'Chaos gardening' is 2023's laziest, prettiest planting trend – that pollinators and time-poor gardeners love

'Chaos gardening' is a term that has been widely talked about since the UK's famous Chelsea Flower Show earlier in summer. But what is chaos gardening, and should you embrace this new garden trend? 

In short, chaos gardening can be described as purposeful disorganization: you simply gather up unused seeds and plants, scatter them randomly and see what takes. If done correctly, chaos gardening can create the effect of a wild, natural cottage garden which can be more enchanting than overly structured flower beds. Think of it as pressing shuffle on your plant beds.

'I saw some gorgeous examples of chaos gardens at Chelsea Flower Show in London this year,' says Lucy Searle, Homes & Gardens' Editor in Chief. 'Cottage gardens plants are, of course, flushed with a range of colors and textures, and are amongst the best plants for pollinators. Whether you want to dedicating your entire yard, a corner of your garden or fill in some empty patches, the chaos gardening technique can be a low-effort, lovely way to do so.'

Here, we look at the techniques, pros and cons of chaos gardening. 

Lucy Searle

Lucy Searle has written about interiors, property and gardens for over 30 years, starting within the interiors departments of women's magazines before switching to interiors-only titles in the mid-1990s. In 2018, Lucy took on the role of Global Editor in Chief for Realhomes.com, taking the site from a small magazine add-on to a global success. She was asked to repeat that success at Homes & Gardens, where she has also taken on the editorship of the magazine, which is the UK's oldest interiors magazine at 103 years old. Lucy is a serial renovator and also owns rental properties in the UK and Europe, so brings first-hand knowledge to the subjects she oversees.

How to do chaos gardening?

Chaos gardening is certainly one of the easiest and most low-maintenance garden border idea, and is a great practical use for all your spare seeds or the seeds you are planning to harvest from your flowers. 

Simply combine a wide range of seeds – they don't even need to be all flower seeds, you can also use seeds for herbs, grasses, vegetables, fruit or whatever you have lying around. Mix them around and scatter them on your allotted garden space. 

The results should create an effortlessly breath-taking natural garden space, brimming with color, texture and smells that will attract bees and attract butterflies to your garden.

Chaos gardening can be perfect for gardening amateurs, and to make it even easier, find some of the best plants for beginners to make planting and tending to your garden simple. 

'While chaos may sound like "anything-goes" it still pays to plan your ideals for the space, whether in terms of color, purpose, or management. There is no one-size-fits-all when it comes to gardening and each packet of seed in your possession will have slightly different likes and dislikes,' says H&G's garden expert Drew Swainston.

'Either dedicate a small section to chaos gardening as an experiment, or do lots of different zones with a bespoke mix for each, rather than dedicating a large space for this style straight off the bat.' 

There are a few different techniques you can put into practice when chaos gardening. Although you can simply combine and spread your seeds without a second thought, you may also want to plan out your chaos garden a bit more. 

Drew Swainston

Drew qualified as a journalist and wrote for many websites and publications, before studying for a horticulture qualification. He worked as a professional gardener for several years, specializing in kitchen gardening. He's now bringing his expertise and passion to Homes & Gardens as a member of our team. 

How to 'plan' your chaos garden

Plan zones

While chaos gardening is all about creating a natural look, you can plan certain zones where you want particular flowers or plants to dominate and randomly plant the rest elsewhere. 

'Think of the combinations of height, spread, and color that will work and look good, and make little mixes of complementary blends of plants to spread around together. Planned mixes of seeds for different zones of the garden are more likely to guarantee success than blindly emptying packets of seed around,' says Drew Swainston.

Plan a color scheme

You could also be particular about the tones and colors or heights of plants you want to use, such as choosing to chaos plant a selection of plants with complementary or layered heights, textures and colors. This is a great way to introduce a garden color scheme.

Work around a hard landscaped structure

Finally, you may consider structuring the garden beds by using hardscaping features such as a rock garden, a container garden, water features or simply hanging baskets to create zones.

Embrace weeds

Chaos gardening also, involves embracing weeds (within reason), provided you deem them pretty enough. Dandelions were proudly featured amongst some gardens in the RHS Chelsea Flower Show. 

The pros and cons of chaos gardening

It's low maintenance

Planting out seeds, nurturing seedlings then transferring them to borders is time-consuming. Chaos gardening skips those stages and, because of the style of borders it's aimed at creating, you don't have to plan in lots of maintenance and upkeep.

It's great for bio-diversity

Pollinator-friendly, it's as close to rewilding as many gardeners want to get.

But...

It's not no-maintenance

Although this is certainly a low maintenance way to garden, it is slightly different to rewilding which emphasizes letting nature completely take its course. You don't want to lose control of the flowers' growth entirely, for example if you are letting dandelions grow in your chaos garden, be aware they are quite successful at multiplying and are very resilient, so they can take over if you don't keep them in check. 

Additionally, some plants may dominate the space is they aren't controlled which can counter the all-inclusive display you were planning.

Your chaos will need to be selective

This means you may want to be somewhat selective about what proportions of various seeds you put into the mix. If you want a lot of colorful flowers and fewer grassy or weedy plants then make sure you have thought ahead. 

Some seeds will be wasted

Another thing to consider is that the seeds you are planting need to be equipped to deal with your local environment, including the type of soil you are sowing them in and the climate. Otherwise, it's likely they won't take and you'll be left with bare patches.

Watering might be tricky 

Chaos gardens also make watering a bit more tricky. Since most plants have different watering needs and can suffer if they are under or overwatered, the general rule with chaos gardens is to water them at regular intervals, and to only water them a small amount. 

'Make sure to scatter types that like the same soil or the same level of watering, this will make things easier in the long run and hopefully guarantee a display. Mix moisture-loving plants with ones that like it dry and you are more than likely to sufficiently satisfy either,' advises Drew Swainston.

Fertilizing will be tricky, too

You should also do the same with fertilizing. As always, pay attention to how your plants respond to how much water they are receiving – you may have to reassess if they are looking wilted.

One top trick: if you are worried about caring for a whole range of plants with different needs is to group those with similar water requirements and growing habits, which may make it a bit easier to provide them with the proper care.

Plants might get overcrowded

A potential downside of chaos gardening is you will need to make sure the plants aren't suffering due to a potential overcrowding. Plants need good circulation to promote water evaporation to reduce the risk of fungal infections. Plus, if plants are growing over one another some may not receive the light and water they need. You should, therefore, monitor the plants to make sure they all have space to thrive and to remove any infected plants.

FAQs

Whether your chaos garden is the main showpiece in your yard or it's just a pretty low maintenance garden border, this is a truly inspiring gardening idea.

Chaos gardening should also add versatility to the layout of your plants, but also, over time, you'll find the whole appearance of your garden will transform and evolve. This is because many of the plants you will have in your chaos garden will have different germination rates and will grow at different speeds. The plants create a self-sustaining ecosystem, and hopefully many of them will naturally reseed themselves.