots and harming the plant. For example, too much feed can be a reason why an orchid may be wilting. 

When should you not fertilize orchids?

It is important to not fertilize orchids that are dry. When planning how often to water an orchid, try to time the watering to be just before feeding. Vladan Nikolic warns: ’Applying fertilizer to dry orchids can lead to root burn and stress. Always moisten the growing medium first.’

Many orchid growers do not feed their orchids after the plant enters dormancy during the winter months. The risk of overfeeding is heightened during the time of year when the plants are not growing. Any feeding in winter should always be done at a reduced rate.

FAQs

Along with watering and feeding, pruning orchids and repotting orchids are key parts of looking after these indoor plants. Orchids can become pot-bound over several years growing in one container, so should be repotted into a slightly larger pot when the plant shows signs of being too restrained in its current container.

Followers of Martha Stewart may already know about her love for orchids – her 'favorite' flower that she often cares for in her greenhouse. It's unsurprising, therefore, that the businesswoman recently revived some of her pre-loved blooms – turning them into beautiful statement pieces that fill her iconic Massachusetts estate.

'Before my August trips, I spent a few days grooming, repotting, rearranging my orchid collection in the big glass house in Bedford,' Martha says alongside photos of the healthy blooms. 'That work paid off, and orchids are blooming profusely. I love these wild and curious beauties adorning my home.'

One look at Martha's abundant blooms is enough encouragement for us to follow suit, but how easy is the process? Firstly, knowing when to repot orchids is essential to success. 

'You need to repot your orchid when it looks like the roots are spilling out the top of the pot; I would say once every one to two years, depending on the variety,' says florist Kate Kern. 'It’s really important to repot an orchid when the roots are beginning to outgrow the pot.'

Repotting and reviving an orchid – inspired by Martha Stewart

When it comes to repotting, Kate recommends placing our orchids in loose bark and moss that will break down and allow the orchid to breathe as it grows over time. Without loose bark or moss, there is less space around the roots, meaning it is harder for the air to circulate and water to drain away. 'All of this can lead to root rot or some kind of disease,' Kate warns. 

After planting, we should check back frequently to ensure they are a healthy green color. 

'If they look soft or brown, then there is often too much water in the pot; it needs more space to drain away the excess,' Kate explains. 'Meanwhile, if they go white or gray, they might not be getting enough; we always water our orchids with a mister or spray [such as this one from Amazon] that prevents the orchid from being overloaded with too much liquid at once.'

Lastly, choosing the right-sized pot is impactful in getting our orchid to rebloom. Kate says we should opt for a pot larger than the original container. 'It should help to bring any orchid back to its former glory!'

For more flower advice from Martha herself, her guide (available via Amazon below) is the natural starting point. 

Businesswoman and television personality Martha Stewart is no stranger to the world of gardening. Her very own lifestyle media brand regularly shares gardening tips and tricks with its cult following, so we're always curious about her latest insights into the technical world of planting. 

Earlier this week, Stewart took to Instagram to share a series of images of one specific houseplant – a rare type of orchid that's led us to the gardening experts to understand more. 

Bringing a dramatic sense of greenery to the home, indoor plants are guaranteed to uplift a room and connect the home to nature. As pictured above, this particular type of orchid shared by Stewart is named the Dendrochilum Magnum, and acts as a statement in the room, while its luscious leaves look endlessly healthy.

We asked the gardening experts to share their tips on how to take care of orchids indoors, to help you follow the ways of Stewart and create your very own orchid collection. 

Drew Swainston, Homes & Gardens gardening editor explains: 'Orchids are renowned as being difficult and temperamental plants to grow. This does not have to be the case and orchids can be a low-maintenance plant to brighten up your home. In order to help keep orchids happy, there are some important aspects to get right in terms of light and watering.'

The first key step to consider to maintain healthy orchids is making sure they have access to plenty of natural light, as Swainston explains: 'Orchids want a bright space in which to grow, but not basking in direct sun. Light is highly important to ensure that they put out blooms, though direct sunlight is capable of burning the plants. A south or east-facing window is the perfect location – finding that sweet spot of indirect light is crucial for happy orchids.'

As with all indoor houseplants, knowing how often to water an orchid can be a mystery, but Swainston talks through how to strike a happy balance: 'Orchids do not like lots of water, and ideally you would always use rainwater rather than tap water but do enjoy misting on a regular basis to keep the air moist.'

Gardener Alex Worley also vouches for this approach to watering orchids, and shares some further tips: 'Dendrochilum magnum enjoys humid conditions, so I recommend regular misting or placing a pebble tray with water nearby to keep the air moist.'

Swainston goes on to explain that providing too much water is a common mistake that should be avoided in order for orchids to thrive: 'Overwatering is a very common way to kill an orchid. A key way to avoid this is to allow them to dry out between waterings.'

'Test with your finger the moisture levels under the surface, where the eyes can't see, and if you feel moisture then put down the watering can. Orchids left standing in excess moisture are likely to start rotting and ultimately die,' Swainston concludes. 

If you're feeling green-fingered and have your very own orchids at home, you can read all about how to propagate orchids to see them rebloom. Or rather, if you're looking for something more low maintenance, we have lots of easy indoor plant ideas. 

In the world of houseplants, orchids are an elusive group that many plant lovers attempt to grow, but few fully understand. This leads to some confusion when it comes to tasks like propagating, where knowledge of how these unique plants function is essential to success.

There are many potential orchid propagation methods, quite different from the basic propagation techniques you may be used to. 

The method you choose will depend on the type of orchid you have (sympodial vs monopodial) and the health and growth of your specific plant at the time.

3 methods for propagating orchids

Although it seems technical, the process is not difficult once you understand the plant structures at play. 

These are the three most common orchid propagation methods used by home gardeners, suitable for a wide range of orchid types.

How to propagate orchids by division

Sympodial orchids, including Cattleya and Oncidium orchids, produce low-growing rhizomes that develop growths called pseudobulbs. These look similar to the flower bulbs you may be familiar with, but largely store water to supply the plant in times of drought.

When the plant is large enough with several pseudobulbs, it can be split into two to double your stock almost instantly. This task is ideal to combine with repotting an orchid, especially if your plant is spilling out of its existing container.

According to Emily Hoffman from Your Home And Living, ‘The division method is like creating a new chapter from a well-loved story. This technique is best suited for orchids with several pseudobulbs. It's quick and easy but requires a mature plant.’ 

To start you’ll need a sharp knife and a mature sympodial orchid. You’ll also need a few new containers for each division, along with an orchid potting mix. Products like fungicides can be used to treat any cuts before repotting, but this step is optional.

1. Remove the plant from its container Orchids tend to cling to the sides of their containers, so you will likely need to squeeze the sides of the pot or run a knife around the edges to loosen the roots. It’s important to be gentle when removing the plant. I usually turn the pot on its side to gently pull from the base, limiting damage to the leaves, roots and pseudobulbs. 
2. Identify pseudobulbs Once you’ve unpotted the plant and removed some of the soil, take a closer look at the main rhizome and pseudobulbs. Depending on how overgrown the plant is this can be a tricky task. Start from the base of the plant to identify the central rhizome, working outwards from there. Each division should have around three to four healthy pseudobulbs in order to divide successfully, and the number of divisions you can remove will depend on the size of the plant. A healthy bulb should be green and plump with no signs of damage. Don’t include any bulbs that don’t have root or leaf growth attached. These are known as back bulbs and can be removed for a separate propagation technique (see below), but are best left out of your divisions.
3. Separate the rhizome Next, grab a sharp and recently disinfected knife, ready to cut the plant into sections. Starting with four bulbs at the center, slice the rhizome to separate the groups, cutting as carefully as possible to limit damage. The more roots there are, the better. Immediately after cutting, you can dust the cut ends with a suitable fungicide to protect them from rotting and disease. Although this step requires extra effort, it will likely increase your chances of success. Remember to clean your garden tools after use to prevent the risk of spreading diseases.
4. Plant each division Choosing new small pots for each division, replant into a well-draining orchid potting mix, such as this Miracle Gro variety from Amazon. Move the containers to a warm and bright spot and wait for new growth to appear. Once you spot new green growth or new roots, you can care for the divisions as normal.

How to propagate orchids from back bulbs

Back bulbs are the outer bulbs of sympodium orchids that don’t have any leaf growth attached to them. According to experts at the University of California, ‘Back bulbs are storehouses of food and plants. As long as back bulbs are a part of the mother plant they will remain dormant. But if removed, new growth may perhaps be initiated.’

This method has a lower success rate than division and takes longer to produce full orchids that have the ability to flower. But Emily Hoffman argues that these bulbs are a great way to use all parts of your indoor plant, especially when dividing.

‘This technique utilizes the older "back" bulbs of an orchid plant that are usually discarded. These can be used to grow new plants, especially for orchids like Cymbidiums. The success rate might be lower, but it's an excellent way to utilize every part of the plant.’

Back bulb propagation follows a similar process to dividing and requires the same tools. It’s best to identify several back bulbs if possible rather than just one to increase your chances of success.

1. Remove the bulb Start by identifying any viable back bulbs. Don’t be discouraged if they don’t look their best – there may still be potential for new growth within the bulb. Remove it from the rhizome with a sharp knife or by pulling them apart from the parent plant.
2. Plant in sphagnum moss To encourage new growth in these dormant bulbs, lay them on a bed of sphagnum moss or orchid bark in a container. Lightly moisten the medium and place the container in a bright area. Keep the medium lightly moist and wait for new growth to appear from the eye of the bulb.
3. Repot If your efforts have been successful, you can repot into a new container filled with orchid mix once the new growth is large enough to support itself. Keep the soil mix moist to boost root growth down into the pot. Once established, you can care for your new orchid as you do the others of a similar type in your collection.

How to propagate orchids from keikis

Monopodial orchids, including the popular Phalaenopsis and Vanda orchids, don’t have any pseudobulbs you can use to propagate. The ‘mono’ in monopodial describes a single stem and root system that can’t be split like the other types to produce new plants. But that doesn’t mean you can’t propagate them at all.

In the right conditions, monopodial orchids can produce keikis – tiny versions of the main plant that appear along the flowering stem. ‘Keiki’ is the Hawaiian word for ‘baby’, perfectly describing these adorable growths. Keikis can be removed from the main plant and potted to produce a brand-new orchid of the same type, flowering in one to three years.

Certified Master Gardener Alex Worley from Gardenine uses this method rather than propagating from seed – a long and involved process. ‘I prefer propagating orchids via keikis because they actually grow much faster than seedlings, hence you’ll have flowers much sooner than you would from seedlings.’

Before you start, you will need a mature orchid with at least one keiki present. When potting up, you’ll also need a new container and orchid potting mix.

• Identify keikis or encourage new growth Keikis appear at nodes along flower spikes. They should have small roots at the base before removal to ensure they are able to grow on their own. If your plant doesn’t have any keikis, you can encourage their growth. According to Worley, this process starts by cutting into the stem. ‘Cut the stems or spikes 1-1.5 inches above the node using a sterile knife. Peel the bract away from the node using tweezers to expose the bud. Lightly apply growth hormone paste onto the bud to encourage baby orchids to emerge. This should happen after 1-2 months. I recommend treating just one or two flower nodes with the growth hormone to minimize stress on the plant.'
• Remove the keikis Once the keiki has developed roots, it can be removed from the main plant. Start with a sharp knife or pair of secateurs and clean them before use to prevent the spread of disease. Cut the stem 2-3 inches below the keiki to remove it from the main plant. Avoid damaging the roots or the parent plant in the process for a strong start at growth.
• Pot the keiki Finally, all there is left to do is pot up the keiki in its own container, filled with specialized orchid potting mix. Alex recommends watering your orchid immediately after planting and continuing to add moisture when the roots dry out. It may take a year or two for orchids propagated from keikis to flower. But with patience, care and the right environment, these new blooms will be well worth the wait.

Waiting for an orchid to rebloom can sometimes seem like a lengthy process, so if you have more of these stunning plants in your home, chances are you may get to enjoy flowers at slightly different times. No matter what kind of orchid you have, you can use these easy propagation methods to expand your collection of these wonderful plants for free so you can enjoy displaying them throughout your home. 

It can be so disheartening for a keen houseplant grower to witness an orchid wilting. With their distinctive, colorful blooms available in myriad hues, orchids are, quite justifiably, one of the most beautiful plants to include among your indoor greenery, and it can be all too easy to suspect you have failed in caring for them adequately when they start to wilt. 

Hands up who has thrown away an orchid plant, assuming it is dead after the flowers have dropped off leaving a solitary stem with a few leaves? If you have, you're not alone. But next time hang on to it.

There are a number of possible reasons for an orchid wilting, and you'll be glad to hear that action can be taken where necessary to revive and bring the plant back to health. It's easy to master the basics of orchid care, and with a little extra attention, your orchid will soon regain its crown among your other indoor flowering plants.

4 key reasons why your orchid is wilting

If you have noticed your orchid wilting, first identify whether it is the flowers or the leaves that are wilting. 'One is normal, and the other is a bit more serious,' explains Art Chadwick of Chadwick & Son Orchids Inc of Powhatan, Virginia.

The reason might be part of the plant's natural life cycle, or it might be a sign that the plant is unhappy with its conditions – the same is true if you notice your orchid stem turning yellow.

1.  Orchid flowers wilting when finished blooming

'Orchid flowers wilting is usually just because the plant has finished blooming and may or may not be accompanied by a yellow stem. The blooms are finished for the year and will return next year – seasonally from January to April,' explains Art Chadwick.

This is particularly the case for sympodial orchids, such as cattleya, cymbidium, or paphiopedilum.

'If it's a sympodial orchid, it's normal for the older growth to wilt and eventually dry up as the plant continues to grow, get bigger, and produce new growth. If it's the orchid flowers that are wilting, this is normal when it has finished flowering,' adds Amy Malin, secretary of the Orchid Society.

A common question asked is how long do orchids bloom? Unfortunately, the beautiful flowers do not last year-round, but there are tips for how to get an orchid to rebloom once its flowers have faded.

2. Proximity to heat source

'If your orchid is very close to a heat source, it could be wilting due to this,' explains Amy Malin, secretary of The Orchid Society. 

Orchids are particular about their environment and prefer a humid atmosphere, which is why they are among the best bathroom plants. 

To prevent them from drying out, and orchid leaves wilting, move them away from air vents and other sources of heat in winter, and mist them regularly, more often during hot spells in summer.

3. Underwatering

'In the case of orchid leaves drooping, is it generally watering related and can be due to too little, or too much,' explains Sara Rittershausen of orchid specialists Burnham Nurseries. It is therefore important to learn how to water orchids correctly.

'If the plant is not watered enough, the leaves will wilt, as in many other plants, due to moisture being used up in the leaves but not being replaced. Gradually increase watering to rehydrate the leaves, but this can take a little while, maybe a few weeks to show improvement,' Sara adds.

If you notice your orchid wilting, 'the first step would be to look at the medium of the orchid: if it is very dry the plant is likely to be dehydrated and could benefit from a thorough watering or a long soak,' adds Amy Malin.

'Mounted orchids are more likely to dry out faster than potted orchids because there is increased airflow to the roots and mounts are usually less water retentive than an orchid potting mix,' Amy adds.

'If the orchid is growing in a clear pot then you can see how healthy the roots are. Dry roots are white/grey; healthy, damp roots turn green,' says Sara.

'You want to repot orchids immediately in a small clay pot with sphagnum moss to regenerate new roots. The plant may skip a year of blooming as a result,' adds Art Chadwick.

You can find out how often to water orchids in our dedicated guide.

4. Overwatering

'If the orchid has been overwatered, then the roots are likely to have rotted, so no water is reaching the leaves, causing them to wilt,' explains Sara 

'These should be trimmed off and the plant re-potted in fresh chipped bark orchid compost after cleaning out older, waterlogged compost. Keep the plant warm and humid to encourage new root growth but it can take many weeks or several months to recover.'

Be sure that you know how to prune your orchids to avoid causing them any damage.

'When re-potting your orchid, cut off any mushy or papery roots with a freshly disinfected cutting tool. Healthy orchid roots are turgid: on phalaenopsis orchids they will be either green or white, depending on whether they have been able to photosynthesize. Some other orchids, such as paphiopedilums, naturally have brown roots, so it is important to know what species your orchid is when re-potting,' advises Amy Malin.

How do you revive wilted orchids?

The way to revive a wilted orchid will depend on why it is wilting. 

In the case of orchid flowers wilting, this is often due to the plant's natural life cycle, in which case, continue to follow the general orchid care tips and it will flower again when ready.

If orchid leaves are drooping due to under or over-watering, it is best to repot the plant immediately, as explained above, and then water it according to its care regime. Place it in a suitable spot, away from sources of heat that can dry it out. 

Given the correct conditions, orchids are among tropical plants that will grow happily indoors.

Will wilted orchid flowers come back?

In most cases, yes wilted orchid flowers will come back, as the flowers wilting are part of its normal growth pattern.

'If you continue to care for your plant, it will flower again,' explains Amy Malin of the Orchid Society.

It is also possible to bring an orchid back to life after it goes dormant for a prolonged period.

Why is my orchid stem turning yellow? This is a question that many orchid growers – both experienced and beginners – will ask at some point.

One of the most popular houseplants to grow, orchids are easy to maintain so long as they are provided with the correct conditions.

You need to ensure that these beauties from the tropics enjoy the best light and temperature and that you water them carefully, and they will reward your care and attention with their distinctive, beautiful blooms in myriad colors.

But even if you follow all of the advice on orchid care, you might still be faced with their stems turning yellow. So why is this, and should it be a cause for concern? Read on to find out ...

Why is my orchid stem turning yellow? 

There is no denying that orchids are among the best indoor flowering plants – and deservedly so. 

'Orchids are the #1 houseplant and have been for quite some time. They are so popular that they are even found in grocery stores,' agrees Art Chadwick of Chadwick & Son Orchids Inc of Powhatan, Virginia.

So it can be a little disheartening when, after you've nurtured them for months on end, positioned them in a prime spot, and carefully researched how to water orchids correctly, to find their stems looking less than healthy..

'Why is my orchid stem turning yellow? Is it something I have or haven't done right?' you may be asking yourself. There are also a number of reasons for an orchid wilting.

'We get a lot of questions from new enthusiasts about orchid care. In most cases, an orchid stem turns yellow because the flowers have finished blooming. No need to panic as this is the normal course of action,' advises Art.

So you can relax in the knowledge that it is probably not due to lack of or overzealous care on your part as the reason for the orchid stem turning yellow – it's just part of the plant's natural life cycle.

'If the orchid is sympodial, such as a Paphiopedilum or Phragmipedium orchid, it is normal for the old stem to be yellow as it dies back after blooming. If the plant is healthy, there should be evidence of new stems growing from the base,' explains advises Amy Malin, secretary of the Orchid Society of Great Britain.

That said, 'if the orchid spike has not yet bloomed but is starting to yellow, this could be a sign of nutrient deficiency, stress, rot, or cold damage. In this case, I would take a look at the entire plant, its circumstances, and its surroundings. Does the plant have healthy green leaves and a good root system? Is it a recent purchase that may have undergone transport stress? Is orchid fertilizer used on the plant? If it is close to a door or a drafty window, try moving it further away,' Amy adds.

'If it is a monopodial orchid, for instance, a Phalaenopsis, which grows from one single stem, the yellowing could be caused by too much direct light, in which case the orchid would need to be moved to an area with a more indirect light source. This is likely if the yellowing only appears on the side of the orchid closest to the window,' Amy continues.

'If the affected area feels mushy, it is likely to be a rot issue. Rot can be treated by removing affected leaves and applying ground cinnamon to affected areas of the stem. It is a good idea to check the orchid's crown, leaves, and roots for an indication of what the problem could be. If there is evidence of pests, the yellowing could be caused by pest damage.'

Should I cut off the yellow stem on my orchid?

Yes, you should cut off the yellow stem on your orchid as it will not produce any more flowers.

'When the flowers have finished on an orchid, the flower stem will naturally start to die off and turn from green to yellow, to brown. So it is just the stem naturally dying back and can be trimmed right down to the base,' advises  Sara Rittershausen of orchid specialists Burnham Nurseries.

This is how to get an orchid to rebloom, but be careful when you do trim the stems, and ensure you know how to prune orchids so that you don't snip off more than you should.

'If the orchid is a Phalaenopsis orchid and the spike has only just begun to yellow from the top, you can try cutting off the yellowing part. If there are still healthy available nodes on the spike, it may produce a secondary spike,' explains Amy Malin.

'The plant will take a break from flowering to grow some new leaves and then will produce a brand new stem from the base when ready, given the correct culture,' Sarah Rittershausen adds.

In some cases, it might also be necessary to repot orchids at the same time.

Will my orchid grow a new stem?

The simple answer is that yes, your orchid will grow a new stem and have a second lease of life.

'Orchids are the ultimate perennial in that they come back into bloom year after year – forever – if taken care of. My father had many plants over a century old, with detailed records of their annual blooming cycles,' advises Art Chadwick of Chadwick and Son Orchids. 

Patience is the key when growing orchids. 'It is a waiting game for the grower, as most orchids bloom for several months and come back into bloom in about a year,' adds Art.

So next time a fellow orchid fan asks you 'Why is my orchid stem turning yellow?' you can put their minds at ease and share your newfound knowledge.

A question that's often asked is how long do orchids bloom? Orchids are renowned for their delicate blooms – exquisitely-shaped petals and colors, ranging from purest white through golden yellow and deepest cerise. But their blooms don't last indefinitely. In fact, experts say, expect orchids to bloom for six to 10 weeks.

However, they can fade before six weeks and endure beyond 10. The quality of the attention and orchid care that you give to your plants is what will make the difference between flowers that fade and wither almost as quickly as they appear, and blooms that last for weeks. Everything from how you water orchids, to when you repot orchids, and even knowing how to prune orchids will all play a part in the longevity of the blooms. 

We've hunted down the best advice to find out the answer to any orchid-lover's question: how long orchids bloom for. After all, their elegance, form and beauty makes them some of the best indoor plants to grace our homes.

How long do orchids bloom?

Orchids bloom for six to 10 weeks on average. The amount of light your orchid gets, the material in which it is potted, how often it is watered, and whether it's exposed to cold air and drafts, can all make a difference to how long you will have to see it thrive and enjoy its blooms. 

But that doesn't mean they are actually that tricky to grow – in fact, orchids are considered one of the best winter houseplants, meaning cold conditions aren't necessarily a deterrent to choosing orchids for decorating with plants.

'Despite their elegant appearance, orchids are actually more robust than you’d imagine. As an orchid blooms, it creates beautiful flowers that will last for months,' confirms Kylie Wall, Marketing Manager at QS Supplies, which recommends orchids to beautify a bathroom.

'There are many types of orchid, but the majority need good levels of light, so it’s worth keeping this in mind if your room is rather shaded.'

If you're wondering 'Why is my orchid stem turning yellow?' this may not be due to environmental factors but rather the plant's natural life cycle after flowering.

We consulted the experts to find out more information how long orchids bloom for, and the best tips to extend their floral display.

How do you keep orchids blooming?

'The single most important variable when growing orchids indoors is light levels. Most orchids prefer bright, indirect light,' says plant expert and garden writer, Isabelle Palmer, author of House Plants.

'Orchids also thrive in a variety of different temperatures, so choose the best position in your house to suit the needs of the particular orchid you are growing.'

When orchids are placed in the optimum position, are misted regularly and watered once a week, and given a specialist feed every three weeks or so, they will reward you with long-lasting flowers.

'The blooms of a healthy and happy orchid should last six to 10 weeks,' says Rachel Crow, garden editor for Homes & Gardens. 'After that time, the plant will go into a recovery stage when it recoups the energy it has expended during flowering, ready to bloom again.'

How long do orchids take to rebloom?

A common mistake when growing orchids is to throw them away once they have flowered, as the stems can remain bare for a considerable time once the blooms have dropped and it may appear as if the plant has died. Nothing could be further from the truth.

'Millions of healthy orchids are thrown out every year once they finish flowering. An orchid isn’t dead once the flowers die – with some simple care they will bloom time and time again,' says Sarah Gerrard-Jones, who is known on Instagram as @theplantrescuer and has written a book, also called The Plant Rescuer. 

'An orchid has a natural flowering cycle,' Sarah explains. 'After flowering it will enter a dormant phase for four to six months before flowering again. Remember to keep watering it occasionally and give it a bit of orchid food. It should flower again but be patient!'

Given the growth cycle of orchids, you can expect your plant to flower at least twice a year, and possibly three times – giving you around 12 to 30 weeks of blooms in total.

How can I help an orchid bloom again?

Knowing the best way to prune an orchid can help it bloom again from the same stem.

'If the stem is green, find a bump on the stem below and cut back to just above that point; it may flower again from there,' says @theplantrescuer Sarah Gerrard-Jones. 'If the stem is brown, cut it right down.

'If the roots look silver, soak them in water for 30 minutes to 1 hour, until they turn green. Finally, place the plant on a bright windowsill.'

Pruning orchids is simple, but not all orchids are pruned in the same way, and some experts say some are better left unpruned. So before you consider cutting yours, it is worth checking which orchid type you are dealing with, and how it likes to be treated, particularly when it comes to pruning. 

This is a vital part of orchid care; these beautiful but delicate indoor plants are very choosy about where they are positioned, room temperature and humidity – plus you'll need to know exactly how to water orchids so as not to kill them off before their time.

So, how do you prune orchids, and which orchids do and don't need trimming? Experts offer their advice below.

How to prune orchids

Phalaenopsis orchids (also known as moth orchids) bloom for up to three months; Dendrobium orchids flower for up to six weeks. Both require pruning, but with different approaches.

How to prune phalaenopsis orchids

Once a Phalaenopsis orchid's flowers have dropped, you can prune off dead stems and roots. Many experts agree that this will improve the plant's health and boost future blooms and leaf growth. However, the consensus isn't absolute, and you should try to nurse an orchid with yellowing leaves back to health before pruning the plant. 

‘Orchids don't need to be pruned!’ says says Valeria Valkova, head of the nursery at world-famous grower McBean's Orchids. ‘If you leave orchid stems on your moth orchid it will reflower again and again. However some types will only flower once: including cymbidium, oncidium and vandac. As a general rule, if the flower is green, leave it. If it goes brown and dry, cut it.’

While pruning isn’t a necessary part of orchid care, you do need to occasionally trim the stem, even on moth orchids. This is sometimes case if the orchid stem is turning yellow.

To do this, ensure you prune your orchid with sharp scissors. Doing so minimizes the chances of damage and disease. Use the scissors to remove fading or dead flowers, and only cut the stem when all the orchid flowers have died.

‘After the last flower expires, cut the spike above the node (the bumps on the stem) from which the first flower appeared,’ says Paige Harmon at Westerlay Orchids.

These bumps on the stem tend to be brown in color; cut around half an inch above them.

‘A new spike can branch off within weeks. Alternatively, remove the flower spike entirely to allow the plant to recover and form a new spike in 3-4 months.'

Once all the flowers are spent, the plant is likely dormant (this usually happens in fall), and can be pruned more dramatically. Remove any dead or dying stalks right back to the roots, and take healthy stalks that have finished blooming down to around an inch from the main stalk. Healthy stems should then regrow.

If you are wondering when to repot an orchid, this is a good time, and you can take the opportunity to prune out any dead or broken roots. You can tell orchid roots are ready to be pruned out if they are soft and brown; they should be white and firm.

How to prune dendrobium orchids

Dendrobium orchids require a slightly different approach. These shorter-flowering orchids can surprise and delight you by producing blooms again a year after they have dropped their flowers.

To keep them healthy, and to encourage these new flowers, nip off the flowers as they die off, but don't cut the stem back. Once all the flowers have died off, leave them in a spot they like (you may want to move them to a less conspicuous spot since a bare stem isn't that alluring), and wait for flowers to reappear on the stalk in a few months' time. You can, of course, check the orchid's roots for pruning and repot it if you think it needs it. 

The best time to prune orchids

Orchids should be pruned only once the flowers have died off, usually when temperatures drop in fall. 

Fading flowers can be nipped off to keep your orchid looking neat, but don't cut the stems on Phalaenopsis orchids until all the flowers have dropped. 

Don't cut the stems on Dendrobium orchids at all. Instead, leave the plant with bare stems in a place it's happy and wait for it to re-flower.

Cutting back an orchid to encourage it to rebloom

Cutting back a Phalaenopsis orchid stem to around half an inch above the node from which the first flower appeared – once the flowers have dropped – will encourage it to bloom, though be aware that not all orchids will produce new flowers. Equally, removing dead, brown stems to the roots will allow the rest of the plant to concentrate its energies on the healthier parts of the plant. 

Two stemmed orchids should be cut differently: take one stem back to the roots, and trim the other at half an inch above the node from which the first flower appeared. Do not cut Dendrobium orchids' stems, as it will rebloom on the existing stem. In the case of both orchid types, trimming out dead or dying roots and repotting will encourage healthy growth, as will ensuring it is in a spot it likes.

Once you are successful in getting an orchid to rebloom by pruning once, it is best to then cut the stem back. You could get another spike by cutting again, but the resulting flowers will be much smaller and the stem can get ungainly. It is better to cut the spike down to near the base of the plant, leaving only two or three nodes from which new growth should appear. It is not guaranteed to get new growth from this trimmed stem. A new spike may develop from the base of the plant rather than from that stem. If no new growth appears and the stalk dies, then simply trim it down completely to soil level. 

FAQs

Now you're clued up on how to prune your exquisite orchid collection, make sure you know the best way to fertilize orchids and ensure the longevity of these tropical indoor blooms. 

Orchid care is notoriously particular, given the plant's preference for a rigid set of light, humidity, and temperature standards. But once you understand how to water orchids to help your flower thrive, orchids can be quite straightforward to maintain with the correct orchid care and maintenance.

Orchids belong to one of the largest families of flowering plants, a diverse group that runs to 28,000 different types, with new hybrids being bred every year. They are found pretty much everywhere in the world, and come in all shapes and sizes. Some even grow as tall as three metres. But what really distinguishes these tropical indoor plants is, of course, their fantastic flowers.

They come in a huge range of shades from magenta and purple, to yellow and orange, as well as pure white. Some have plain-colored petals while others are splashed or speckled with contrasting colors. With the right care and the plants will last for years. Just remember a few key pointers: they like to grow in bright light, love humidity and hate being overwatered. Here's how to water orchids for beautiful blooms every year.

3 key steps to remember when watering orchids

There was a time, not that long ago, when orchids were grown only by specialist nurseries, to be sold at high prices and mainly to collectors who would show off their exotic blooms to anyone they wished to impress.

The advent of micropropagation techniques changed all this and made it possible to produce some species of orchids cheaply and in large quantities. But if there is one element of orchid care that you need to perfect, it is how to water orchids correctly. If you find your orchid wilting, it could be due to incorrect watering.

1. Plunge orchids in water once a week

The best way to water an orchid is not to simply pour water into the top of its pot, but rather to give it a 'weekly plunge into room-temperature water', advises Gail Pabst, marketing director for the National Garden Bureau.

Then lift up the pot and let any excess water drain out through the holes in the bottom of the pot.

Once it’s well drained, place it on a saucer of gravel. This will help air circulate around it and make sure any unwanted water drains away.

'The amount of water your orchid needs can change depending on the season,' explains Gail. 'The best way to check the watering requirement is by looking at the roots. Roots that are getting enough water are green. Brown and mushy roots are getting too much water and grayish-white roots need more water. If you have air roots, that is a good sign that your plant is actively growing.'

Watering once a week is usually sufficient. In very hot weather, you can switch this up to every three days. In winter, water no more than once every two to three weeks.

2. Water orchids using ice cubes

An effective way to water orchids is to place three ice cubes on the soil and leave them to melt to provide hydration, says Gail.

'Research from Ohio State University and published on the American Society for Horticulture Science both found that this method works and does not harm the orchid plant,' she says. The ice cube temperature will not affect the orchid, and it is an easy way to monitor how much water you are giving your plant.

3. Maintain humidity levels by misting or using a tray

'Orchids love humid conditions,' says Rachel Bull, head of gardens at Homes & Gardens. 'I've recently spent time in Singapore learning about native planting and urban greening efforts in the country, and I saw the biggest, most floriferous orchids I'd ever seen in my life. Orchids are Singapore's national flower, and conditions in the country are simply perfect for these elegant plants.

'As most of us will live in a less humid country, it's vital to create those warm and humid conditions to help your orchid to grow and bloom beautifully,' continues Rachel. 'You can of course mist your orchids daily, with a mister bottle such as this gorgeous green one from Amazon, but according to some of the orchid specialists I spoke to in Singapore, a better and easier way would be to place your orchid pot on a tray filled with gravel and water. This set up will provide humidity without the need for daily misting from you.'

Humidity trays, such as this one from Amazon, are ideal for the job, and look elegant in the home, too.

2 common orchid watering mistakes

Over and underwatering accounts for more orchid deaths than any other single factor, and the matter is made worse if you correct one by doing the other.

Knowing when and how to water orchids is one of the more difficult aspects of orchid care to master. Here's what to avoid when it comes to watering orchids:

• Watering too much and too often: Orchids should never be allowed to sit in water for long periods of time. They strongly dislike having wet feet, so do not leave them in standing water. In fact, the plant should be dry before watering.
• Watering at night: This might sound bizarre but no matter what kind of orchid you grow, always water in the morning - orchids should always be dry at night. Night-time watering allows water to stagnate. This will encourage unwanted bacterial and fungal diseases to develop and could also lead to orchid root rot.

Shop orchid watering and care kit

FAQs

Should I water my orchid with rainwater?

According to Gail Pabst, marketing director for the National Garden Bureau, the only recommendation is not to use salt-softened or distilled water for your orchids. 'Rainwater vs tap water doesn't matter,' she says.

How do you know when an orchid needs water?

Identifying over- and under-watered orchids is all about looking for signs. Your orchid will give you clues if it's happy with your watering routine, the biggest being healthy-looking green roots. It will also signal if your watering routine is over-zealous (brown roots). However, you can easily tell if it needs water if the roots are gray or white root, or simply by poking your finger into the potting mix. If it's as dry as a bone, the orchid needs watering. In the meantime, look to mist it daily, especially in hot, dry conditions.

As a general guide, if the leaves are green, your orchid is happy. If they are silver or white, they could do with a drink, especially if slightly wrinkled. If they’re brown, this could be a sign of overwatering.

You can prune orchids to remove any of the dead or decaying leaves, to allow the plant's energy to be directed to producing healthy foliage and flowers. And don't worry if you haven't seen flowers on your orchid for years, as we have an expert advice on how to bring one back to life.

Knowing when to repot orchids is important to ensure the plants stay healthy and continue to bloom reliably.

With their delicate, exotic-looking flowers, orchids are the most beautiful houseplants, and there are so many different varieties and colors to choose from. Though they have a reputation for being high-maintenance, they are actually very easy to look after once you know how.

However, as part of your orchid care regime, you must learn to spot when it’s time to repot them, and when to leave them alone.

When to repot orchids – expert guide

Orchids should be repotted every one to three years – but only when they need it.

‘The majority of orchids have been bred to grow in one particular size pot, so the only time you would want to repot your orchid is if the plant has become pot bound,’ explains Paige Harmon at Westerlay Orchids. 

To recognize when your orchid is pot bound, pay close attention to the roots. ‘The roots will be growing out of the pot. When you water the plant you will notice that the pot is not retaining any moisture and all the water passes through. This is the indication that it is time to repot.’

You will also want to repot your orchid if the potting mix has begun to break down – check for compacted matter and lots of small particles. When the potting mix breaks down, it also restricts nutrients to the roots, causing them to die off.

To rept your orchid, choose a pot that’s not much bigger than the current container.  ‘A good general rule of thumb is to pot for the bottom of the plant, the root system, and not for the top, the foliage,’ say the experts at the American Orchid Society.

The potting medium you choose is crucial to the plant’s success – never use houseplant soil. A good bark mix will best replicate their natural growing conditions, retaining moisture but also allowing water to drain. This must be new – do not reuse old mix.

You should also be wary of cutting the roots – only remove those that are dried up or rotting. Damaging fresh roots can be detrimental to the orchid’s health.

Do orchids like to be root bound?

Unlike many other plants, orchids respond well to their roots being restricted, so there’s no need to upgrade them to a much larger pot.

‘Many orchids (including the moth orchid) are epiphytes – they naturally grow on trees, but do not harm or take nutrients from the trees in any way,’ says Valeria Valkova, head of the nursery at McBean's Orchids. 

'Their roots are strong and have evolved to hold onto something – in our case it's the pot. Therefore the happiest orchid is the one that has its root tightly gripping the pot.'

When to repot orchids phalaenopsis

Knowing when to repot orchids of the phalaenopsis (moth) variety is the same as for any other type of orchid.

Look for the roots growing up the stem or creeping over the sides of the pot. Check to see if the potting mix has started to degrade, and examine the plant for dying roots.

What month do you repot orchids?

The best time to repot orchids is after they have flowered, which is most likely to happen in the spring or summer. Prime repotting months are May, June and July.

However, with the exception of orchids that produce ​​pseudobulbs, such as cattleya, orchids can be repotted in any month of the year.