How to descale a Keurig with vinegar – avoid using harsh chemicals with this all-natural alternative the pros love

Keep your machine running smoothly and your coffee tasting great with this expert-approved descaling method

A hand pouring water from a clear glass pitcher into the rear reservoir of a black Keurig coffee maker
(Image credit: Future / Jamie Davis Smith)

It might not be top of your priority list, but descaling your Keurig with vinegar won't just keep your morning coffee tasting great – it will remove mineral deposits and prolong the life of your machine, too.

Luckily, it's not a tricky task to undertake, and you don't need any pricey specialist products to clean both the interior and exterior of your machine, either.

I spoke to professional cleaners and coffee appliance experts for their descaling with vinegar tips so even the best Keurig coffee maker doesn't get sidelined by limescale.

How to descale a Keurig with vinegar easily and quickly

Keurig descaling essentials

1. Empty the machine's reservoir

A side view of a black Keurig coffee maker with a clear reservoir at the back.

The reservoir may be in a slightly different location depending on your coffee maker's model, but they are usually made from clear plastic, and located towards the back of the machine.

(Image credit: Future / Jamie Davis Smith)

To start, turn off your Keurig and empty the reservoir of existing water. Diana Crane from Keurig also advises, 'remove any K-Cups, and the water filter if applicable.'

At this stage, Karina Toner, professional cleaner and operations manager at Spekless recommends turning off the auto shut-off feature on your machine, to prevent any interruptions in the process.

2. Combine equal parts water and vinegar

A hand pouring white vinegar from a large plastic bottle into the back reservoir of a black Keurig coffee maker.

You can eyeball this process, or measure them into a pitcher first.

(Image credit: Future / Jamie Davis Smith)

Next, pour distilled water, such as the Pure Life Distilled Water available at Amazon, to the halfway mark in your Keurig's reservoir, before filling the rest with white vinegar. You can roughly eyeball this, or measure it using the bestselling Anchor Hocking Glass Measuring Cup available at Walmart.

Kayla Stavridis, former Starbucks barista from Barista HQ, explains that this process works because 'vinegar is highly acidic, making it effective at dissolving mineral deposits without leaving chemical residues.'

Better yet, coffee blogger Johnny Morrison adds that vinegar is 'much cheaper than specialized descaling solutions,' typically costing around 40 cents per descale.

3. Run the brewing cycle

A black Keurig machine running a cycle, emptying clear water into a blue coffee mug.

Running a full brewing cycle allows the vinegar to descale the pipes inside the coffee maker.

(Image credit: Future / Jamie Davis Smith)

With your DIY cleaning solution in place, put a large empty mug under the spout and run a regular brewing cycle using the largest cup setting. You will have to repeat this process a few times, emptying the mug after each cycle, until the reservoir is empty.

Diana from Keurig notes that the fill reservoir light will illuminate on the front of your machine once it is empty to avoid overfilling the machine.

Alternatively, some Keurig machines have a self-descale function built in. If this is the case for your appliance, simply set the machine to run and leave it until the cycle is complete. You can check your manual for more instructions if you are unsure.

4. Flush the vinegar out with regular water

A hand pouring water from a glass pitcher jug into the reservoir of a black Keurig coffee machine.

Repeating the process with plain water removes the vinegar taste from the machine.

(Image credit: Future / Jamie Davis Smith)

When the reservoir is empty, allow your coffee maker to sit for at least one hour and up to four hours before removing the reservoir and washing it thoroughly with a soft cloth and warm, soapy water, using a gentle dish soap, such as the Method Dish Soap available at Walmart.

After drying, replace the reservoir and refill it with plain water before running a regular cycle to flush the vinegar out of the system and make coffee taste better.

5. Clean the filter and exterior

A black Keurig coffee machine plugged into a wall outlet, in front of a grey tile backsplash

Cleaning the exterior is just as important as descaling your machine.

(Image credit: Future / Jamie Davis Smith)

After descaling, clean the exterior of your Keurig and replace the water filter for better-tasting coffee and a longer-lasting appliance. Always unplug your appliance first.

To replace a Keurig's water filter:

  1. Remove the old filter using your appliance's dedicated manual and dispose
  2. Soak the new filter in water for at least five minutes, then rinse it under running water for a minute to saturate it and rinse away any factory dust
  3. Insert the new filter into place and clip the filter holder back into place
  4. Repeat every two to three months

To clean the exterior of your Keurig, use a soft cloth, such as a microfiber cloth from Target, dampened with either warm soapy water or a multi-purpose kitchen cleaning spray, and wipe over the surfaces, paying close attention to the drip tray.

For hard-to-reach spots like the drip tray and coffee pod holder, you can remove them and use a brush. Finish by drying the appliance with a clean, dry towel.

How often should you descale your Keurig coffee machine with vinegar?

The top of a black Keurig coffee maker, with buttons for an 8oz, 10oz, and 12oz drink, and two warning lights for adding water, and descaling. Next to a round power button.

Most Keurig coffee makers come with a warning light that will tell you when the machine needs descaling. On this model, it is on the top of the machine near the power buttons.

(Image credit: Future / Jamie Davis Smith)

As a rule of thumb, you should aim to descale your appliance at least quarterly, or every three to six months, advises Diana from Keurig.

She explains, 'However, this can depend on the water you use and its mineral content. Harder water will cause a quicker build-up of calcium deposits than softer water, which is why we recommend using bottled or filtered water,' so keep this in mind when it comes to both daily use and running descaling cycles.

A study by the United States Geological Survey found that most of the US suffers from hard water, with states in the Midwest and Southwest particularly affected. This may mean that you have to descale your Keurig coffee maker more often than others, or use a stronger descaling solution to get through tough deposits.

Most Keurig machines come with a descaling alert light, which Diana assures will prompt you when it's time to run a cycle. 'Although you can postpone the warning for six weeks, the sooner the descaling, the better,' she adds.

A map of the United States highlighted to show the degrees of water hardness by state.

Red areas of the map indicate severe water hardness, followed by white,, then blue, with purple signifying softer water areas.

Alternative ways to descale a Keurig coffee maker

Someone pouring a clear liquid from a milky-white plastic bottle into the reservoir of a black Keurig coffee machine, with a blue cup under the spout.

There are several vinegar alternatives for descaling a Keurig if you do not want to risk an acidic aftertaste.

(Image credit: Future / Jamie Davis Smith)

While cleaning with vinegar is a great chemical-free option to descale and create a non-toxic home, it is not without its faults. For instance, Vinegar is not as powerful as commercial descaling solutions, making it more effective in softer water areas where larger, tougher deposits are less likely to build up inside your machine. Vinegar's high acid content has also been reported to damage some rubber seals over time, meaning that repeated use could damage your appliance over the years.

If you still want to use a chemical-free descaling solution, consider cleaning with citric acid instead. Simply add a tablespoon of citric acid crystals, such as the Roots Circle All-Natural Citric Acid, to one gallon of water in your Keurig before running it a few times and adding clean water. Again, repeat until the water runs clear, without any mineral or limescale deposits.

Otherwise, opt for a commercial Keurig descaling solution, available with fast delivery at Amazon, which can descale your machine without the worry of deposits being left behind. Remember to thoroughly clean and rinse your appliance after, however, to remove any lingering chemicals.

FAQs

Why is the descaling light still flashing after I have descaled my Keurig with vinegar? 

If the descaling indicator remains lit, this suggests that the machine hasn't been adequately rinsed following the descaling process.

You should thoroughly rinse the Keurig again with clean water. Take out the water tank, refill it to the 'max' line using tap water, and initiate the water rinse cycle in your machine's settings.

You might need to try using dedicated descaling solutions, like this Coffee Machine Descaler Descaling Solution available at Amazon, if vinegar doesn't seem to be cutting it for your machine.


Vinegar is also a great non-toxic solution to clean drip coffee maker, and kill mold lurking in your coffee maker, too.

Chiana Dickson
Content Editor

Chiana has been at Homes & Gardens for two years and is our resident 'queen' of non-toxic living. She spends most of her time producing content for the Solved section of the website, helping readers get the most out of their homes through clever decluttering, cleaning, and tidying tips. She was named one of Fixr's top home improvement journalists in 2024.

With contributions from

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