How to propagate lucky bamboo – grow new plants for your home

Invest just a little time and effort into propagating a lucky bamboo you already have among your houseplants and you can enjoy new plants that boost the greenery in your interiors. In feng shui the plant is an auspicious one, so it also makes a great gift.

Despite its name, lucky bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana and related varieties) isn’t a bamboo, although it does grow fast. Like all the best indoor plants it brings the beauty of nature inside, and the intricate shapes into which lucky bamboo can be trained make it a particularly attention-grabbing choice. 

Propagating lucky bamboo from your existing plant isn’t difficult and, even without the training that creates the striking shapes, the straight stems and narrow leaves make extra plants appealing. This is how to do it.

Discover how to propagate lucky bamboo

Propagating a fiddle leaf fig or propagating a monstera can provide you with more indoor plants cost free providing you avoid the classic houseplant propagation mistakes, and the same goes for lucky bamboo. Learning how will enlarge your houseplant collection. 

Other than being one of the easiest feng shui plants to grow, ‘Propagating lucky bamboo is pretty straightforward,’ says plant expert Stephen Webb of Garden’s Whisper. ‘Lucky bamboo isn't actually bamboo – it’s a type of Dracaena. But no matter, it propagates just as easily as its name implies.’

Use these steps to propagate lucky bamboo.

Take a cutting

Taking a cutting from lucky bamboo is straightforward. ‘Choose a healthy stalk with a long offshoot,’ explains indoor plant expert Vladan Nikolic of Mr Houseplant. ‘Ideally, the offshoot should have at least two growth nodes. Cut the offshoot using sterilized pruning shears. Cut as close as possible to the parent stalk. Remove the bottom leaves from the offshoot. Leave at least one set of leaves on top of the cutting.’

Once you’ve taken the cutting, you have the option to grow it in soil or grow it in water. 

Grow in soil

Growing a lucky bamboo cutting in soil has both advantages and disadvantages. ‘There’s no risk of a cutting dying during the transition from water to the soil, as you’re propagating directly in the soil,’ explains Vladan Nikolic. 

The downsides? ‘It takes more effort, as you need to water more frequently, and monitor humidity,’ he says. ‘And it’s more difficult to get the watering just right – not too often, not too rare. You should have a good potting medium, porous, with oxygen.’

Follow these steps from Vladan to propagate lucky bamboo in soil.

1. If you want to speed up the process and increase the chances of successful propagation you can dip the cutting into rooting hormone.
2. Plant the cutting in a pot with drainage holes filled with a well-draining potting mix.
3. Push the stem into the soil to make it stable, so that it can stand upright on its own.
4. Place the pot in a spot that gets plenty of bright, indirect light.
5. Water the cutting.
6. Keep the soil moist until the cutting grows 2 inches of roots, then reduce watering – water once the top few inches of the soil have dried out.

Grow in water

Lucky bamboo can alternatively be propagated in water. Just like propagating in soil there are pros and cons. ‘It’s easier (no need to think about watering, no need to think about humidity), especially for people new to plants,’ says Vladan Nikolic. 

A negative is the ‘risk of a cutting dying when transitioned into soil’, he says.

To propagate in water use this guide from Vladan.

1. Fill a jar or a glass with water.
2. Place the cutting in the water making sure that its cut end is submerged, as well as one or two nodes, but the leaves shouldn’t touch the water surface.
3. Put the jar in a location with plenty of bright, indirect light.
4. Change the water weekly or more often if it gets dirty.
5. Depending on your preference, you can continue growing your lucky bamboo in water or you can transfer it into soil once the roots are 2 to 3 inches long.

FAQs

Propagating lucky bamboo can be fun as well as money-saving. Bear in mind that your new plant won’t look like the one you took cuttings from at the start. ‘The new stems will at first be thin, and it could take several months or even years for the stems to harden and become thick and woody, like the stems of the parent plant,’ says indoor plant expert Vladan Nikolic. After that, bamboo care is pretty straightforward.