How to tile over tiles – and save time and money

Tiling over existing tiles may sound like cheating but, if the conditions are suitable, it can save so much time and effort. And, once the new tiles are successfully laid, nobody need ever know!

While most professionals recommend removing old tiles before re-tiling and grouting tiles to achieve a sound and stable sub-surface, there are times when tiling straight on top is by far the quickest solution. Leaving you more time to check out dreamy new bathroom tile ideas and kitchen tile ideas.

Tiling over tiles is a job you can absolutely tackle yourself, if you prefer not to get a pro tiler in. Here, we cover all the key steps, with expert tips from those in the know. You can also find more in-depth advice on how to tile a wall and how to tile a floor as well as how to clean kitchen tiles, which will all help boost your tiling knowledge.

How to tile over tiles

Tiling over damaged tiles is always a mistake and will inevitably cause your new tiles to lift off. ‘It’s essential to check for any cracked tiles or movement,’ says Abbas Youssefi, Director, Porcelain Superstore. ‘Gently tap each tile with a hammer to ensure they’re fully bonded. A hollow sound is a clue they are not. They also need to be flat and level, so use a long spirit level to check.’

Only proceed if you are 100% sure your existing tiles are soundly adhered, completely stable and entirely flat.

You will need:

· Tile cutter

· Grout float

· Grout finishing tool

· Bucket

· Drill with a mixing paddle attachment (or a stick!)

· Notched and straight edge trowel

· Pencil

· Tape measure

· Tile spacers

· Long spirit level

· Sponge

1. Prepare the existing tiles

As well as being flat, level and undamaged, the existing tiles need to be clean, dry and free of dust and grime. Sugar soap diluted in warm water is perfect for this.

Next use a roller to coat the existing tiles with an acrylic primer, like this one from Amazon. Adding some sand into the primer will help key the surface, which is more important on walls than floors because gravity will be against you!

2. Choose suitable tiles

When tiling over existing floors, the main consideration is height. Thick tiles, such as natural stone, can add significant height, which may affect thresholds and transitions between rooms. If the change in floor level makes it difficult to align with adjoining floors or requires adjusting doors and adding steps, leaving the old tiles in place may not save you time or money.

For walls, weight is the key concern. Solid walls are generally fine, but plaster or plasterboard backers have recommended weight limits. For example, skimmed plasterboard can typically support only around 20kg of tile and adhesive per square metre. Choosing thin, lightweight tiles, such as ceramic, is often the safest solution.

If you’re set on heavier tiles, like marble, it’s usually best to remove the existing tiles first to ensure a secure and stable installation.

3. Get the right adhesive

It’s essential to choose an adhesive that’s suitable for tile-on-tile applications. A latex-modified or flexible adhesive is usually recommended. Some adhesives also specify the maximum tile size they can support, which is particularly important for tiling over existing walls.

Always check the packaging or consult your supplier to make sure the adhesive is appropriate before you buy.

4. Position the new tiles

Just as you would when tiling any surface, start by planning out your starting position. It’s worth taking a little time to measure distances from wall-to-wall to ensure you don’t end up with thin strips of tile where you meet a corner or edge.

The main difference when positioning tiles on top of existing tiles is to try and overlap the grout lines, rather than sit the same size tile on top of another. Overlapping will provide a better key and help spread the load (on walls).

5. Lay your tiles

Tiling on top of tiles is no different to tiling on any other surface. ‘Make sure there is an even spread of adhesive applied with a notched trowel, with the grooves running in one direction, and always use spacers to achieve even grout lines,’ recommends Mike Head, Director, Atlas Ceramics.

To set the tile in place, push it firmly into position and then give it a small wiggle to allow the grooves of adhesive to suction the tile down. Once the edge pieces have been cut and all the tiles are down, wipe off any excess grout and leave them to dry for the time recommended on the adhesive instructions. Do not walk on the tiles during this time.

6. Grout the gaps

Again, grouting tile over tile is the same process as regular tiling, using a grout float to get the grout into the gaps and then a finishing tool to neaten the lines, and our complete guide to grouting has the details.

For tiling over tiles in wet rooms or areas that are likely to come in direct contact with water, Martin Winterburn, Manager at Total Tiles, recommends using an epoxy grout. ‘It dries harder than a powder grout and won’t stain or discolour over time, making it more durable for the surroundings, he says.

Can I tile over existing floor tiles?

Floor tiles are often easier to tile over than wall tiles as you don’t have to worry about the extra weight you are adding to the existing tiles. As you’ll be tiling wall-to-wall, there are less issues with finishing edges, too.

‘If your floor isn’t completely flat, you can pour over a layer of self-leveller. This will give you a perfectly flat and stable base to tile onto,’ says Abbas Youssefi, Director of Porcelain Superstore. ‘You’ll need to make sure there’s enough clearance between the new level of your floor and door openings, furniture, etc - so your doors don't get stuck!’

Is tiling over tiles a good idea?

It really does depend on each individual situation, but if there will be no negative impact on the floor levels, and the surface is sound, it can also be a total no-brainer!

‘Tiling over tiles can be a cheaper and quicker route to re-designing your space,’ says Mike Head, Director, Atlas Ceramics. ‘Although it is essentially a simple process, there are a few areas that you need to check and a couple of extra steps to make sure you have a successful installation. These include rigorous cleaning of the existing tiles, priming and you may also choose to score/scratch the existing tile to allow the adhesive to sink in more satisfactorily.’

Tile over tile can be a bad idea if the perimeter of the tiling is going to be visible, for example, on backsplashes or half-tile above a bath. The extra depth that two layers of tile present is hard to hide and you can’t use standard tile trim as they’re not deep enough.