Does bleach kill weeds? Yes, but you should never, ever use it – here's exactly why and what to do instead if weeds are running riot in your yard

Precisely why bleach should never be used in your garden

Vine weeds in lawn
(Image credit: Future)

If your garden is being plagued by an onslaught of weeds, and you head to the internet for advice, you will often be met with the trite saying 'a weed is simply a plant in the wrong place,' and although slightly annoying advice, it has a lot of truth to it. Weeding organically is not just a more ecologically sustainable approach, but one that is, simply put, far better for your garden. This is little compensation, however, if a weed issue is getting out of control and nothing you use actually works.

So, how to get rid of weeds once and for all? If you are wondering if your household bleach could finally put an end to the war of the weeds in your garden, then you may have stumbled across advice online to mix bleach with water and spray it on your weeds to kill them once and for all. Well, yes. Bleach does kill weeds. In fact, it kills most things, since it is toxic to all living things. But the collateral damage of using bleach in your garden is immeasurable, often beyond repair.

Here is why you should never, ever, use bleach on your weeds and what you should do instead.

Weeds growing in gravel

(Image credit: Getty/PaulMaguire)

Does bleach kill weeds?

Bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is highly corrosive and toxic to all plants and microorganisms, even in extremely small doses.

So far, so bad. But to those gardeners haunted by an interminable invasion of weeds, this might sound like just the ticket to controlling unwanted vegetation.

The short answer is yes, bleach breaks down all organic material in its wake, and even the sturdiest of weeds will not survive a biocide like bleach.

Though you must ask yourself, at what cost?

What are the risks of using bleach to kill weeds?

Weeds in a garden

(Image credit: GettyImages)

Bleach is indiscriminate when it comes to killing organic matter. Yes, it will kill weeds, and do so very quickly and effectively, but it will also kill many other things in its wake, too.

Sodium hypochlorite dramatically alters the soil pH and wipes out the beneficial microorganisms that live in the soil. These microorganisms are crucial for the soil health in your garden, since they not only improve the physical structure of the soil, but they also release vital nutrients into the soil, which feed your plants.

Into the grave with the weeds go these beneficial microorganisms, leaving your soil, which essentially serves as a food resource for your beloved plants, decimated and empty. The knock-on effects of using bleach to kill weeds can be seen in the terrible state of your garden plants for several seasons.

If you use bleach to kill weeds on pathways, driveways, and patios, you run the risk of long-term surface damage, potentially costing thousands to replace.

The runoff of bleach, even in very small quantities, can make its way into water systems, too, and since bleach kills all aquatic life, the unintended ecological effects of using bleach to kill weeds can be disastrous.

frog in pond

(Image credit: Ashley Cooper / The Image Bank / Getty Images)

So, even if it might be tempting to unleash the bleach, the memo is clear: bleach does not belong anywhere near outdoor spaces.

Instead, you can learn how to make weed killer from other inexpensive household items, for example, using salt to kill weeds works impressively well, or using vinegar to kill weeds mixed with some regular soap (I use pure castile soap available at Amazon), and it works tremendously well on those vexing little weeds in the cracks in paving.

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It's always worth bearing in mind, too, that many plants actually stop the weeds from taking hold in the first place.

In areas where weeds are causing a nuisance, it's worth planting some plants to stop weeds, as well as ground cover plants, which will smother weeds and stop them from establishing.

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UK Editor

Sophia Pouget de St Victor is the UK Editor at Homes & Gardens, leading the editorial direction for the UK facing Homes & Gardens website. She brings readers the latest trends, expert insights, and timeless design inspiration tailored for a UK audience.

She has previously worked in the luxury homes and interiors industry and studied Garden Design in London, where she mastered her passion for creating landscapes that have a visceral impact on their onlookers. Home, though, is where Sophia's heart is. While she adores a wide variety of interior styles, she prefers interiors with a uniqueness that challenges any definable style. That said, there's little she finds more indulgent than walking down Pimlico Road and admiring the window display at Robert Kime; she has always found his interiors perfectly judged for a home that exudes an easy, unforced elegance.

Sophia lives in West London with her partner, along with two very naughty wiry terriers, and a plump cat named Lettuce.

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