How to carve a pumpkin – expert tips that make it easy

Learning how to carve a pumpkin is the key to mastering one of Halloween's most revered traditions: the art of the Jack-o-lantern. 

Perhaps you've never carved a pumpkin before and aren't sure where to start, or maybe you've carved your fair share, only to wind up with a Jack-o-lantern that withers a few days later?

The right pumpkin carving ideas and techniques can elevate your Halloween decorating ideas, and make your fall traditions more fun and less frustrating. There are even pumpkin carving tips that will help your carved pumpkins last longer (we've snuck in one that goes against all standard pumpkin carving methods, but is key to a long-lasting jack-o-lantern).

Sharpen your tools and preheat the oven (you roast the seeds, right?), because it's time to get carving. 

How to carve a pumpkin

Before you consider those outdoor Halloween decor ideas, know that carving a pumpkin successfully starts with choosing the right squash, says pumpkin carving artist Jamie Jones (opens in new tab).

'I avoid supermarket pumpkins and find a local farm, the pumpkins tend to be much bigger from farms,' she says. 'I also always try to find a pumpkin with a long firm stem, a soft stem is a sign the pumpkin is starting to rot or has a fungus infection and won't last very long.'

Finally, says Jones, go for a bigger pumpkin over a smaller one. Not only will a bigger pumpkin be a more impactful part of your Halloween porch decor, it will also be easier to carve, since smaller ones tend to be too firm. 

Once you've got the proper subject, follow these steps to carve it. 

You will need:

• Large pumpkin
• A pumpkin carving toolkit (this is Amazon's top-rated buy (opens in new tab)) or a small serrated knife and a large metal serving spoon
• A paper bag to clean the pumpkin on (cut it open and spread it out for more work room)
• A small LED candle – we love this flickering set of three (opens in new tab), controlled by a remote control
• Pumpkin stencil (opens in new tab) or pumpkin punchers (opens in new tab) – these links take you to our favorites.
• Bleach or vinegar
• Water

1. Clean out the pumpkin

First, you'll need to clean out the pumpkin by scraping out the seeds and pulp. To do this, use a serrated knife to cut around the base of the pumpkin, to create a hole from which you can scrape out the pulp. You can also carve a hole in the back of the pumpkin, if you prefer. Wherever you make your hole, make sure it's large enough to stick your hand or a scraping tool into.

If you've been conditioned to clean out your pumpkin from the top, by cutting a hole around the stem, it's time to ditch that practice, says Jones. 'Hollow out your pumpkin from underneath or the back – never the top! The stem still contains some nutrients, cutting off the top will make the pumpkin rot faster.'

Cutting the pumpkin from the bottom also makes the whole job easier, since most of the seeds and pulp are attached to the base. So, when you cut from the bottom, you'll take a lot of the seeds out with you.

Then, use your hand or a pumpkin scraping tool (opens in new tab) to scrape out the pumpkin seeds. If you want to speed up the task, you can also purchase a pumpkin-cleaning drill attachment (opens in new tab). 

Scrape out the pumpkin as much as you can, which will make it easier to carve. 

2. Lay out your design

Before you sharpen your tools, decide on where you'll put your design. Carve the flatter side of your pumpkin, if it has one. A flat surface makes carving easier.

If you'll be doing your pumpkin carving freehand, use a fine point pen or orange marker to map out your design before you start carving. This gives you a chance to make adjustments if you run out of room or need to start your design over. 

If you'll be using a stencil, tape it onto the pumpkin. Then, use a circle punch tool from your pumpkin carving kit (or a push pin or nail) to punch holes along the lines of the stencil, tracing the design onto the pumpkin.

3. Start carving

Once your pumpkin carving design is laid out, it's time to start cutting. Use your serrated knife to cut the pumpkin along the outline of your design. A sawing motion works best.

Remove the pumpkin cut outs by pushing them into the pumpkin, or inserting your knife into the middle of the cut out portion and pulling it out. 

Once all your carving is done, use your knife to refine any uneven areas, and to remove any leftover pulp. 

4. Preserve the pumpkin

'Once you've finished carving, to make it last longer, wash it with cold water and a little bleach, this will dramatically increase the shelf life of the pumpkin,' says Jones.

The bleach kills mold and bacteria that make pumpkins turn mushy and wilted, which will help it last a few extra days as part of your Halloween table decor. You can also use vinegar to stop pumpkins rotting – or at least slow the process down.

5. Light it up

The final step in carving pumpkin is to light it. Skip candles, which can be dangerous and finnicky, and choose a small LED light or LED candle instead. They're safer, and you won't have to worry about them blowing out in the wind or rain. To make things even easier, choose LED candles that run on a timer, or buy LED lights that are remote operated.

What tools do I need to carve a pumpkin?

If you're planning to carve a pumpkin using the cut-through method, which is the traditional method of cutting blocks out of the pumpkin, 'a small hack saw blade or thin serrated knife are the best tools to use,' says Jones. Whatever tool you choose, make sure it's sturdy and sharp. A sharp tool will require less pressure than a blunt one, which helps minimize accidents. 

For more involved carvings, like pumpkin shading or sculpting, Jones suggests advanced tools like clay loops, cutting ribbons, wood carving chisels and lino cutters. This pumpkin carving kit we suggested from Amazon (opens in new tab) includes many of these.

How do I prepare a pumpkin for carving? 

Preparing a pumpkin for carving is easy. Give it a scrub to remove any stuck-on dirt or mud, then wipe it clean with a damp cloth. Once it's dry, it's ready to carve.