Barack and Michelle Obama Revived a 1910s Architectural Detail That Made Their 2004 Chicago Home Feel Fresh and Grounded

Hailing from 19th-century Victorian Britain, turn-of-the-century tiles gave Obama’s pre-White House home its standout organic character

Michelle Obama
(Image credit: Weiss Eubanks/NBCUniversal via Getty Images)

Five years before Barack and Michelle Obama moved into the White House, the couple resided in a 1910 apartment in Chicago’s historic Hyde Park neighborhood – a space captured in a series of intimate archival photographs. While we at Homes & Gardens have previously analyzed the home’s color palette and classic sofa, it is the rich green-tiled fireplace that remains its true architectural statement.

Situated in their living room (a space that's a masterclass in classic Midwest architectural character), the fireplace is wrapped in glossy ceramic tiles (much like these from Home Depot). The look is one that's rooted deeply in heritage, yet entirely relevant to how we design today.

The story of the green glazed fireplace tile begins in late 19th-century Victorian Britain. During the 1880s, ceramic manufacturers created translucent glazes using copper oxides to produce rich forest and emerald greens. Chosen for both durability against coal heat and the way glossy surfaces reflected light, glazed tile became a favorite surrounding Victorian fireplaces.

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In Chicago’s turn-of-the-century homes (starting with Obama's), green hearth tiles became something of an architectural statement. They celebrated handcraftsmanship and the art of slow design, which is very much reshaping how we decorate today.

barack and michelle obama in their living room in 2004

(Image credit: Charles Ommanney via Getty Images)

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'Color on fireplaces is always a welcome touch to a space, especially with a touch of green,' says Rudy Arevalo, a designer at Mackenzie Collier Interiors.

'When it relates to spaces, green is a great color to add to any home, bringing in a fresh feeling that invokes vegetation and nature.'

That organic connection explains why the shade transcends fleeting micro-trends. The hue has evolved across design eras, but the green tile around a fireplace has remained a constant anchor.

As Rudy explains, design studios are driving a revival of green hearths, most significantly because these tiles are so accessible. Today, there's a large variety of tile applications available, and the results are beautiful.

'When applying to a fireplace, tile is the best option,' Rudy explains. 'Depending on the tile and green hue, you can lean rustic with Zellige, Mid-Century with a glossy square ceramic, and Modern with a faceted rectangular porcelain. If you are willing, even whimsical is an option, using decorative leaf and animal shapes.'

By honoring the 1910 green tile, Barack and Michelle demonstrated how a turn-of-the-century detail can keep a home feeling deeply timeless.


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Megan Slack
Head of Celebrity Style News

Megan is the Head of Celebrity Style News at Homes & Gardens, where she leads the celebrity/ news team. She has a history in interior design, travel, and news journalism, having lived and worked in New York, Paris, and, currently, London. Megan has bylines in Livingetc, The Telegraph, and IRK Magazine, and has interviewed the likes of Drew Barrymore, Ayesha Curry, Michelle Keegan, and Tan France, among others. She lives in a London apartment with her antique typewriter and an eclectic espresso cup collection, and dreams of a Kelly Wearstler-designed home.