From Ancient Greece to Modern Interiors – Experts Reveal Hidden Orchid Symbolism, and What Your Favorite Says About You

Orchids are somewhat elusive: though they're beautiful, they're often viewed as fickle plants, and it can be difficult to help them flourish. Get it right, however, and you'll be rewarded with elegant flowers which have been imbued with rich symbolism for centuries.

In ancient Greece, orchids were linked to fertility, while Victorians in Britain claimed them as a symbol of exoticism and extravagant wealth. Today, orchids remain associated with luxury, and they are also used in Feng Shui to symbolize love and beauty. Caring for orchids might not be easy, but it's certainly impressive. (You can buy a classic white orchid from The Home Depot, or opt for a mini orchid from The Sill.)

Different types of orchids also carry different meanings: with their wide, curving flowers, Phalaenopsis orchids represent grace and refinement, while the taller Cymbidium orchids are linked to strength and nobility. Below, experts delve into the historic symbolism of orchids, and reveal what your favorite orchid might say about you.

Orchid Symbolism

We can trace the symbolism of orchids as far back as ancient Greece, where the gorgeous blooms were strongly linked to fertility.

In fact, orchid tubers were believed to determine the gender of unborn children: men were known to eat large tubers to encourage the birth of a boy, while women would eat smaller tubers in the hopes of bearing a girl.

Look ahead to Victorian society, meanwhile, and orchids took on a different meaning.

'In Victorian floriography, orchids show luxury, beauty, and a sense of desire,' explains Finbarre Snarey, Founder & Curator at the British Tarot Archive.

'During the nineteenth century, they became closely tied to the phenomenon often described as "orchidelirium" – a time when collectors paid extraordinary sums for newly-discovered specimens.'

Finbarre Snarey

Finbarre Snarey is a creative technologist with a focus on nature, art and floriography. He is a curator of the British Tarot Archive and a Registered Creative Practitioner with the British Council. He is also the creator and host of Tarot Interviews, the world’s first podcast where writers, artists, and other creatives discuss their work using tarot cards as a starting point for conversation.

Nowadays, orchids aren't such a rarity – but they still retain an association with elegance, sophistication and fortitude.

'Orchids have shifted toward an air of composure,' says Finbarre. 'Their popularity as houseplants has softened their exclusivity but not the statement they make.'

'I see them as showing love that lasts – and an ability to bounce back,' adds Tammy Sons, founder and CEO of TN Nurseries. 'Especially since many types will reliably flower every year if they are looked after.'

Tammy Sons

Tammy Sons is the founder/CEO of TN Nursery, and an expert in horticulture thanks to her studies at Tennessee State University. A lover of native plants, her company has been active in the nursery industry for over 60 years and three generations, continuing to help the world grow (naturally) year after year.

What Your Favorite Orchid Says About You

There are many different types of orchids, but two popular varieties are Phalaenopsis (more commonly known as moth orchids) and Cymbidium. Each has distinct symbolism and a different set of characteristics.

'With their soft, rounded forms and long-lasting blooms, Phalaenopsis orchids symbolize modern elegance,' says Finbarre. 'They suggest calm attention and sustained care – think quiet luxury that is not overtly ostentatious.'

Phalaenopsis orchids were particularly esteemed in Victorian society thanks to Frederick Sander, a renowned orchidologist who was once known as the 'orchid king'.

'These orchids feature in Sander's book, Reichenbachia, which was published in 1888,' explains Finbarre. 'It helped shape Victorian perceptions of Phalaenopsis orchids as rare, cultivated, and desirable objects.'

With this in mind, Phalaenopsis orchids suggest someone with contemporary flair – but Cymbidium orchids tell a different story.

'The shape of Cymbidium orchids is more official and even kingly, while Phalaenopsis have a more personal, modern feel,' explains Tammy.

'The architecture of their structured stems – and their frequent use in formal arrangements – aligns them with ceremony,' adds Finbarre. 'Cymbidium orchids speak to heritage and established taste.'

So, while orchids have become a staple among houseplant enthusiasts, they carry more varied associations than you might expect – not to mention the use of the orchid symbol in Feng Shui, which is often linked to abundance and good fortune. (If you're looking for more tips, we asked experts exactly where to place an orchid for good Feng Shui.)

Orchid myths often lead us to view these flowers as almost impossible to care for, but with the right conditions (namely warmth, humidity and plenty of indirect light) they really can thrive – whether you choose a stately Cymbidium orchid or a more whimsical Phalaenopsis.

What to Shop

Hunting for more orchid advice? We asked experts how to water orchids – and whether there are places you should simply never grow an orchid to avoid unhealthy blooms.

Love inspiring garden ideas, outdoor advice, and the latest news? Sign up for our newsletter and get the latest features delivered straight to your inbox.