You Might Be Harming Your Garden Without Realizing – 6 Non-Toxic Fixes That Actually Work
Natural fixes your yard will thank you for
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As gardeners, we put so much care into tending our gardens, yet some of our routines and habits could actually be harming the plants we are trying to nurture. Chemicals, synthetic fertilizers and even excess water can disrupt the health of not only your plants but the soil as well, and could also be threatening beneficial insects. Over time, using some of these harmful practices may create a cycle upon which our garden becomes dependent to remain productive.
Luckily there are some simple and effective ways to maintain a garden without relying on harsh chemicals or unsustainable gardening habits. Read on to find out how you can create a more balanced eco-system that will result in healthier soil and stronger plants. By making small changes, you can make a difference to the appearance and sustainability of your plot.
Here are six non-toxic garden ideas that will quickly improve the health of your yard, whilst supporting plant growth and encouraging biodiversity as well as protecting pollinators.
Article continues below1. Swap Synthetic Fertilizers for Organic Boosts
It is understandable that so many gardeners automatically reach for synthetic fertilizers when plants begin to look straggly or are slow to grow, and whilst these products deliver nutrients quickly, they can unfortunately disrupt soil health.
Chemical fertilizers provide a quick-fix mass of nutrients that plants absorb rapidly, but any excess can get washed away through rain or irrigation, which could contaminate soils nearby as well as waterways.
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Organic materials such as compost, seaweed extract, such as this one from Amazon, or worm castings release nutrients gradually, allowing plants to take in what they need over time.
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In addition, compost improves soil structure and helps it to retain moisture levels. By using organic fertilizers, you are supporting the below ground ecosystem whilst avoiding the negative effect of synthetic chemicals and in doing so, your plants will be stronger and more resilient to pests and disease.
True Organic is an American-made natural fertilizer, and is highly rated on Amazon.
2. Natural Pest Repellents from Everyday Items
Garden pests can be an annoyance for gardeners, but spraying plants with chemicals could be doing your plants more harm than good.
Although these targeted sprays will kill pests, they can also affect and kill the beneficial insects such as ladybugs, hoverflies (syrphid flies) and bees that keep the garden in balance.
Even putting down slug pellets may do more harm than good, as these can kill beetles which feed on the slugs and snails you are trying to eradicate.
In addition, the chemicals contained within slug pellets may be toxic not only to your pets, but also to soil dwelling insects.
The Fix
There are several everyday items that you can use to deter pests. Coffee grounds can be sprinkled on the soil to deter slugs.
Crushed garlic contains natural aphid-repelling compounds and has a strong odor that aphids dislike. You can make a garlic spray using crushed garlic and water to naturally reduce aphid infestations.
Planting garlic close to affected plants can also be beneficial. Neem oil, available from Amazon, is another aphid deterrent – dilute with water and use as a spray on affected plants.
Using mushroom compost or even growing mushrooms can also be beneficial to your soil health. A healthy soil supported by fungi can make plants less attractive to pests.
3. Mulch Like a Pro
Mulching is one of the most effective ways to support healthy soil and actually reduces garden maintenance.
Organic mulches such as bark chippings, pine needles, shredded leaves or straw create a protective layer over the soil, helping it to retain moisture and to keep the soil temperature regulated; keeping roots cool in summer and providing insulation in the colder months.
You can find organic mulch at Walmart.
Mulch is also a natural weed suppressant as it prevents light reaching the soil, meaning weeds find it more difficult to germinate. As mulch breaks down, it actually contributes to the organic matter in the soil, increasing essential nutrients.
4. Water More Smartly
Watering plants is vital for their health, but over-watering can wash away vital nutrients and lead to root rot.
Using a drip irrigation system or a soaker hose is the most efficient way to get moisture to your plants as these systems deliver water slowly and directly.
In warmer months, remember that watering in the early morning allows plants to absorb moisture before the heat of the day.
5. Plant Pollinator-Friendly Flowers
A healthy, thriving garden is dependent on essential pollinating insects such as butterflies, bees and hoverflies.
Pollination occurs when insects move pollen from male to female plant, which in turn allows seeds and fruit to grow. However, as mentioned above, using pesticides can threaten these useful insects.
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Planting pollinator-friendly flowers will attract insects to your garden. These plants will bring color and life to the garden, help to create a healthier eco-system and benefit the butterfly and bee population.
If you plant a native species (a plant that occurs naturally in your region) it will usually require little maintenance since it will already be adapted to the soil and climate.
5. Upcycle Planters and Containers
Instead of buying new plastic pots and planters, why not look to upcycling containers that might otherwise go to waste?
Baskets, wooden crates and even wooden pallets can be used in a creative way, becoming a feature whilst reducing the demand for plastic-based materials.
Upcycling also has practical benefits. Re-using containers is more affordable than buying new ones and by using them, it allows you to create your own distinctive gardening style that reflects your personality whilst adding visual charm to your plot.
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By focusing on soil health, natural pest control, efficient watering, mulching and upcycling, you are helping your plants as well as the planet by conserving resources and reducing the environmental impact.
These simple practices show that you can create a thriving landscape in your garden that works in harmony with nature.
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Annette Warren writes about gardens, garden design and landscaping for magazines including Homes & Gardens, The English Garden, Horticulture (USA) and Morning Calm (Korea). Years spent exploring iconic gardens around the world and talking with the people who create them continue to fuel her writing and curiosity. She gardens in Surrey, England.