How to care for peperomia plants – 3 tips to keep these textured beauties bright

If you love fun foliage, you need a peperomia in your home

How to care for peperomia plants
(Image credit: Wirestock via Getty Images)

Peperomia plants, also known as radiator plants, are a large family of houseplants with decorative, textured leaves. They're usually smaller in size, perfect for a windowsill, coffee table, or empty space on a shelf. They're also fairly easy to care for, so long as you keep a few things in mind.

Native to tropical and sub-tropical regions, primarily in Central and South America but also across the world, peperomia are some of the best indoor plants for a number of spots in the home. They're also beneficial plants to have around, making the list of houseplants that improve your microbiome. Of course, you can only reap this reward by carrying out correct care for peperomia plants.

While there are some slight care differences between different types of peperomias, for the most part you can follow a few staple rules. Here, plant experts share their top tips for these unique, dazzling houseplants.

Peperomia plants

(Image credit: Lea Hughes via Alamy)

3 care tips for peperomia plants

There really is a peperomia for every home, no matter your personal taste, the colors of your interiors, or the growing conditions you can provide. Some of the best include Peperomia obtusifolia (baby rubber plant) and Peperomia Caperata (ripple peperomia). Whichever one you end up choosing, houseplant experts want you to keep these three tips in mind to care for peperomia plants correctly:

1. Opt for a lower light position for your peperomia

Peperomia plant

(Image credit: Cyrille REDOR via Alamy)

Indoor gardeners with a lack of natural light will be happy to know peperomia plants are, generally speaking, indoor low light plants. In fact, they don't cope well with direct sun, which can cause leaf scorch to their most prominent feature.

'I find an east or west-facing window is perfect,' says Lisa Eldred Steinkopf, houseplant expert at The Houseplant Guru. 'A good bright light, but not full sun, such as a south window which would be too much,' she adds.

As with other lower light plants, it's important not to assume this means no light. A lack of light for peperomia plants may cause issues such as fading variegation and leaf drop.

'If you have too little light, consider using grow lights for houseplants,' Lisa suggests. Grow lights (from Amazon) are a particularly useful tool when caring for houseplants in winter.

Lisa Eldred Steinkopf of The Houseplant Guru
Lisa Eldred-Steinkopf

Lisa is a houseplant expert who runs her blog The Houseplant Guru with over a decade of professional experience at Steinkopf Nursery and Garden Center in Michigan. As a child, Lisa helped her grandma tend to African violets and other houseplants. Since then, Lisa has forged a career providing houseplant advice, holding lectures and writing for publications across the US. 

2. Allow your peperomia's soil to almost dry out entirely

Peperomia plants

(Image credit: Angela Emanuelsson via Getty Images)

Knowing how often to water indoor plants can be tricky to master, especially if you grow a wide range of houseplants all with differing needs. Often, incorrect watering is a common indoor plant mistake that leads to the demise of a plant.

That's why, Julie Bawden-Davis, indoor plant expert at Healthy Houseplants, advises to only 'water peperomia when the soil is approaching dryness.'

'This would be four on the moisture meter (from Amazon), almost three. They don’t like to be overwatered, which can lead to houseplant root rot. If you are in doubt about watering, you are better off waiting a day before watering,' she advises.

Don't worry if you do allow peperomia plant soil to dry out entirely, as they can tolerate short periods of drought. This is largely because their leaves work similarly to succulents, storing water.

Although, allowing peperomia plants to sit in dry soil for too long will result in curling foliage and crisping leaves.

Julie Bawden-Davis
Julie Bawden-Davis

Julie Bawden-Davis is a garden author and University of California Certified Master Gardener, who has written several gardening books, including Indoor Gardening The Organic Way. In addition to running HealthyHouseplants.com, she shares indoor gardening advice on her YouTube channel @HealthyHouseplants.

3. Feed your peperomia moderately

Peperomia plant

(Image credit: Olga Peshkova via Alamy)

When it comes to care for peperomia plants, it's very important to avoid fertilizing mistakes. This includes ensuring peperomia plants receive sufficient essential plant nutrients, but also not overwhelming them with fertilizer, which can cause root burn.

'Peperomia are not heavy feeders but do respond well to occasional feeding. Fertilize every three months spring through fall with a well-balanced fertilizer designed for houseplants (available at Amazon),' Julie advises.

There are lots of houseplant fertilizers to choose from, but a water-soluble product is perhaps the most convenient to apply when watering your peperomia.

Peperomias will also benefit from nitrogen-rich feeds for leafy growth, while phosphorus-rich fertilizers will encourage some types of peperomia to bloom in spring. Our guide to plant fertilizer numbers explains more on this.

'Don’t use more than the label calls for,' warns Lisa. Likewise, remember to stop fertilizing peperomia plants during fall and winter when they aren't actively growing.

FAQs

Are peperomia plants easy to propagate?

Peperomia plants are easy houseplants to grow from cuttings. You should choose a stem with a couple of leaves on it to root in soil.

'The potting mix must be kept moist for them to develop roots,' advises Lisa Eldred Steinkopf, houseplant expert at The Houseplant Guru. 'You can also place the cutting in water and wait for roots to emerge from the bottom of the stem. Once they are an inch or so long, you can plant the cutting in potting mix,' she explains.


If you're unsure where to place your peperomia plant, try positioning it as a bathroom plant. They tend to prefer higher humidity levels, between 40-50%, so you can also adopt methods to increase humidity for indoor plants. This includes, using a pebble tray for plants.

Tenielle Jordison
News Writer (Gardens)

Tenielle is a Gardens News Writer at Homes & Gardens. She holds a qualification in MA Magazine Journalism and has over six years of journalistic experience. Before coming to Homes & Gardens, Tenielle was in the editorial department at the Royal Horticultural Society and worked on The Garden magazine. As our in-house houseplant expert, Tenielle writes on a range of solutions to houseplant problems, as well as other 'how to' guides, inspiring garden projects, and the latest gardening news. When she isn't writing, Tenielle can be found propagating her ever-growing collection of indoor plants, helping others overcome common houseplant pests and diseases, volunteering at a local gardening club, and attending gardening workshops, like a composting masterclass.

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