Should you cut back daylilies in the fall? Experts offer their advice for this perennial plant

Expert advice for the best time to cut back daylilies and how to prune them properly

A close up of an orange daylily bush
(Image credit: Alamy)

Daylilies are incredibly carefree perennials with the plants growing quickly and surviving some of the harshest conditions from pests to disease. So should you cut back daylilies in the fall?

If you know how to grow daylilies you will understand that these plants typically require very little care to allow them to thrive. Despite thriving best in full sun, these plants will also grow well in part shade, in soil, or in pots equally. There is even no set answer for when to plant daylilies as these flowers can establish themselves throughout the year. Pruning these perennials, then, is yet another added but not totally necessary step to help foster the most flowers.

Here, we talk to gardeners about whether you should cut back daylilies in the fall and if so how to go about it. 

Should you cut back daylilies in the fall? 

'You can certainly cut your daylilies in mid to late fall,' says Rachel Crow, garden editor for Homes & Gardens, 'but it is not necessary for a perfect plant.' 

Unlike pruning hydrangeas, daylilies are hardy plants that benefit more from being dead-headed than completely cut back at the end of their growing season, making them a much lower maintenance plant. 'Cutting back daylilies is more a garden ideas clean up a task that will help to prevent a build-up of fallen debris in your flower bed ideas,' Rachel continues. 'This helps to reduce shelter or food for pests.' 

If you do choose to cut daylilies back in the fall, start pruning daily and deadheading your plant as the flowers brown, dry up, and die away. If you want to put the plant back entirely, wait until the first hard frost of the year before cutting back leaves. 

A close up of a red daylilies

(Image credit: Alamy)

The effect of pruning dayliles 

Cutting back daylilies can be done to help the plant grow more efficiently in the following spring. This is thought to provide you with more bright blooms in the spring and summer. 

The main benefit of cutting back daylilies is to tidy up your garden and make the plants look nicer or control their size or shape a little. 

A close up of a red daylily bush

(Image credit: Alamy)

How to cut back daylilies in the fall 

Much like deadheading roses, you should cut the flower stalk off of the plant as the blossoms fade. 'When pruning and deadheading, always make sure to use clean shears to prevent the spread of disease around your backyard ideas,' Rachel advises. 'Whether you want to remove the stems is down to personal choice,' she adds. 'If you do not want your plant to produce seeds trim the stalk down, leaving three to four inches above the ground to prevent inviting pests and disease.'

Leaving your plant to produce seeds can be great if you know how to collect and store seeds from your garden plants, however, the seed-producing process can drain energy from your plant that it may need to grow abundant blooms the following year. 

'Leave the leaves alone when pruning your daylilies,' Rachel warns. 'Your plant needs the foliage intact in order to photosynthesize and build up roots and strengthen the plants to survive the winter.' 

When pruning plants, always remove cut-off sections from your waste bin or compact to prevent mold, disease, and pests in your garden. 

A close up of an orange daylily flower

(Image credit: Alamy)

How do you prepare daylilies for winter?

Daylilies enter a dormant phase in the winter as the flowers die back and the plant begins to store energy for the following year's bloom. Pruning your plant once the flowers have died back will both tidy up your garden as well as help the plant prepare for the following season. Mulching your daylilies will also help to control weeds and the effects of winter frosts.

How do you care for daylilies in the fall?

Although daylilies require very little care, it is a good idea to give your daylilies a final round of fertilizer after the plant has finished blooming and before you decide to cut the plant back for the winter. This shall help to give your plant the best chance of blooming the following year.

Chiana Dickson
Writer

Chiana has been at Homes & Gardens for a year, having started her journey in interior journalism as part of the graduate program. She spends most of her time producing content for the Solved section of the website, helping readers get the most out of their homes through clever decluttering, cleaning, and tidying tips – many of which she tests and reviews herself in her home in Lancaster to ensure they will consistently deliver for her readers and dabbles in the latest design trends. She also has a first-class degree in Literature from Lancaster University.